無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，大家都嘗試過寫作吧，借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢？下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文，希望能夠幫助到大家，我們一起來看一看吧。

最新英文發(fā)盤函范文怎么寫一

我感到非常激動。

i'm looking forward to getting to know all of you.

我熱切地盼望著認(rèn)識大 家。

i recently graduated from harvard with a degree

我剛從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)，

in political science. my hobbies are watching tv

獲得了政治學(xué)學(xué)位， 我的嗜好是看電視

and painting watercolors. my favorite sport is volleyball.

和畫水彩畫。 我最喜歡的運動是排球 。

being the new guy here makes me feel a little bit out of place.

在這里我是個新手， 有點無所適從。

i'm trying to remember everybody's name

我會盡力記住每個人的 名字，

so i won't embarrass myself by calling mr. lee by someone else's

不至于張冠李戴而鬧笑 話。

最新英文發(fā)盤函范文怎么寫二

necessary terms of english contract

1.前言 preamble

一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文合同通?？梢苑譃榍把裕╬reamble）、正文（operative part）、附錄（schedule）及證明部分即結(jié)束詞（attestation）四大部分組成。 前言（preamble）由“parties”及“recitals”兩部分組成。

“parties”為必備條款，在很多時候稱為“commencement”即合同的開場白，主要介紹合同各方的名稱或姓名、注冊地及地址、郵編及在合同中的簡稱。當(dāng)然，并不是所有的合同都要詳細(xì)介紹以上諸要素，在許多簡單合同中，只是提一下各方的名稱。

i. 以下為“parties”的常用表達方式：

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本協(xié)議由以下雙方____和___ 簽署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本協(xié)議由以下雙方____（以下簡稱____）和_____（以下簡稱___）簽署，達成如下協(xié)議：

注：在很多合同中，這部分加入簽約事由，如：

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本協(xié)議由_____（以下稱為甲方）和____（以下稱為乙方）為發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上簽訂，其條款如下：

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“協(xié)議”由_____（以下簡稱“公司”）與_____（以下簡稱“雇員”）根據(jù)“雇員手冊”第viii(2)款簽署，“協(xié)議”內(nèi)容如下：

ii. 以下為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“parties”條款：

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合約由______，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點在______（下稱_____），與_____，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點______（下稱代理人），于_____日簽訂和締結(jié)，協(xié)議如下：

iii. “recitals”由數(shù)個以"whereas"字樣開頭的句子所組合而成（這些句子俗稱為“whereas clauses”），表示當(dāng)事人乃是在基于對這些事實（例如訂約的目的、背景來由等）的共同認(rèn)識，訂立此合約。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合約由_____，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點在______（下稱_____）（或下稱供應(yīng)商），與_______，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點_

鑒于

因此，雙方當(dāng)事人達成以下協(xié)議：

注：witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等來代替。

iv. 在很多美國常用合同中，在很多情況下直接用recitals引導(dǎo)數(shù)個陳述語句或“whereas clauses”。下面為一個資產(chǎn)購買協(xié)議實例：

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定義 definition

在正文（habendum）部分，通常第一章為定義（definitions）部分。

定義條款即對合同中涉及的術(shù)語及名詞作出限定、解釋的條款。它可以散見于合同各個部分，但對于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常將其置于第一章。

i. 常見的定義語句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等來表達。如：

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“銷售地區(qū)”是指美利堅合眾國。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的.日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“協(xié)議”在這里是指本委托代理協(xié)議。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指當(dāng)前可用的國內(nèi)稅收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律規(guī)定理解為引用其本身外，還包括其修訂、修正或重新實施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “費用”包括各種形式的金錢支出。

ii. 還有一類特殊的定義語句，即對于「單、復(fù)數(shù)」及「陰、陽性」名詞的范圍定義。通常都是用include來表達：

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”，包括單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”，包括“他”與“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的單詞也包括復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。

iii. 定義語句中，有時需限定范圍。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定義條款，如果適用范圍僅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”來為定義條款起頭。而如果定義條款是針對合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”來界定。如下例：

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本協(xié)議所稱的“產(chǎn)品”，指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式機器。

2. "address" means－

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作場所；就公司而言，指位于中華人民共和國之注冊所在地或主營業(yè)所。

iv. 在定義條款中，在定義語句前有時會加上一些陳述語句來引導(dǎo)，如：

最新英文發(fā)盤函范文怎么寫三

親愛的xx:

感謝您去年對我們公司的支持。我們非常感謝我們的合作。我們希望明年能繼續(xù)我們良好的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系和互動。

真誠地

給客戶的英文推薦信二親愛的鮑勃(或史密斯先生或鮑勃·史密斯)，

感謝您選擇xx清潔服務(wù)(或您公司的名稱)。您的業(yè)務(wù)受到贊賞，我們很榮幸成為您的新清潔服務(wù)(您的服務(wù))提供商(也稱為公司)。再次感謝。

推薦人：

日期：xx年xx月xx日

最新英文發(fā)盤函范文怎么寫四

英文釋義:by means of , by reason of this

中文譯詞:特此,因此,茲

用法:常用于法律文件、合同、協(xié)議書等正式文件的開頭語；在條款中需要強調(diào)時也可用。

語法：一般置于主語后,緊鄰主語.

例1：

the employer hereby covenants to pay the contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the works and the remedying of defects therein the contract price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the contract.

參考譯文:

業(yè)主特此立約保證在合同規(guī)定的期限內(nèi),按合同規(guī)定的方式向承包人支付合同價,或合同規(guī)定的其它應(yīng)支付的款項,以作為本工程施工、竣工及修補工程中缺陷的報酬。

注釋:

(1)hereby: by reason of this 特此

(2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立約,簽訂合同、條約; n. legal agreement具有法律約束的正式合同

(3)completion of the works: 工程的竣工

(4)therein: in the works在本工程中

(5)the contract price: 合同總價,指工程的總造價

(6)such...as: 關(guān)系代詞,相當(dāng)于that, which

(7)under: in accordance with 根據(jù),按照

(8)the provisions of the contract: terms and conditions of the contract合同條款

例2：

we hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request.

注釋：

（1）hereby：特此

（2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know據(jù)我們所知

（3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述聲明

（4）herein：in this, in the statement在聲明中

（5）documentary proof：證明文件

參考譯文：

特此證明，據(jù)我們所知，上述聲明內(nèi)容真實，正確無誤，并提供了全部現(xiàn)有的資料和數(shù)據(jù)，我們同意，應(yīng)貴方要求出具證明文件。

例3：

this contract is hereby made and concluded by and between co. (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b) on (date), in (place), china, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation.

注釋：

（1）hereby：特此

（2）hereinafter referred to as party a：以下稱甲方

（3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上

（4）through amicable consultation：通過友好協(xié)商

參考譯文：

本合同雙方， 公司（以下稱甲方）與 公司（以下稱乙方），在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上，通過友好協(xié)商，于 年 月 日在中國 （地點），特簽訂本合同。

例4：

this agreement is hereby made and entered into on (date), by and between co. china (hereinafter referred to as party a) and co. (hereinafter referred to as party b).

注釋：

（1）this agreement is hereby made and entered into：特此訂立本協(xié)議 在法律文件中表示“訂立本協(xié)議”可用以下4個動詞：sign (make, conclude or enter into) this agreement, 按照同義詞連用的寫作特點，可用上述4個動詞中的兩個來表示）。

（2）hereinafter referred to as party b：以下簡稱乙方

參考譯文：

本協(xié)議特由中國 公司（以下簡稱甲方）與 公司（以下簡稱乙方）于 年 月 日訂立。

英文釋義: of this

中文譯詞:關(guān)于此點；在本文件中

用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”時，使用該詞。例如表示本合同條件、條款時，可以說“the terms, conditions and provisions hereof”，這里hereof表示“of this contract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用“any parts hereof”，這里hereof表示“of this works”。 語法：一般置于要修飾的名詞的后面，與之緊鄰。

hereof和thereof的區(qū)別：hereof強調(diào)“of this”。例如，上面的“the terms, conditions and provisions thereof”中的thereof表示of the contract；“any parts thereof”中的thereof表示of the works。

例1

whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not, the owner of the goods shall, without interruption, by day and night, including sundays and holidays (if required by the carrier), supply and take

delivery of the goods. provided that the owner of the goods shall be liable for all losses or damages including demurrage incurred in default on the provisions hereof.

注釋：

（1） whether the custom of the port is contrary to this clause or not：不論港口習(xí)慣是否與本款規(guī)定相反，whether? or not：不論??是否

（2） the owner of the goods：貨方

（3） without interruption：無間斷地

（4） carrier：承運人

（5） in default on the provisions hereof：違反本款規(guī)定 hereof：of this clause

參考譯文：

不論港口習(xí)慣是否與本款規(guī)定相反，貨方都應(yīng)晝夜地，包括星期日和假日（如承運人需要），無間斷地提供和提取貨物。貨方對違反本款規(guī)定所引起的所有損失或損壞，包括滯期應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。

例2

foreign trade dealers as mentioned in this law shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, cover such legal entities and other organization as are engaged in foreign trade dealings.

注釋：

（1） foreign trade dealers：對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營者

（2） as mentioned in this law：本法所稱

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法規(guī)定

（4） legal entity：法人

（5） be engaged in foreign trade dealings：從事對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營活動 參考譯文：

本法所稱對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營者，是指依照本法規(guī)定從事對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營活動的法人和其他組織。

例3

the establishment of a limited liability company or a company limited by shares shall comply with the conditions and provisions of this law. a company complying with the conditions and provisions hereof may be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares. provided that if a company fails to comply with the conditions and provisions hereof, the company in question shall not be registered as a limited liability company or a company limited by shares.

注釋：

（1）a limited liability company：有限責(zé)任公司

（2）a company limited by shares：股份有限公司

（3）provisions hereof：本法規(guī)定 hereof: of this law

（4）may be registered as：登記為

參考譯文：

設(shè)立有限責(zé)任公司、股份有限公司，必須符合本法規(guī)定的條件。符合本法規(guī)定的條件的，登記為有限責(zé)任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法規(guī)定的條件的，不

得登記為有限責(zé)任公司或股份有限公司。

例4

if, as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons, an arbitrator fails to perform his duties as an arbitrator, another arbitrator shall, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be selected or appointed. 注釋：

（1） as a result of withdrawal or any other reasons：回避或者其它原因

（2） arbitrator：仲裁員

（3） the provisions hereof：the provisions of this law 本法規(guī)定

（4） be selected or appointed：選定或指定

參考譯文：

仲裁員因回避或者其它(轉(zhuǎn) 載于: 博 威范文 網(wǎng):)原因不能履行職責(zé)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本法規(guī)定重新選定或指定仲裁員。

例5

in the event of conflict between the provisions on arbitration formulated and prepared prior to the effective date of this law and the provisions of this law, the provisions hereof shall prevail.

注釋：

（1） conflict：相抵觸

（2） prior to the effective date of this law：本法施行前

（3） the provisions hereof shall prevail：以本法為準(zhǔn) hereof：of this law 參考譯文：

本法施行前制定的有關(guān)仲裁的規(guī)定與本法的規(guī)定相抵觸的，以本法為準(zhǔn)。 例6

where, in accordance with laws, the circumstance(s) specified in article 15 and article 16 of this law is /are confirmed, the organization with compensatory obligations shall pay compensation in any of the circumstance in question.

where the claimant for compensation demands the confirmation of one of the circumstances specified in article 15 and article 16 hereof, and the demanded organization refuses to make the confirmation, the claimant shall have the right to lodge a complaint. where the claimant claims compensation, the claim, shall, first, be lodged to the organization for compensatory obligations.

the provisions of article 10, article 11 and article 12 hereof shall apply to/ in the procedures of compensation.

注釋：

（1） the organization with compensatory obligations：賠償義務(wù)機關(guān)

（2） shall pay compensation：應(yīng)當(dāng)給予賠償

（3） the claimant for compensation：賠償請求人

（4） article 15 and article 16 hereof：本法第十五條、第十六條 hereof：of this law

（5） shall have the right to lodge a complaint：有權(quán)申訴

（6） claims compensation：要求賠償

（7） apply to/ in：適用 more examples: the comment applies equally here. /that argument does not apply in this case. /that applies to at least nine-tenths of the people we see about. /these remarks apply to every town in this kingdom. /the rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 參考譯文：

賠償義務(wù)機關(guān)對依法確認(rèn)有本法第十五條、第十六條規(guī)定的情形之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)給予賠償。

賠償請求人要求確認(rèn)有本法第十五條、第十六條規(guī)定情形之一的，被要求的機關(guān)不予確認(rèn)的，賠償請求人有權(quán)申訴。賠償請求人要求賠償，應(yīng)當(dāng)先向賠償義務(wù)機關(guān)提出。賠償程序適用本法第十條、第十一條、第十二條的規(guī)定。

例7

if an arbitrator involved in one of circumstances specified in item 4, article 34 of this law, and if it is serious, or those specified in item 6, article 58 hereof, the arbitrator in question shall, in accordance with the law, bear the legal liability and responsibility. the arbitration commission shall remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators.

注釋：

（1） arbitrator：仲裁員

（2） article 58 hereof：本法第五十八條 hereof：of this law

（3） bear the legal liability and responsibility：承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任

（4） the arbitration commission：仲裁委員會

（5） remove the name of the arbitrator in question from the list of arbitrators：將其除名

參考譯文：

仲裁員有本法第三十四條第四項規(guī)定的情形，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，或者有本法第五十八條第六項規(guī)定的情形的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依法承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任，仲裁委員會應(yīng)當(dāng)將其除名。 例8

if, pursuant to this law, the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals fail to grant approval to such an application as meets the requirements and provisions hereof, or the company registration authorities fail to register a company whose application meets the requirements hereof, the party in question may, in accordance with laws, apply for reconsideration or bring an administrative suit.

注釋：

（1） the relevant responsible authorities with the duty of approvals：履行審批職責(zé)的有關(guān)主管部門

（2） meets the requirements and provisions hereof：符合本法條件

（3） the company registration authorities：負(fù)責(zé)公司登記的主管部門

（4） the requirements hereof：本法條件 hereof: of this law

（5） apply for reconsideration：申請復(fù)議

（6） bring an administrative suit：提起行政訴訟

最新英文發(fā)盤函范文怎么寫五

necessary terms of english contract

1.前言 preamble

一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文合同通?？梢苑譃榍把裕╬reamble）、正文（operative part）、附錄（schedule）及證明部分即結(jié)束詞（attestation）四大部分組成。 前言（preamble）由“parties”及“recitals”兩部分組成。

“parties”為必備條款，在很多時候稱為“commencement”即合同的開場白，主要介紹合同各方的名稱或姓名、注冊地及地址、郵編及在合同中的簡稱。當(dāng)然，并不是所有的合同都要詳細(xì)介紹以上諸要素，在許多簡單合同中，只是提一下各方的名稱。

i. 以下為“parties”的常用表達方式：

1. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____. 本協(xié)議由以下雙方____和___ 簽署。

2. this agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本協(xié)議由以下雙方____（以下簡稱____）和_____（以下簡稱___）簽署，達成如下協(xié)議：

注：在很多合同中，這部分加入簽約事由，如：

this agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ co.

(hereinafter referred to as the “party a”) and _____ co. (hereinafter referred to as the “party b”) based on equal

ity and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

本協(xié)議由_____（以下稱為甲方）和____（以下稱為乙方）為發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上簽訂，其條款如下：

this agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "employee") pursuant to paragraph viii(2) of the employee handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

本“協(xié)議”由_____（以下簡稱“公司”）與_____（以下簡稱“雇員”）根據(jù)“雇員手冊”第viii(2)款簽署，“協(xié)議”內(nèi)容如下：

ii. 以下為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“parties”條款：

3. this agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

本合約由______，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點在______（下稱_____），與_____，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點______（下稱代理人），于_____日簽訂和締結(jié)，協(xié)議如下：

iii. “recitals”由數(shù)個以"whereas"字樣開頭的句子所組合而成（這些句子俗稱為“whereas clauses”），表示當(dāng)事人乃是在基于對這些事實（例如訂約的目的、背景來由等）的共同認(rèn)識，訂立此合約。

4. this agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

to as “_____”)

witnessed

whereas, now therefore, the parties hereto agree as follows:

本合約由_____，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點在______（下稱_____）（或下稱供應(yīng)商），與_______，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業(yè)地點_

鑒于

因此，雙方當(dāng)事人達成以下協(xié)議：

注：witnessed可以用withnessth、withnessth that等來代替。

iv. 在很多美國常用合同中，在很多情況下直接用recitals引導(dǎo)數(shù)個陳述語句或“whereas clauses”。下面為一個資產(chǎn)購買協(xié)議實例：

this asset purchase agreement (the "agreement") is made and entered into as of may 19, 1997 by and among aaa, a delaware corporation ("aaa"), bbb, a delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of aaa ("buyer"), ccc ("summit"), and ddd, an oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of summit ("seller").

recitals

a. the boards of directors of each of summit, seller, aaa and buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of seller (the "acquisition").

b. on the date hereof, buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for summit's visual hdl interfaces for visual test bench ("vtb") software on aaa's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

now, therefore, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

2.定義 definition

在正文（habendum）部分，通常第一章為定義（definitions）部分。

定義條款即對合同中涉及的術(shù)語及名詞作出限定、解釋的條款。它可以散見于合同各個部分，但對于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常將其置于第一章。

i. 常見的定義語句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等來表達。如：

1. "territory" means the united states of america.“銷售地區(qū)”是指美利堅合眾國。

2. “commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

“協(xié)議生效日”是指本“協(xié)議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協(xié)議”的日期。

3. the “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

“協(xié)議”在這里是指本委托代理協(xié)議。

4. “code” shall refer to the current and applicable internal revenue code.

“法”是指當(dāng)前可用的國內(nèi)稅收法。

5. reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

引用法律規(guī)定理解為引用其本身外，還包括其修訂、修正或重新實施案。

6. "expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description. “費用”包括各種形式的金錢支出。

ii. 還有一類特殊的定義語句，即對于「單、復(fù)數(shù)」及「陰、陽性」名詞的范圍定義。通常都是用include來表達：

1. "stock certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

合同中的“股票”，包括單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)。

2. "he" includes "he" and "she".

合同中的“他”，包括“他”與“她”。

3. words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

采用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的單詞也包括復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。

iii. 定義語句中，有時需限定范圍。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to”某概念的定義條款，如果適用范圍僅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”來為定義條款起頭。而如果定義條款是針對合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”來界定。如下例：

1. for the purpose of this agreement, "products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by manufacturer as are specified in attachment

a hereto.

本協(xié)議所稱的“產(chǎn)品”，指制造人所制造如附件a表列之各式機器。

2. "address" means－

(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an inpidual, his usual residential or business address; and

(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the republic of china.

“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作場所；就公司而言，指位于中華人民共和國之注冊所在地或主營業(yè)所。

iv. 在定義條款中，在定義語句前有時會加上一些陳述語句來引導(dǎo)，如：

最新英文發(fā)盤函范文怎么寫六

親愛的xx:

感謝您去年對我們公司的支持。我們非常感謝我們的合作。我們希望明年能繼續(xù)我們良好的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系和互動。

真誠地

給客戶的英文推薦信二親愛的鮑勃(或史密斯先生或鮑勃·史密斯)，

感謝您選擇xx清潔服務(wù)(或您公司的名稱)。您的業(yè)務(wù)受到贊賞，我們很榮幸成為您的新清潔服務(wù)(您的服務(wù))提供商(也稱為公司)。再次感謝。

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日期：xx年xx月xx日