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what的用法總結(jié)小學(xué)(三篇)

格式:DOC 上傳日期:2023-03-10 15:01:45 頁碼:13
what的用法總結(jié)小學(xué)(三篇)
2023-03-10 15:01:45    小編:zdfb

總結(jié)是寫給人看的,條理不清,人們就看不下去,即使看了也不知其所以然,這樣就達(dá)不到總結(jié)的目的。相信許多人會(huì)覺得總結(jié)很難寫?以下是小編收集整理的工作總結(jié)書范文,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

what的用法總結(jié)小學(xué)篇一

pron. (用以詢問某人或某事物的詞)什么,多少,…的事物

adj. …的(事物或人)

adv. (用于感嘆句中)

int. (用以表示不相信或驚奇),(用以表示未聽清楚對(duì)方說的話)

what用法

what可以用作代詞

what用作疑問代詞時(shí),其基本意思是“什么,什么東西,什么事情”,用作疑問句,為特殊疑問句的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。

what作關(guān)系代詞時(shí),其含意是“所…的事(物)”??捎脕硪龑?dǎo)主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句或同位語從句。當(dāng)引導(dǎo)主語從句,其所指的名詞必定是單數(shù)。主語是單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般是單數(shù),但有時(shí)因謂語動(dòng)詞之后有復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù); what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),常置于謂語之后,用作表語時(shí),放在系動(dòng)詞之后。what還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管…”。還可接動(dòng)詞不定式短語。

what有時(shí)候可解釋為whatever,表示“不管怎么樣”。i gave him what help i could. 我給他任何我能給的幫助。

what用作代詞的用法例句

what are you having for dinner?你晚飯吃什么?

she is not what she was a few years ago.她已經(jīng)不是幾年前的她了。

what color is your dress?你的衣服是什么顏色?

what用法例句

1、for what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

我們活著是為了什么?不就是給鄰居當(dāng)笑柄,再反過來笑他們。

2、instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.

別抱怨不好的事,要對(duì)好的事心存感恩。

3、a fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. he's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--carl hubbell, baseball player

靠過去完成的無法讓人保有成功,必須在路上持續(xù)交出成績。

what的用法總結(jié)小學(xué)篇二

what在英語中是個(gè)很常用的詞。我們知道它能用作疑問詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句,在句中做主語﹑表語或賓語;又能用作連接代詞(或復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞),引導(dǎo)主語從句﹑表語從句或賓語從句;還能用作疑問形容詞,只作定語并可表示感嘆。對(duì)于這些常規(guī)的用法本文就不一一贅述,現(xiàn)就what在高中英語中的某些特殊用法歸納如下:

1、 what = just as,意為“恰像,猶如,好比”用作連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。(見新編高二英語上冊(cè)p.21)

⑴慣用句式是:a is to b what c is to d. 意為“a對(duì)b而言正如c對(duì)d一樣”例如:

① air is to us what water is to fish. 空氣對(duì)于我們猶如水對(duì)于魚。(介詞to 表示兩者的關(guān)系)

⑵也有“a is for b what c is for d.”句式。例如:

② poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 廚師離不了家禽正如畫家離不開畫布一樣。(介詞for表示“供…使用”)

⑶ what 引導(dǎo)的從句也可以放在句首,其句式是: what c is tod,that a is to b.(= a is to bwhat c is to d.)

在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,喻體在前,主體在后,相當(dāng)于“just as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu),意思也是“a對(duì)b而言正如c對(duì)d一樣”例如:

what bloodvessel is to a man's body,that railwayis to transportation.(=just asblood vessel is to a man's body ,sorailway is to transportation.)

鐵路對(duì)于運(yùn)輸,好比血管對(duì)于人體一樣。

2、 what 與do with連用,意為“(怎樣)處理﹑安排或?qū)Ω兜取?。what常有較靈活的翻譯,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是:“what …do with sth./sb.?”或“what to do with sth./sb.” 例如:

① what will you do with the letter?你將把那封信怎樣處理?

② the kids do not know what to do with themselves on rainy days.

孩子們不知道雨天干什么好。

注意:do with 與deal with同義,但搭配不同:do with只能與what搭配,而deal with可與不同的疑問詞搭配。比較:

③ how will you deal with the letter?你將那封信怎樣處理?

④ you may have some idea of what the astronauts have to deal with if youtry to drink a glass of water while standing on your head or while just lyingdown.

如果你試著倒立著或僅以躺著的姿勢(shì)去喝水,就能大致體會(huì)得到宇航員必須應(yīng)付什么了。

3、 問價(jià)格﹑度量﹑速度、人口﹑面積﹑門牌(汽車﹑電話等)號(hào)碼等時(shí),只能用what提問,不能用how much提問。例如:

① what is the cost(price)of the gold watch?這塊金表多少錢?

② what is the speed of the car?車速是多少?

③ what is the length(width﹑depth)of the lake?這湖有多長(寬、深)?

④ what is the population(area)of china?中國的人口(面積)有多少(大)?

⑤ what money(cash) have you got?你有多少錢(現(xiàn)金)?

⑥ what is your telephone (car、room)number?

你的電話(汽車﹑房間)號(hào)碼是多少?

4、“what is …like?”的兩種含義。

⑴表示“情況怎樣”,多指天氣或氣候。例如:

① what is the weather like today?今天天氣怎樣?

② what is the climate like there?那里的氣候怎樣?

⑵表示“像什么樣,什么模樣,怎樣的” 指人或事物。例如:

③ what is the camel like ?駱駝是什么樣子的?

④ — what is your teacher like?— she is verykind and beautiful.

“你老師是怎樣一個(gè)人?”——“她既善良又美麗?!?/p>

⑤ what will life be like in the future ?未來的生活是什么樣子呢?

注意:“what is…like?”通常用于對(duì)某人、某地和某物的實(shí)際情況提問,包括對(duì)其內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)或外在的特征(或持久的特征)提問。而“how is …like?”是就某人、某地和某物的外觀詢問對(duì)方的看法,可以用來詢問變化的事物,如暫時(shí)的情況,情緒等,還常用來問候別人的健康。如:

⑥ how is your work these days? 近來你的工作情況如何?

⑦ how is he?他近況如何? (他身體近來怎么樣?)

比較:what does shelook like?她是什么模樣?(what… looklike?只能指外表)

5、“what do you think of…?”用于詢問對(duì)方對(duì)……的看法或評(píng)價(jià)。例如:

① what do you think of the idea?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎樣?

② what did you think of that film?你對(duì)那場(chǎng)電影評(píng)價(jià)如何?

注意:“ what do you think of…?”是慣用搭配,不能改為“how do youthink of…?”。但我們可以說:how do you feel about the idea(that film)?或者h(yuǎn)ow do youlike the idea(that film)?

用作復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞時(shí),既可指代人又可指代物。例如:

① china is no longer what it used to be?中國已不是過去的中國

② she is what you call a “bluestocking”。她就是你說的“女才子”。

③ she is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。

7、 what從句可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。例如:

① we will make the factory twice what it is today. 我們將使工廠比現(xiàn)在規(guī)模增加一倍。(句中的twice what it is today是動(dòng)詞make的賓語the factory的補(bǔ)足語)

② gravity is what makes you weigh what you weigh. 地心吸引力使人稱得現(xiàn)有的重量(句中的第一個(gè)what到句末為表語從句;句末的what you weigh 是說明前面的動(dòng)詞weigh,系回答how much 的問題,作狀語)

8、像how和why一樣,what可以用作名詞。例如:

① please explain to us how and why,since youknow what. 既然你想出一個(gè)好辦法,請(qǐng)給我們解釋清楚解決這個(gè)問題的方法和理由。

② by asking why,how and whatif,curious minds find new ideas and solutions.

通過刨根問底,提出假設(shè),富有求知欲的天才人物想出了新主意,找出了解決問題的新辦法。(見新版高二英語上冊(cè)p.7,what if 可譯為:假設(shè))

9、與what連用的'常用句型和詞組

⑴ what if…?what will orwould happen if…?如果(假如)…將會(huì)怎么樣?例如:

① what if it is true?如果這是真的又怎么樣?

② what if a storm should come up?萬一發(fā)生暴風(fēng)雨怎么辦?

⑵ what with:because of ;as a result of;因?yàn)椋挥捎凇慕Y(jié)果;例如:

③ what with overwork and (what with)so little sleep,she fell ill.

一半由于工作過度的勞累,一半由于睡眠不足,她病倒了。

④ she has been depressed,what withlosing her job and having to move.

她由于丟了工作還要搬家而感到沮喪。

⑶ and what not :and so on ;etc;以及各種其它東西;諸如此類;等等;例如:

⑤ i bought sugar,tea,eggs,and what not.我買了食糖、茶葉、雞蛋之類的東西。

⑷ come what will(may)是固定搭配必須倒裝,意為“不管發(fā)生什么事”“不管怎樣”

⑥ come what will (may),i will always stand by you.

不管發(fā)生什么事,我將永遠(yuǎn)支持你。

what的用法總結(jié)小學(xué)篇三

what vs which

what和which有何不同?

hello again, everyone. tom here for bbc learning english. today, i'm going to explain the difference between what and which in questions.

大家好,我是湯姆,又見面了。今天,我們來學(xué)習(xí)疑問句中的what和which有什么不同。

what is used to ask a question which has a lot of possible answers.

what用于表示有很多種潛在答案的疑問句中。

consider the question:

想想這個(gè)問題:

what do you want to eat for lunch?

你中午想吃什么?

here, there are no choices to limit your reply. you could choose anything you want.

看吧,這個(gè)問題的答案是沒有限制的,你可以回答任意想吃的東西。

we use which when we have options to choose from.

which用于選擇性疑問句中。

so, here we have two choices- a sandwich and a melon.

那么我們有兩個(gè)選擇——一個(gè)三明治和一個(gè)甜瓜。

so i can say:

我可以說:

which do you want to eat? the sandwich or the melon?

三明治和甜瓜,你想吃哪個(gè)?

now, next time you need to ask a question, you'll know which word to use. what for anything and which when you have a choice.

現(xiàn)在,大家都知道用哪個(gè)詞去問問題了吧。有多種答案用what,選擇性疑問用which。

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