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單元整體備課匯報(bào)稿范文 單元集體備課發(fā)言稿(四篇)

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單元整體備課匯報(bào)稿范文 單元集體備課發(fā)言稿(四篇)
2023-01-12 11:44:11    小編:ZTFB

無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會(huì),大家都嘗試過寫作吧,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。范文書寫有哪些要求呢?我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐懞靡黄段哪兀窟@里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,下面我們就來了解一下吧。

關(guān)于單元整體備課匯報(bào)稿范文(推薦)一

一.

引言現(xiàn)狀:大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)觀念還沒有從根本上得到轉(zhuǎn)變,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)觀念嚴(yán)重地干擾著新教材教學(xué)思想的貫徹和教材的體現(xiàn)。一方面新教材詞匯量大,語言材料多,語法知識(shí)零碎,課不好教,課時(shí)緊張。另一方面,現(xiàn)在初二學(xué)生的英語水平整體偏低,老師教得辛苦,盡管每一節(jié)課都準(zhǔn)備了極為豐富的知識(shí),詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地講給學(xué)生,就怕學(xué)生聽不懂,不會(huì)做,所以總覺得時(shí)間不夠用。學(xué)生學(xué)得也很累,結(jié)果如何呢?學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力依舊很差,學(xué)生對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)是:很賣力氣,很巴結(jié)?,F(xiàn)在想來,教師只知“教”,而沒有想到學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)。這種狀況隨著內(nèi)容和難度的加深,可能兩極分化還會(huì)越來越明顯。措施:要想解決這些實(shí)際問題,有效地提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。首先必須徹底轉(zhuǎn)變教學(xué)觀念,在課堂教學(xué)中建立一種互動(dòng)、和諧、教學(xué)相長的新型師生關(guān)系;其次,要正確處理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教材之間的關(guān)系:課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是貫穿于我們教學(xué)中的“綱”,而教材是教學(xué)的具體內(nèi)容,是我們教學(xué)中行之有效的工具。下面與同行探討如何將新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念融入課堂教學(xué)之中,在教學(xué)和備課過程中著重解決的問題。

二.單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路

1.

整體把握單元內(nèi)容在教學(xué)中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到單元內(nèi)四課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容不平衡的矛盾,教師應(yīng)能對(duì)此整體性調(diào)整或處理,如適當(dāng)調(diào)前或調(diào)后,有些內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減。這樣做的目的是突出重點(diǎn),分散難點(diǎn),從而駕馭教材。

2.

整體設(shè)計(jì)單元教學(xué)單元整體教學(xué)既有與課文整體教學(xué)一脈相承的一面,又有與其不同的一面,即單元整體教學(xué)就是整體把握的是教材中的每一單元。雖說不同的課型有不同的側(cè)重和特點(diǎn),但每一個(gè)單元內(nèi)只有一個(gè)主旋律,那就是單元話題。單元的四課既圍繞話題展開又相對(duì)獨(dú)立成篇,構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的單元整體。這就要求教師在備課時(shí)要統(tǒng)籌安排整個(gè)單元的教材內(nèi)容,對(duì)單元教學(xué)過程做整體設(shè)計(jì),處理好課與課之間的銜接和過渡,合理安排各課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,科學(xué)分解單元內(nèi)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),突出單元內(nèi)各課時(shí)的特點(diǎn),形成以聽、說、讀、寫為各自側(cè)重點(diǎn)的不同課型的教學(xué)模式。不應(yīng)只有分課時(shí)計(jì)劃,而沒有單元總體安排。

3.

優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式單元整體教學(xué)的思路應(yīng)當(dāng)是相對(duì)固定的,但教學(xué)的方法卻不應(yīng)一成不變。教師做好課堂教學(xué)的組織者和指導(dǎo)者,其任務(wù)就是要采用多種教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)技巧,優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式,創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動(dòng),提高教學(xué)效率。在發(fā)揮教師主導(dǎo)作用的同時(shí),增加以學(xué)生為主體的活動(dòng)。最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,讓學(xué)生樂學(xué)、好學(xué),而且知道怎樣學(xué)。課堂上盡量多用pair

work, group work, team work 等活動(dòng)方式,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到語言技能訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)。

三.教材分析及教學(xué)思路:

1.單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析: 21單元的話題是談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1). 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法(2).

掌握反身代詞的用法(3).掌握由and,

but等并列連詞連接的并列句(4).學(xué)會(huì)一些有用的詞語能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)交際能力,語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞和常用詞語的運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn):并列句教學(xué)設(shè)備:多媒體課件,錄音機(jī),投影,簡筆畫,英文歌曲磁帶等。

2. 分課時(shí)教學(xué)模式:

l81----對(duì)話課模式:以聽導(dǎo)說,以析助說,讀后仿說,創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說,教會(huì)學(xué)生在實(shí)際交際中會(huì)說。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):導(dǎo)入要新,分析要簡,情景要真,操練到位。教學(xué)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和反身代詞的用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分及其構(gòu)成。教學(xué)步驟:

1. 復(fù)習(xí) :談?wù)摵偕罴按汗?jié)活動(dòng)。 2. 導(dǎo)入新課:讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽老師說, i can skate on the real ice. i

could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all

by myself. 問幾個(gè)問題 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody

teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后讓學(xué)生仿說,再讓其同學(xué)用第三人稱復(fù)述. 同時(shí)指出could是can過去式

3. 朗讀并表演part 1 (1)(可將81課兩幅圖先畫在投影上)問:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a

bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)

she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )

用同樣的方法進(jìn)行第二節(jié)對(duì)話,將有用的短語寫在黑板上并領(lǐng)讀 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =

learn…all by oneself (2)朗讀并表演(3)遷移與拓展 讓學(xué)生整理已學(xué)過含有反身代詞的詞組 enjoy oneself,

look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say

oneself to… 整理各種人稱的反身代詞(口頭)。 4. 問答:讀后仿說 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you

……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改變?nèi)朔Q用she or he. 5.

操練:創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write

the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 讓學(xué)生先填表,老師問:“what did you find out about ….?”

學(xué)生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.練習(xí)與作業(yè): 完成l 81 of

wb (p97)復(fù)習(xí)并整理反身代詞。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata

一、教材分析閱讀課模式:泛讀大意,精讀細(xì)節(jié),再讀解惑,四讀賞析。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):設(shè)問要巧,講解要精,引導(dǎo)得法,操練到位,

適當(dāng)引伸,拓展?jié)B透。二、教材內(nèi)容:本課主要講述有關(guān)貝多芬的著名的《月光鳴奏曲》的故事。教師先復(fù)習(xí)一些有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬背景知識(shí)的詞匯,使學(xué)生思路清晰,加深對(duì)課文的理解,有效提高教學(xué)效果。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):

學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬知識(shí)的詞匯。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s

surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力。德育目標(biāo):

欣賞音樂并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和為交際運(yùn)用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打好初步的基礎(chǔ)。此外,要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語能力和非智力因素等方面的培養(yǎng)。四、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):

學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)詞語,理解課文。難點(diǎn):

詞語的綜合運(yùn)用。五、教材處理根據(jù)以上分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語存在的一定困難的實(shí)際情況,首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一定的音樂氛圍,以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,為所學(xué)課文創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的氛圍,通過精心設(shè)計(jì)的板書,不但使學(xué)生思路清晰,從而加深對(duì)課文的理解,突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。六、教學(xué)方法:由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進(jìn)地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。七、

教體手段:多媒體輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大課堂教學(xué)密度,提高教學(xué)效果。八、課時(shí): 兩教時(shí)九、教學(xué)程序:第一教時(shí)

begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(歡樂頌) step 1 : (

picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the

name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces

of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.

would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch

. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s

the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about

beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )

step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he

composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture

6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the

passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl

learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while

the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful

expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the

teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no

questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s

sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe

her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play

his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played

by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again

(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them

some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)

1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a

street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.

what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what

surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to

play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f

? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music

played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that

new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers

or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,

stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i

wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim

candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to

sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,

say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call

it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.

do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they

know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映樂》)for you.

let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)

then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and

when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music

,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to

discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.

what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country

…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught

you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:

(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key

words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (

picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :

homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s

all ) 第二教時(shí): step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to

retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain

some of language poits:(講解、遷移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata

in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.

(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next

room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i

could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i

could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.

to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china

next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,

can’t, could, couldn’t ) 遷移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need

to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”

“quiet” 表示靜止的狀態(tài)。用于人時(shí),表示性格的安靜,但并不指默默無聲。this is a quiet fishing village. he

spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”

表示“無聲的、沉靜的、一聲不響的”,指沒有任何聲音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what

happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in

the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?

l83----語言知識(shí)課模式:自然呈現(xiàn),初步操練,適時(shí)歸納,表解重點(diǎn),練習(xí)鞏固。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):精心組織,訓(xùn)練多樣,活而不亂,注重實(shí)效。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.繼續(xù)反身代詞的用法,掌握由and,

but等并列連詞連接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend

能力培養(yǎng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究、交流合作,能歸納整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)教學(xué)用具:錄音機(jī),投影,簡筆畫等教學(xué)方法:通過“讀一讀”,“練一練”“議一議”,“想一想”等環(huán)節(jié),倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí)。

teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,

what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.

t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you

wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?

s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal

into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope

she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself

? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to

himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy

myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more

buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look

after himself. help yourselves. 反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself

himself,herself,itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by

the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more

enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find

the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their

books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play

again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [議一議] point out

the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they

?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound

sentence 連詞 例句 代表的關(guān)系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同遞進(jìn) but jim

likes chinese, but he needs help. 轉(zhuǎn)折 or do you like apples or pears ?

選擇,否則 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they

compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.

2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that

day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:

[練一練] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part

2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.

l84----聽力與寫作課模式:總結(jié)提綱,精講多練。單元練習(xí),排憂解難。聽-----初聽梗概,再聽細(xì)節(jié),三聽校對(duì)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):聽前簡介聽力內(nèi)容,合理調(diào)控聽力難度,聽后及時(shí)檢測反饋。寫------問答練習(xí),口頭作文,書面表達(dá)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):激活潛能排除障礙,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,積極表達(dá)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):語法小結(jié),總結(jié)提綱。能力培養(yǎng):指導(dǎo)聽力方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合運(yùn)用。

teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to

write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to

yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.

he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too

thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.

i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading

newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.

work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (

part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen

and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act

it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to

these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:

practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue

orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask

some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex

6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the

table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to

unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:

[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:

homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down

the useful expressions in their notebooks.

關(guān)于單元整體備課匯報(bào)稿范文(推薦)二

曹偉華、張琦

【摘?? 要】英語單元整體教學(xué)能促進(jìn)學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的發(fā)展,提升教師處理教材的能力以及提高課堂教學(xué)效率。本文結(jié)合課例闡述了小學(xué)英語單元整體教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)踐操作方法,即準(zhǔn)確定位,整體設(shè)計(jì)單元目標(biāo),凸顯遞進(jìn)性;主線貫穿,整體設(shè)計(jì)單元話題,凸顯語境性;有序推進(jìn),整體設(shè)計(jì)單元板塊,凸顯功能性;及時(shí)反饋,整體設(shè)計(jì)單元作業(yè),凸顯延續(xù)性。

【關(guān)鍵詞】單元整體教學(xué);整體設(shè)計(jì)

小學(xué)英語單元整體教學(xué)是指在通盤考慮《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(版)》對(duì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的要求、教材整體和局部的關(guān)系以及學(xué)情分析的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)一個(gè)單元整體組織教學(xué)內(nèi)容、整體設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方法、整體安排教學(xué)時(shí)間、整體設(shè)計(jì)形成性評(píng)價(jià)。單元整體教學(xué)有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)多樣化教學(xué)方式的統(tǒng)一;有利于整合時(shí)間資源,使有限的課時(shí)產(chǎn)生乘法的效益;有利于學(xué)生合理認(rèn)知組塊的建構(gòu),促進(jìn)知識(shí)的記憶、保持和提取,以及促進(jìn)學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的發(fā)展;有利于提高教師處理教材的能力和課堂教學(xué)效益的提升(杜娟,)。

本文將以某教師執(zhí)教譯林版《英語》三年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 3 my friends的單元教學(xué)為例,具體闡述基于小學(xué)英語單元整體教學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì)理念和操作方法。

一、單元目標(biāo)的整體設(shè)計(jì)――準(zhǔn)確定位,凸顯遞進(jìn)性

教材是課程資源的核心資源,而單元是教材的基本單位,這就要求教師整體考慮單元的教學(xué),不能孤立地看待教材中的某一個(gè)教學(xué)內(nèi)容,備課時(shí)要從整體教材的視角看待局部教材內(nèi)容,將每個(gè)單元、每個(gè)課時(shí)乃至每個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)聯(lián)系起來。

教學(xué)目標(biāo)的整體設(shè)計(jì)具有兩方面的內(nèi)涵。首先,單元目標(biāo)整體設(shè)計(jì)指教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)綜合考慮單元目標(biāo)和課時(shí)目標(biāo)。單元目標(biāo)與課時(shí)目標(biāo)是包含和被包含的關(guān)系,單元目標(biāo)統(tǒng)領(lǐng)課時(shí)目標(biāo),課時(shí)目標(biāo)服務(wù)于單元目標(biāo),不同的課時(shí)應(yīng)有不同的目標(biāo)定位,但目標(biāo)要求在課時(shí)之間應(yīng)呈遞進(jìn)式狀態(tài)。

其次,單元目標(biāo)整體設(shè)計(jì)是指教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)涵蓋語言知識(shí)、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)五個(gè)方面。教師在制定教學(xué)目標(biāo)時(shí)應(yīng)以學(xué)生的整體發(fā)展為出發(fā)點(diǎn),將語言知識(shí)、語言技能、學(xué)習(xí)策略、文化意識(shí)和情感態(tài)度五項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行融合,使教學(xué)中諸多因素相互滲透,縱橫貫通,從而達(dá)到整體聯(lián)動(dòng)、一舉多得、事半功倍的立體效果,促使學(xué)生逐步提升英語語言運(yùn)用能力?;谡w教學(xué)理念,執(zhí)教教師對(duì)my friends這一單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)和分課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)作了如下設(shè)計(jì):

[單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)]

1. 認(rèn)知目標(biāo)

(1)能聽懂、會(huì)說、會(huì)讀句型與日常交際用語“hes/shes my friend.” “goodbye.”。

(2)能聽懂、會(huì)說、會(huì)讀詞匯:my、friend、she、shes、he、hes、too、this、is、sister。

(3)會(huì)唱歌曲goodbye。

(4)能聽懂、會(huì)說、會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫字母:hh、ii、jj、kk。

2. 能力目標(biāo)

能較熟練地運(yùn)用句型“this is . . .” “hes/shes . . .”介紹自己的朋友或家人。

[第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)]

1. 認(rèn)知目標(biāo)

(1)能初步理解he、she、hes、shes、my friend的意思。

(2)能初步感知story time板塊文本對(duì)話的意思。

2. 能力目標(biāo)

能較熟練地朗讀story time板塊的對(duì)話,感知句型“hes/shes . . .”。

3. 情感目標(biāo)

在表演對(duì)話中展現(xiàn)自我,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。

[第二課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)]

1. 認(rèn)知目標(biāo)

(1)會(huì)讀、會(huì)說、會(huì)運(yùn)用句型“hes/shes . . .” “hes/shes my friend too.”。

(2)能聽懂、會(huì)說、會(huì)讀字母:hh、ii、jj、kk。

2. 能力目標(biāo)

能運(yùn)用句型“hes/shes . . .” “hes/shes my friend too.”向他人介紹自己的朋友。

3. 情感目標(biāo)

通過游戲活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神,增進(jìn)同學(xué)間的友誼。

[第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)]

1. 認(rèn)知目標(biāo)

(1)能聽懂、會(huì)說、會(huì)讀句型“this is . . .”。

(2)能朗讀、表演cartoon time板塊的文本內(nèi)容。

(3)能聽懂、會(huì)說、會(huì)讀、會(huì)寫字母:hh、ii、jj、kk。

2. 能力目標(biāo)

(1)能運(yùn)用句型“this is . . .” “hes/shes . . .”介紹自己的朋友或家人。

(2)養(yǎng)成良好的書寫習(xí)慣,為英語學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。

[思考與分析]

單元目標(biāo)不是課時(shí)目標(biāo)的簡單堆砌,課時(shí)目標(biāo)也不是單元目標(biāo)的簡單分解?;趩卧w教學(xué)的目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)需要教師對(duì)本單元的重點(diǎn)語言知識(shí)和學(xué)生預(yù)計(jì)可以達(dá)成的課時(shí)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行整體把握,并將其有效分解,使分課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)既有所側(cè)重,又相互兼顧。

仔細(xì)觀察上述單元目標(biāo)和三個(gè)分課時(shí)目標(biāo)可以發(fā)現(xiàn),課時(shí)目標(biāo)與單元目標(biāo)相統(tǒng)一,課時(shí)目標(biāo)服務(wù)于單元目標(biāo)。其一,分課時(shí)目標(biāo)以單元總目標(biāo)為基準(zhǔn),但又經(jīng)過再設(shè)計(jì),體現(xiàn)了分課時(shí)目標(biāo)要求。其二,分課時(shí)目標(biāo)制定完善,考慮到學(xué)生綜合能力的全面發(fā)展,涉及了認(rèn)知、能力和情感目標(biāo),兼顧了三維目標(biāo)的整合。其三,分課時(shí)目標(biāo)的設(shè)定由易到難,以逐漸遞進(jìn)的態(tài)勢實(shí)現(xiàn)本單元各課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的一體化。例如,對(duì)于本單元目標(biāo)語言“hes my friend.”和“shes my friend.”的處理:第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位為學(xué)生能較熟練朗讀story time板塊的對(duì)話,感知語言;第二課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位為學(xué)生能向他人介紹自己的朋友,運(yùn)用語言;第三課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定位為學(xué)生能介紹自己的朋友或家人,并補(bǔ)充cartoon time板塊中的句型“this is . . .”。分課時(shí)目標(biāo)是系統(tǒng)的、遞進(jìn)的、連續(xù)的和相互聯(lián)系的。

二、單元話題的整體設(shè)計(jì)――主線貫穿,凸顯語境性

譯林版《英語》教材每單元都設(shè)定了一個(gè)話題,此話題如同無形的紐帶,將單元各板塊內(nèi)容有效統(tǒng)整。因此單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容就是單元話題的整體設(shè)計(jì)。教師要著眼于單元話題,通過主線貫穿,對(duì)單元話題進(jìn)行解讀和再構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)出具有課時(shí)特色的分課時(shí)話題,使整個(gè)單元的話題既統(tǒng)一,又呈現(xiàn)各自的個(gè)性。

在對(duì)my friends這一單元話題進(jìn)行整體設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),執(zhí)教教師對(duì)單元話題和分課時(shí)話題作了如下巧妙設(shè)計(jì),創(chuàng)設(shè)了多元化的語境,讓學(xué)生置身真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境中,開展真實(shí)對(duì)話。

[思考與分析]

課堂教學(xué)中,教師如果僅遵循板塊內(nèi)容,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)個(gè)相對(duì)零散的小語境,會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生接收信息產(chǎn)生干擾。為了提高單元整體教學(xué)的有效性,教師應(yīng)以一條清晰的主線將課時(shí)內(nèi)容合理串聯(lián)。本單元的話題為friends,單元各板塊的教學(xué)內(nèi)容也與friends緊密相關(guān)。執(zhí)教教師將單元話題作為教學(xué)主線,統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整個(gè)單元教學(xué)。而后,教師對(duì)單元話題再構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)分課時(shí)話題。

第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要為story time板塊,分別出現(xiàn)了miss li、helen、mike、yang ling等人物。教師以關(guān)鍵人物mike為抓手,將話題再構(gòu)為mikes friends,借助教材文本資源,創(chuàng)設(shè)文本語境。教師首先導(dǎo)入對(duì)mike的身份標(biāo)注,通過介紹mike的朋友,復(fù)習(xí)前兩個(gè)單元中出現(xiàn)的人物;接著轉(zhuǎn)換場景,教學(xué)mike和朋友們下課后向老師告別的情景,以及mike和yang ling放學(xué)后向家人介紹朋友的情景。各環(huán)節(jié)緊扣課時(shí)話題,語境的創(chuàng)設(shè)和引入流暢、自然。

第二課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要為fun time和letter time板塊,這兩個(gè)板塊的內(nèi)容相對(duì)獨(dú)立,缺乏內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,教師將話題再構(gòu)為miss gs friends,以活動(dòng)巧妙連接兩個(gè)板塊,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)自主體驗(yàn)的游戲語境。教師呈現(xiàn)了一系列趣味、生動(dòng)的活動(dòng):guess my friends(猜猜我的朋友),銜接第一課時(shí)的文本內(nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固目標(biāo)語言;guess who(猜猜是誰),結(jié)合學(xué)生生活實(shí)際,拓展運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言;get to know letter friends(認(rèn)識(shí)字母朋友),過渡至四個(gè)字母的學(xué)習(xí),重點(diǎn)夯實(shí)對(duì)四個(gè)字母的認(rèn)讀和辨析。各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容圍繞friends展開,語境創(chuàng)設(shè)新穎獨(dú)特,引人入勝。

第三課時(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容主要為cartoon time和letter time板塊。教師依托cartoon time板塊中的動(dòng)畫人物形象sam將話題再構(gòu)為sams friends,創(chuàng)設(shè)讓學(xué)生充分展現(xiàn)自我的多元語境。上課伊始,教師設(shè)計(jì)yes or no活動(dòng),創(chuàng)設(shè)活動(dòng)語境;而后設(shè)疑導(dǎo)入動(dòng)畫,創(chuàng)設(shè)動(dòng)畫語境,開展新授、表演、運(yùn)用等活動(dòng);最后又巧妙引入hide and seek動(dòng)畫畫面,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用“this is big k. this is small i.”等句子來描述自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的字母,在真實(shí)的場景中拓展語言。

三、單元板塊的整體設(shè)計(jì)――有序推進(jìn),凸顯功能性

譯林版《英語》教材每個(gè)單元都由諸多板塊構(gòu)成,這些板塊具有各自的板塊功能:story time為語篇閱讀板塊,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)和閱讀技能的培養(yǎng);fun time為詞匯與句型操練板塊,旨在通過多樣化的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),幫助學(xué)生掌握單元目標(biāo)語言等?!皢卧鍓K整體設(shè)計(jì)要求教師了解各個(gè)板塊在單元教學(xué)中各自承載的不同作用,充分挖掘板塊功能,根據(jù)學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),遵循學(xué)生語言發(fā)展、認(rèn)知的規(guī)律,將單元內(nèi)各板塊合理規(guī)劃,有效完成單元知識(shí)的輸入和輸出,實(shí)現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)效益的最大化”(任潔,)。

在整體設(shè)計(jì)my friends單元板塊時(shí),執(zhí)教教師依據(jù)各課時(shí)目標(biāo)選擇與之匹配的單元板塊作為教學(xué)內(nèi)容,板塊內(nèi)容的安排體現(xiàn)了每一課時(shí)語言知識(shí)和語言能力的推進(jìn)過程。

[story time]輸入文本對(duì)話,整體感知

1. 學(xué)生整體感知、理解story time板塊的文本。

2. 學(xué)生朗讀對(duì)話,感知目標(biāo)語言:hes my friend. shes my friend.

story time板塊作為第一課時(shí),重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生整體感知語篇文本,教給學(xué)生初步閱讀語篇的策略和把握主干信息的能力。三年級(jí)的內(nèi)容較淺顯,對(duì)于文本的處理要定位準(zhǔn)確,既不可拔高,也不能偏易。

[fun time & letter time]體驗(yàn)實(shí)踐活動(dòng),夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練和初步接觸字母

1. 學(xué)生進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)單元目標(biāo)語言,在游戲中自主體驗(yàn)和歸納。

2. 學(xué)生初步感知字母,逐一認(rèn)讀字母及字母組合。

fun time板塊通過趣味性、互動(dòng)性較強(qiáng)的語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),幫助學(xué)生掌握本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句型和日常用語。該板塊列出了單元中的重點(diǎn)目標(biāo)語言和語法知識(shí)點(diǎn),需要教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過參與不同的活動(dòng),達(dá)成充分訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)語言的目的。

[cartoon time & letter time]輸出語言內(nèi)容,拓展運(yùn)用和再次辨析字母,指導(dǎo)書寫

1. 綜合運(yùn)用單元目標(biāo)語言,關(guān)注語言拓展提升。

2. 學(xué)生熟練辨析字母,能正確、清晰地書寫字母。

cartoon time板塊旨在通過趣味卡通故事,幫助學(xué)生強(qiáng)化語言知識(shí),訓(xùn)練語言技能,關(guān)注訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。

[思考與分析]

整體語言教學(xué)法認(rèn)為:“語言是一個(gè)整體,如果企圖把語言肢解成語音、詞匯、語法等,都可能會(huì)使語言失去其完整性和真實(shí)性”(杜廷云,)。只有從整體思考,關(guān)注板塊間知識(shí)點(diǎn)的聯(lián)系,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)板塊功能的有效融合?;趯?duì)單元各板塊在分課時(shí)中功能的準(zhǔn)確把握,執(zhí)教教師對(duì)每課時(shí)的語言能力目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了重組和再構(gòu)。

第一課時(shí):基于文本,理解并模仿語言。教師沒有過多地處理文本中的詞匯、句型,僅要求學(xué)生隨文識(shí)意,點(diǎn)到為止,將教學(xué)重心放在對(duì)文本的整體感知和理解上,教學(xué)中運(yùn)用模仿錄音、角色配音等方式引導(dǎo)學(xué)生模仿文本語言。

第二課時(shí):基于活動(dòng),掌握語言結(jié)構(gòu)。執(zhí)教教師設(shè)計(jì)了形式多樣的任務(wù)型活動(dòng),在完成一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)任務(wù)的過程中,學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與,交流合作,掌握語言結(jié)構(gòu)。

第三課時(shí):基于交際,真實(shí)運(yùn)用語言。教師借助多種資源,幫助學(xué)生歸納介紹他人的語言交流方式,并補(bǔ)充與拓展語言內(nèi)容。同時(shí)教師為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)自主表達(dá)的機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。

以上板塊整體設(shè)計(jì)從感知和理解語言到掌握語言結(jié)構(gòu)再到真實(shí)運(yùn)用語言,逐層深入,有序推進(jìn),體現(xiàn)了從語言輸入到語言輸出的過程。

四、單元作業(yè)的整體設(shè)計(jì)――及時(shí)反饋,凸顯延續(xù)性

課后作業(yè)不僅是學(xué)生對(duì)課堂所學(xué)知識(shí)掌握情況的一種反饋,也是學(xué)習(xí)方法的反饋。實(shí)施單元整體教學(xué)時(shí),教師需要統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃每課時(shí)的作業(yè),使其前后聯(lián)系,有效延續(xù)。

在整體設(shè)計(jì)my friends單元作業(yè)時(shí),執(zhí)教教師對(duì)作業(yè)進(jìn)行了如下規(guī)劃:

[第一課時(shí)作業(yè)]

1. read story time at least three times after the tape.

2. use “hes/shes . . .” and “hes/shes my friend.” to introduce your friends.

3. make a friend card.

[第二課時(shí)作業(yè)]

1. stick your posters on the wall.

2. talk about your friends with cards.

3. read the letters from hh to kk.

[第三課時(shí)作業(yè)]

1. make a cartoon friend card.

2. read and act out cartoon time.

3. copy letters hh, ii, jj, kk.

[思考與分析]

教師需要根據(jù)學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平和年齡特征來設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè),幫助學(xué)生鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí),調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略和學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

上述三個(gè)分課時(shí)的作業(yè)有以下特點(diǎn):

首先,作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)符合學(xué)生的年齡特征。三年級(jí)的學(xué)生活潑好動(dòng),充滿好奇和探究欲,更喜歡動(dòng)靜結(jié)合的作業(yè)。教師在每份作業(yè)單中除了布置書面抄寫類的作業(yè)和口頭朗讀類的作業(yè)之外,還設(shè)計(jì)了動(dòng)手操作類的作業(yè),形式多樣的作業(yè)讓學(xué)生更樂于參與,樂于完成。其次,教師要求學(xué)生以海報(bào)的形式呈現(xiàn)動(dòng)手操作類的作業(yè),圖文并茂,具有開放性,能有效激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維。最后,分課時(shí)作業(yè)有效體現(xiàn)了單元整體教學(xué)理念,具有銜接性和延續(xù)性。比如,第一課時(shí)的作業(yè)中設(shè)計(jì)了“make a friend card.”,第二課時(shí)上課伊始就插入了反饋環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生借助名片介紹自己的好朋友;而后作業(yè)中再次設(shè)計(jì)“talk about your friends with cards.”的活動(dòng),語言目標(biāo)也不再局限于課堂,延伸至課外。第三課時(shí)的作業(yè)則結(jié)合卡通板塊,要求學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)卡通人物的名片,卡通人物形象數(shù)不勝數(shù)、可愛有趣,學(xué)生對(duì)此很感興趣,進(jìn)一步拓寬了學(xué)以致用的渠道。

綜上所述,小學(xué)英語單元整體教學(xué)有助于教師厘清單元教學(xué)思路,解決單元目標(biāo)、課時(shí)目標(biāo)偏離的問題;有助于教師整體規(guī)劃板塊資源,開發(fā)板塊功能,形成單元整體教學(xué)框架;有助于教師挖掘單元教學(xué)主線,創(chuàng)設(shè)多元語境,發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。

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參考文獻(xiàn)

杜娟. 2006. 新課程教學(xué)問題實(shí)踐與研究(小學(xué)英語)[m]. 北京:中央民族大學(xué)出版社.

杜廷云. 2015. 小學(xué)高年級(jí)英語單元整合策略實(shí)踐與思考[j]. 小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),(12):14-16.

教育部. . 義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(20版)[m]. 北京:北京師范大學(xué)出版社.

任潔. 2014. 在整體中建構(gòu)單元各板塊有效教學(xué)[j]. 中小學(xué)英語教學(xué)與研究,(2):21-25.

譯林出版社. 2014. 義務(wù)教育教科書?英語(三年級(jí)起點(diǎn))三年級(jí)上冊(cè)[t]. 南京:譯林出版社.

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附作者信息:曹偉華?? 江蘇省無錫市梁溪區(qū)教育局教研室

張?? 琦?? 江蘇省無錫市山北中心小學(xué)

關(guān)于單元整體備課匯報(bào)稿范文(推薦)三

三年級(jí)習(xí)作的單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)模板

從單元整體出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)作文教學(xué)——兼說人教版三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次作文

這次習(xí)作是圍繞這本單元的主題“我們的生活”安排的,它是學(xué)習(xí)課文的延伸,又是口語交際的繼續(xù)??谡Z交際里交流了自己的課余生活,習(xí)作就來寫寫自己的課余生活。因此,學(xué)習(xí)好課文和交流我們的課余生活是寫好這次作文的前提。從課文中既要了解豐富多彩的課余生活,還要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣寫課余生活。在口語交際課里交流自己的課余生活,一方面可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生選材,另一方面可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按一定的順序說一說課余生活,把內(nèi)容說清楚,為這次習(xí)作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。所以建議您心中有單元整體,做單元教學(xué)整體設(shè)計(jì),上好閱讀課和口語交際課,為學(xué)生寫好這次作文鋪好路。

主題單元不同于這種知識(shí)和思想教育為中心的訓(xùn)練組單元,以文化主題為為核心設(shè)計(jì)的。單元主題豐富的文化內(nèi)涵突破了過去的思想教育為核心的編排體系,只要學(xué)生讀了,他都會(huì)從受到不同同程度的文化熏陶,提高語文素養(yǎng)。課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出的“全面提高學(xué)生的語文素養(yǎng)”在教材中得到了落實(shí)。

不少老師都教過《長城》和《頤和園》這兩課,以往都是從課文本身來進(jìn)行語文教育?,F(xiàn)在這兩課編入了人教版四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五組。這一組的單元文化主題是“我國的世界遺產(chǎn)”。學(xué)習(xí)這兩課課就不僅僅是認(rèn)識(shí)長城的雄偉、高大堅(jiān)固,認(rèn)識(shí)頤和園的美麗,還要和《秦兵馬俑》一課、詞語盤點(diǎn)、語文園地一道,從不同的遺產(chǎn)地、從不同的角度,站在世界遺產(chǎn)的高度,組織學(xué)生通過綜合性閱讀實(shí)踐活動(dòng)來體驗(yàn)和認(rèn)識(shí)祖國文化遺產(chǎn)的燦爛。

所以,把握主題單元整體,挖掘單元主題的文化內(nèi)涵,應(yīng)該是我們實(shí)施教學(xué)首先應(yīng)該關(guān)注的。這不僅僅是閱讀教學(xué),也包括習(xí)作教學(xué)。

三年級(jí)第一次作文是圍繞這本單元的主題“我們的生活”來安排的,它是學(xué)習(xí)課文的延伸,又是口語交際的繼續(xù)。口語交際里交流了自己的課余生活,習(xí)作就來寫寫自己的課余生活。因此,學(xué)習(xí)好課文和交流我們的課余生活是寫好這次作文的前提。從課文中既要了解豐富多彩的課余生活,還要學(xué)習(xí)怎樣寫課余生活。在口語交際課里交流自己的課余生活,一方面可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生選材,另一方面可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按一定的順序說一說課余生活,把內(nèi)容說清楚,為這次習(xí)作打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。所以我們應(yīng)該是心中有單元整體,從單元整體出發(fā)做單元教學(xué)整體設(shè)計(jì),上好閱讀課和口語交際課,為學(xué)生寫好這次作文鋪好路。

完整的第一單元習(xí)作整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

單元主題:

豐富多彩的兒童生活

課本的單元導(dǎo)讀提示:

我們的生活像五彩的圖畫:在教室里讀書,在操場上游戲;去科技館參觀,到少年宮演出;到小河邊釣魚摸蝦,到樹林里采集標(biāo)本……在快樂的生活里,我們一天天長大。讓我們走進(jìn)課文,去感受多彩的生活。

教師教學(xué)用書的單元說明:

這一組有4篇課文。其中《我們的民族小學(xué)》《金色的草地》《爬天都峰》是精讀課文,《槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子》是略讀課文。課文從多個(gè)側(cè)面反映了豐富多彩的兒童生活。有的描寫了小學(xué)生歡樂幸福的學(xué)校生活,體現(xiàn)了我國各族兒童之間的友愛和團(tuán)結(jié);有的講述了兒童在大自然的懷抱里自由自在、快樂地成長以及他們是如何用兒童的眼光和心靈去觀察去感受大自然的;有的通過記敘兒童攀登黃山天都峰,反映了兒童對(duì)人生的思考和感悟;有的贊美了鄉(xiāng)村兒童純樸、勤儉、熱愛勞動(dòng)的好品質(zhì)。課文的內(nèi)容豐富多彩,充滿了童真、童趣,學(xué)生們讀來定會(huì)感到十分親切。

本冊(cè)教材的第一組課文,是學(xué)生從低年級(jí)升入中年級(jí),開始學(xué)習(xí)的第一組課文。首先要考慮的是銜接問題,這一組是低年級(jí)和中年級(jí)兩個(gè)年段語文教學(xué)的接口處。要通過本組教學(xué),幫助學(xué)生盡快地適應(yīng)中年級(jí)的語文學(xué)習(xí)。因此,教師有必要重溫一下課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)低年級(jí)的教學(xué)要求,深入了解中年級(jí)起始階段的教學(xué)要求,通過這一組乃至后面一兩組的教學(xué),逐步完成由低年級(jí)向中年級(jí)教學(xué)的過渡。

在本組課文的學(xué)習(xí)中,教材首次提出開展“記錄自己課余生活” 的綜合性學(xué)習(xí)的要求,安排在《我們的民族小學(xué)》的后面,目的是使師生了解安排此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)意義、目的及開展活動(dòng)的`方法。因綜合性學(xué)習(xí)不是一次完成的,因此,在《爬天都峰》的后面,又編排了“綜合性學(xué)習(xí)提示”,提醒學(xué)生繼續(xù)完成綜合性學(xué)習(xí)的任務(wù)。

本組無論是閱讀、還是口語交際、習(xí)作、綜合性學(xué)習(xí)等訓(xùn)練,都與豐富多彩的兒童生活這一主題密切相關(guān)。比如,在導(dǎo)讀中,點(diǎn)出了本組的專題,課文為這一專題提供了豐富多彩的內(nèi)容;口語交際、習(xí)作、綜合性學(xué)習(xí),從課內(nèi)到課外,繼續(xù)圍繞本組專題展開,“語文園地” 中的“展示臺(tái)” 則是這一專題訓(xùn)練的拓展和延伸。教學(xué)中要加強(qiáng)整合的意識(shí),注意發(fā)揮整體優(yōu)勢,使本組教學(xué)形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體

單元習(xí)作教學(xué)目標(biāo):

1.學(xué)習(xí)使用閱讀教學(xué)中學(xué)過的觀察和寫作方法,在綜合性學(xué)習(xí)和口語交際的基礎(chǔ)上,寫一寫自己的課余生活。愿意展示自己的習(xí)作,與父母分享快樂。

2.在習(xí)作的過程中進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)自己課余生活,感受課余生活的樂趣。

單元習(xí)作教學(xué)整體設(shè)計(jì):

教學(xué)《我們的民族小學(xué)》一課,體會(huì)到學(xué)校生活的美好與幸福;并感受到我國各民族之間的團(tuán)結(jié)和友愛。學(xué)習(xí)作者怎樣觀察和寫出民族學(xué)校的特點(diǎn),寫出自己對(duì)學(xué)校的喜愛之情的。

組織、安排綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)《我們自己的課余生活》。在學(xué)習(xí)本單元課文的過程中,同時(shí)開展綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),記錄自己的課余生活。

教學(xué)《金色的草地》一課,體會(huì)可愛的草地和有趣的蒲公英給“我”的生活帶來了快樂,給“我”帶來了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅,體驗(yàn)兒童生活的豐富多彩和樂趣。學(xué)習(xí)作者是怎樣抓住特點(diǎn)觀察和具體寫事的。

教學(xué)《爬天都峰》一課,體會(huì)“我”和老爺爺是如何克服了種種困難爬上天都峰的。學(xué)習(xí)作者是怎樣觀察和寫一件事的,是如何觀察和寫出人物的對(duì)話把事情寫具體的。

略讀《槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子》一課,交流讀后的感受,了解槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子們采摘槐米的經(jīng)過,體會(huì)作者勞動(dòng)的快樂,學(xué)習(xí)課文是怎樣具體寫事的。

交流自己在綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的記錄和資料,做《語文天地》的展示臺(tái)活動(dòng),展示自己的課余生活。

在《我們的課余生活》口語交際活動(dòng)中,說說自己在課余都做了什么事,有哪些收獲和感受,說說自己今后課余生活的打算。

在綜合性學(xué)習(xí)和口語交際的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇內(nèi)容,學(xué)習(xí)課文的觀察、寫作方法,寫一寫自己的課余生活。寫完以后讀給父母聽,和他們分享習(xí)作的快樂。

關(guān)于單元整體備課匯報(bào)稿范文(推薦)四

清潭中學(xué) 姜賀

一.

引言現(xiàn)狀:大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)觀念還沒有從根本上得到轉(zhuǎn)變,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)觀念嚴(yán)重地干擾著新教材教學(xué)思想的貫徹和教材的體現(xiàn)。一方面新教材詞匯量大,語言材料多,語法知識(shí)零碎,課不好教,課時(shí)緊張。另一方面,現(xiàn)在初二學(xué)生的英語水平整體偏低,老師教得辛苦,盡管每一節(jié)課都準(zhǔn)備了極為豐富的知識(shí),詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地講給學(xué)生,就怕學(xué)生聽不懂,不會(huì)做,所以總覺得時(shí)間不夠用。學(xué)生學(xué)得也很累,結(jié)果如何呢?學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力依舊很差,學(xué)生對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)是:很賣力氣,很巴結(jié)。現(xiàn)在想來,教師只知“教”,而沒有想到學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)。這種狀況隨著內(nèi)容和難度的加深,可能兩極分化還會(huì)越來越明顯。措施:要想解決這些實(shí)際問題,有效地提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。首先必須徹底轉(zhuǎn)變教學(xué)觀念,在課堂教學(xué)中建立一種互動(dòng)、和諧、教學(xué)相長的新型師生關(guān)系;其次,要正確處理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教材之間的關(guān)系:課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是貫穿于我們教學(xué)中的“綱”,而教材是教學(xué)的具體內(nèi)容,是我們教學(xué)中行之有效的工具。下面與同行探討如何將新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念融入課堂教學(xué)之中,在教學(xué)和備課過程中著重解決的問題。

二.單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路

1.

整體把握單元內(nèi)容在教學(xué)中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到單元內(nèi)四課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容不平衡的矛盾,教師應(yīng)能對(duì)此整體性調(diào)整或處理,如適當(dāng)調(diào)前或調(diào)后,有些內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減。這樣做的目的是突出重點(diǎn),分散難點(diǎn),從而駕馭教材。

2.

整體設(shè)計(jì)單元教學(xué)單元整體教學(xué)既有與課文整體教學(xué)一脈相承的一面,又有與其不同的一面,即單元整體教學(xué)就是整體把握的是教材中的每一單元。雖說不同的課型有不同的側(cè)重和特點(diǎn),但每一個(gè)單元內(nèi)只有一個(gè)主旋律,那就是單元話題。單元的四課既圍繞話題展開又相對(duì)獨(dú)立成篇,構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的單元整體。這就要求教師在備課時(shí)要統(tǒng)籌安排整個(gè)單元的教材內(nèi)容,對(duì)單元教學(xué)過程做整體設(shè)計(jì),處理好課與課之間的銜接和過渡,合理安排各課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,科學(xué)分解單元內(nèi)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),突出單元內(nèi)各課時(shí)的特點(diǎn),形成以聽、說、讀、寫為各自側(cè)重點(diǎn)的不同課型的教學(xué)模式。不應(yīng)只有分課時(shí)計(jì)劃,而沒有單元總體安排。

3.

優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式單元整體教學(xué)的思路應(yīng)當(dāng)是相對(duì)固定的,但教學(xué)的方法卻不應(yīng)一成不變。教師做好課堂教學(xué)的組織者和指導(dǎo)者,其任務(wù)就是要采用多種教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)技巧,優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式,創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動(dòng),提高教學(xué)效率。在發(fā)揮教師主導(dǎo)作用的同時(shí),增加以學(xué)生為主體的活動(dòng)。最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,讓學(xué)生樂學(xué)、好學(xué),而且知道怎樣學(xué)。課堂上盡量多用pair

work, group work, team work 等活動(dòng)方式,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到語言技能訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)。

三.教材分析及教學(xué)思路:

1.單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析: 21單元的話題是談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1). 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法(2).

掌握反身代詞的用法(3).掌握由and,

but等并列連詞連接的并列句(4).學(xué)會(huì)一些有用的詞語能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)交際能力,語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞和常用詞語的運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn):并列句教學(xué)設(shè)備:多媒體課件,錄音機(jī),投影,簡筆畫,英文歌曲磁帶等。

2. 分課時(shí)教學(xué)模式:

l81----對(duì)話課模式:以聽導(dǎo)說,以析助說,讀后仿說,創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說,教會(huì)學(xué)生在實(shí)際交際中會(huì)說。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):導(dǎo)入要新,分析要簡,情景要真,操練到位。教學(xué)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和反身代詞的用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分及其構(gòu)成。教學(xué)步驟:

1. 復(fù)習(xí) :談?wù)摵偕罴按汗?jié)活動(dòng)。 2. 導(dǎo)入新課:讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽老師說, i can skate on the real ice. i

could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all

by myself. 問幾個(gè)問題 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody

teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后讓學(xué)生仿說,再讓其同學(xué)用第三人稱復(fù)述. 同時(shí)指出could是can過去式

3. 朗讀并表演part 1 (1)(可將81課兩幅圖先畫在投影上)問:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a

bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)

she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )

用同樣的方法進(jìn)行第二節(jié)對(duì)話,將有用的短語寫在黑板上并領(lǐng)讀 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =

learn…all by oneself (2)朗讀并表演(3)遷移與拓展 讓學(xué)生整理已學(xué)過含有反身代詞的詞組 enjoy oneself,

look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say

oneself to… 整理各種人稱的反身代詞(口頭)。 4. 問答:讀后仿說 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you

……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改變?nèi)朔Q用she or he. 5.

操練:創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write

the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 讓學(xué)生先填表,老師問:“what did you find out about ….?”

學(xué)生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.練習(xí)與作業(yè): 完成l 81 of

wb (p97)復(fù)習(xí)并整理反身代詞。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata

一、教材分析閱讀課模式:泛讀大意,精讀細(xì)節(jié),再讀解惑,四讀賞析。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):設(shè)問要巧,講解要精,引導(dǎo)得法,操練到位,

適當(dāng)引伸,拓展?jié)B透。二、教材內(nèi)容:本課主要講述有關(guān)貝多芬的著名的《月光鳴奏曲》的故事。教師先復(fù)習(xí)一些有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬背景知識(shí)的詞匯,使學(xué)生思路清晰,加深對(duì)課文的理解,有效提高教學(xué)效果。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):

學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬知識(shí)的詞匯。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s

surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力。德育目標(biāo):

欣賞音樂并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和為交際運(yùn)用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打好初步的基礎(chǔ)。此外,要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語能力和非智力因素等方面的培養(yǎng)。四、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):

學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)詞語,理解課文。難點(diǎn):

詞語的綜合運(yùn)用。五、教材處理根據(jù)以上分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語存在的一定困難的實(shí)際情況,首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一定的音樂氛圍,以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,為所學(xué)課文創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的氛圍,通過精心設(shè)計(jì)的板書,不但使學(xué)生思路清晰,從而加深對(duì)課文的理解,突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。六、教學(xué)方法:由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進(jìn)地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。七、

教體手段:多媒體輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大課堂教學(xué)密度,提高教學(xué)效果。八、課時(shí): 兩教時(shí)九、教學(xué)程序:第一教時(shí)

begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(歡樂頌) step 1 : (

picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the

name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces

of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.

would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch

. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s

the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about

beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )

step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he

composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture

6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the

passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl

learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while

the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful

expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the

teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no

questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s

sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe

her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play

his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played

by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again

(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them

some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)

1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a

street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.

what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what

surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to

play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f

? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music

played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that

new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers

or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,

stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i

wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim

candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to

sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,

say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call

it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.

do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they

know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映樂》)for you.

let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)

then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and

when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music

,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to

discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.

what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country

…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught

you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:

(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key

words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (

picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :

homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s

all ) 第二教時(shí): step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to

retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain

some of language poits:(講解、遷移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata

in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.

(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next

room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i

could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i

could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.

to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china

next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,

can’t, could, couldn’t ) 遷移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need

to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”

“quiet” 表示靜止的狀態(tài)。用于人時(shí),表示性格的安靜,但并不指默默無聲。this is a quiet fishing village. he

spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”

表示“無聲的、沉靜的、一聲不響的”,指沒有任何聲音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what

happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in

the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?

l83----語言知識(shí)課模式:自然呈現(xiàn),初步操練,適時(shí)歸納,表解重點(diǎn),練習(xí)鞏固。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):精心組織,訓(xùn)練多樣,活而不亂,注重實(shí)效。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.繼續(xù)反身代詞的用法,掌握由and,

but等并列連詞連接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend

能力培養(yǎng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究、交流合作,能歸納整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)教學(xué)用具:錄音機(jī),投影,簡筆畫等教學(xué)方法:通過“讀一讀”,“練一練”“議一議”,“想一想”等環(huán)節(jié),倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí)。

teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,

what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.

t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you

wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?

s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal

into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope

she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself

? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to

himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy

myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more

buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look

after himself. help yourselves. 反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself

himself,herself,itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by

the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more

enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find

the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their

books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play

again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [議一議] point out

the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they

?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound

sentence 連詞 例句 代表的關(guān)系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同遞進(jìn) but jim

likes chinese, but he needs help. 轉(zhuǎn)折 or do you like apples or pears ?

選擇,否則 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they

compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.

2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that

day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:

[練一練] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part

2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.

l84----聽力與寫作課模式:總結(jié)提綱,精講多練。單元練習(xí),排憂解難。聽-----初聽梗概,再聽細(xì)節(jié),三聽校對(duì)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):聽前簡介聽力內(nèi)容,合理調(diào)控聽力難度,聽后及時(shí)檢測反饋。寫------問答練習(xí),口頭作文,書面表達(dá)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):激活潛能排除障礙,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,積極表達(dá)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):語法小結(jié),總結(jié)提綱。能力培養(yǎng):指導(dǎo)聽力方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合運(yùn)用。

teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to

write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to

yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.

he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too

thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.

i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading

newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.

work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (

part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen

and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act

it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to

these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:

practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue

orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask

some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex

6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the

table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to

unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:

[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:

homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down

the useful expressions in their notebooks.

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