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無論是身處學校還是步入社會,大家都嘗試過寫作吧,借助寫作也可以提高我們的語言組織能力。范文書寫有哪些要求呢?我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢?這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文,希望對大家有所幫助,下面我們就來了解一下吧。
關于單元整體備課匯報稿范文(推薦)一
一.
引言現(xiàn)狀:大多數(shù)教師的教學思路和教學觀念還沒有從根本上得到轉(zhuǎn)變,傳統(tǒng)的教學觀念嚴重地干擾著新教材教學思想的貫徹和教材的體現(xiàn)。一方面新教材詞匯量大,語言材料多,語法知識零碎,課不好教,課時緊張。另一方面,現(xiàn)在初二學生的英語水平整體偏低,老師教得辛苦,盡管每一節(jié)課都準備了極為豐富的知識,詳詳細細地講給學生,就怕學生聽不懂,不會做,所以總覺得時間不夠用。學生學得也很累,結果如何呢?學生語言運用能力依舊很差,學生對老師的評價是:很賣力氣,很巴結?,F(xiàn)在想來,教師只知“教”,而沒有想到學生怎樣學。這種狀況隨著內(nèi)容和難度的加深,可能兩極分化還會越來越明顯。措施:要想解決這些實際問題,有效地提高教學質(zhì)量。首先必須徹底轉(zhuǎn)變教學觀念,在課堂教學中建立一種互動、和諧、教學相長的新型師生關系;其次,要正確處理課程標準和教材之間的關系:課程標準是貫穿于我們教學中的“綱”,而教材是教學的具體內(nèi)容,是我們教學中行之有效的工具。下面與同行探討如何將新課程標準的理念融入課堂教學之中,在教學和備課過程中著重解決的問題。
二.單元整體教學設計思路
1.
整體把握單元內(nèi)容在教學中經(jīng)常會遇到單元內(nèi)四課的教學內(nèi)容不平衡的矛盾,教師應能對此整體性調(diào)整或處理,如適當調(diào)前或調(diào)后,有些內(nèi)容可適當增減。這樣做的目的是突出重點,分散難點,從而駕馭教材。
2.
整體設計單元教學單元整體教學既有與課文整體教學一脈相承的一面,又有與其不同的一面,即單元整體教學就是整體把握的是教材中的每一單元。雖說不同的課型有不同的側(cè)重和特點,但每一個單元內(nèi)只有一個主旋律,那就是單元話題。單元的四課既圍繞話題展開又相對獨立成篇,構成一個有機的單元整體。這就要求教師在備課時要統(tǒng)籌安排整個單元的教材內(nèi)容,對單元教學過程做整體設計,處理好課與課之間的銜接和過渡,合理安排各課的教學內(nèi)容,科學分解單元內(nèi)的教學重點和難點,突出單元內(nèi)各課時的特點,形成以聽、說、讀、寫為各自側(cè)重點的不同課型的教學模式。不應只有分課時計劃,而沒有單元總體安排。
3.
優(yōu)化教學模式單元整體教學的思路應當是相對固定的,但教學的方法卻不應一成不變。教師做好課堂教學的組織者和指導者,其任務就是要采用多種教學手段和教學技巧,優(yōu)化教學模式,創(chuàng)新教學活動,提高教學效率。在發(fā)揮教師主導作用的同時,增加以學生為主體的活動。最大限度地激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,讓學生樂學、好學,而且知道怎樣學。課堂上盡量多用pair
work, group work, team work 等活動方式,讓每一個學生都能得到語言技能訓練的機會。
三.教材分析及教學思路:
1.單元教學內(nèi)容分析: 21單元的話題是談論過去的經(jīng)歷。教學目標: (1). 學習情態(tài)動詞could的用法(2).
掌握反身代詞的用法(3).掌握由and,
but等并列連詞連接的并列句(4).學會一些有用的詞語能力目標:培養(yǎng)交際能力,語言的綜合運用能力教學重點:反身代詞和常用詞語的運用教學難點:并列句教學設備:多媒體課件,錄音機,投影,簡筆畫,英文歌曲磁帶等。
2. 分課時教學模式:
l81----對話課模式:以聽導說,以析助說,讀后仿說,創(chuàng)設語境多方練說,教會學生在實際交際中會說。教學要點:導入要新,分析要簡,情景要真,操練到位。教學目標:學習情態(tài)動詞could和反身代詞的用法。教學重點:反身代詞有單、復數(shù)之分及其構成。教學步驟:
1. 復習 :談論寒假生活及春節(jié)活動。 2. 導入新課:讓學生仔細聽老師說, i can skate on the real ice. i
could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all
by myself. 問幾個問題 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody
teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后讓學生仿說,再讓其同學用第三人稱復述. 同時指出could是can過去式
3. 朗讀并表演part 1 (1)(可將81課兩幅圖先畫在投影上)問:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a
bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)
she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )
用同樣的方法進行第二節(jié)對話,將有用的短語寫在黑板上并領讀 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =
learn…all by oneself (2)朗讀并表演(3)遷移與拓展 讓學生整理已學過含有反身代詞的詞組 enjoy oneself,
look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say
oneself to… 整理各種人稱的反身代詞(口頭)。 4. 問答:讀后仿說 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you
……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改變?nèi)朔Q用she or he. 5.
操練:創(chuàng)設語境多方練說。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write
the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1
2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 讓學生先填表,老師問:“what did you find out about ….?”
學生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.練習與作業(yè): 完成l 81 of
wb (p97)復習并整理反身代詞。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata
一、教材分析閱讀課模式:泛讀大意,精讀細節(jié),再讀解惑,四讀賞析。教學要點:設問要巧,講解要精,引導得法,操練到位,
適當引伸,拓展?jié)B透。二、教材內(nèi)容:本課主要講述有關貝多芬的著名的《月光鳴奏曲》的故事。教師先復習一些有關音樂及貝多芬背景知識的詞匯,使學生思路清晰,加深對課文的理解,有效提高教學效果。三、教學目標:知識目標:
學會有關音樂及貝多芬知識的詞匯。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s
surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目標: 培養(yǎng)學生閱讀理解能力。德育目標:
欣賞音樂并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。確立教學目標的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和為交際運用英語的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,為進一步學習打好初步的基礎。此外,要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語能力和非智力因素等方面的培養(yǎng)。四、重點與難點:重點:
學會有關詞語,理解課文。難點:
詞語的綜合運用。五、教材處理根據(jù)以上分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在的一定困難的實際情況,首先給學生創(chuàng)造一定的音樂氛圍,以激發(fā)學生興趣,為所學課文創(chuàng)設一定的氛圍,通過精心設計的板書,不但使學生思路清晰,從而加深對課文的理解,突出教學重點,完成教學任務。六、教學方法:由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導,學生為主體的師生雙邊活動。七、
教體手段:多媒體輔助教學,貫穿整個教學過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大課堂教學密度,提高教學效果。八、課時: 兩教時九、教學程序:第一教時
begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(歡樂頌) step 1 : (
picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the
name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces
of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.
would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch
. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s
the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about
beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )
step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he
composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture
6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the
passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl
learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while
the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful
expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the
teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no
questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s
sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe
her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play
his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played
by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again
(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them
some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)
1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a
street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.
what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what
surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to
play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f
? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music
played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that
new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers
or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,
stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i
wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim
candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to
sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,
say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call
it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.
do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they
know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映樂》)for you.
let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)
then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and
when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music
,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to
discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.
what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country
…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught
you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:
(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key
words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (
picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :
homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s
all ) 第二教時: step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to
retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain
some of language poits:(講解、遷移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata
in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.
(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next
room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i
could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i
could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.
to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china
next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,
can’t, could, couldn’t ) 遷移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need
to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”
“quiet” 表示靜止的狀態(tài)。用于人時,表示性格的安靜,但并不指默默無聲。this is a quiet fishing village. he
spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”
表示“無聲的、沉靜的、一聲不響的”,指沒有任何聲音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what
happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in
the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?
l83----語言知識課模式:自然呈現(xiàn),初步操練,適時歸納,表解重點,練習鞏固。教學要點:精心組織,訓練多樣,活而不亂,注重實效。教學目標:1.繼續(xù)反身代詞的用法,掌握由and,
but等并列連詞連接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend
能力培養(yǎng):引導學生主動探究、交流合作,能歸納整理知識點教學用具:錄音機,投影,簡筆畫等教學方法:通過“讀一讀”,“練一練”“議一議”,“想一想”等環(huán)節(jié),倡導自主學習。
teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,
what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.
t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you
wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?
s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal
into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope
she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself
? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to
himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy
myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more
buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look
after himself. help yourselves. 反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself
himself,herself,itself 復數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by
the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more
enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find
the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their
books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play
again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [議一議] point out
the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they
?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound
sentence 連詞 例句 代表的關系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同遞進 but jim
likes chinese, but he needs help. 轉(zhuǎn)折 or do you like apples or pears ?
選擇,否則 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they
compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.
2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that
day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.
then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:
[練一練] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part
2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.
l84----聽力與寫作課模式:總結提綱,精講多練。單元練習,排憂解難。聽-----初聽梗概,再聽細節(jié),三聽校對。教學要點:聽前簡介聽力內(nèi)容,合理調(diào)控聽力難度,聽后及時檢測反饋。寫------問答練習,口頭作文,書面表達。教學要點:激活潛能排除障礙,鼓勵學生,積極表達。教學目標:語法小結,總結提綱。能力培養(yǎng):指導聽力方法。教學重點:知識點的綜合運用。
teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to
write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to
yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.
he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too
thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.
i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading
newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.
work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (
part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen
and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act
it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to
these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:
practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue
orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask
some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex
6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the
table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to
unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:
[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:
homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down
the useful expressions in their notebooks.
關于單元整體備課匯報稿范文(推薦)二
曹偉華、張琦
【摘?? 要】英語單元整體教學能促進學生綜合語言運用能力的發(fā)展,提升教師處理教材的能力以及提高課堂教學效率。本文結合課例闡述了小學英語單元整體教學的設計和實踐操作方法,即準確定位,整體設計單元目標,凸顯遞進性;主線貫穿,整體設計單元話題,凸顯語境性;有序推進,整體設計單元板塊,凸顯功能性;及時反饋,整體設計單元作業(yè),凸顯延續(xù)性。
【關鍵詞】單元整體教學;整體設計
小學英語單元整體教學是指在通盤考慮《義務教育英語課程標準(版)》對教學目標的要求、教材整體和局部的關系以及學情分析的基礎上,針對一個單元整體組織教學內(nèi)容、整體設計教學方法、整體安排教學時間、整體設計形成性評價。單元整體教學有利于實現(xiàn)多樣化教學方式的統(tǒng)一;有利于整合時間資源,使有限的課時產(chǎn)生乘法的效益;有利于學生合理認知組塊的建構,促進知識的記憶、保持和提取,以及促進學生綜合語言運用能力的發(fā)展;有利于提高教師處理教材的能力和課堂教學效益的提升(杜娟,)。
本文將以某教師執(zhí)教譯林版《英語》三年級上冊unit 3 my friends的單元教學為例,具體闡述基于小學英語單元整體教學的設計理念和操作方法。
一、單元目標的整體設計――準確定位,凸顯遞進性
教材是課程資源的核心資源,而單元是教材的基本單位,這就要求教師整體考慮單元的教學,不能孤立地看待教材中的某一個教學內(nèi)容,備課時要從整體教材的視角看待局部教材內(nèi)容,將每個單元、每個課時乃至每個知識點的教學目標聯(lián)系起來。
教學目標的整體設計具有兩方面的內(nèi)涵。首先,單元目標整體設計指教學目標設計應綜合考慮單元目標和課時目標。單元目標與課時目標是包含和被包含的關系,單元目標統(tǒng)領課時目標,課時目標服務于單元目標,不同的課時應有不同的目標定位,但目標要求在課時之間應呈遞進式狀態(tài)。
其次,單元目標整體設計是指教學目標設計應涵蓋語言知識、語言技能、情感態(tài)度、學習策略和文化意識五個方面。教師在制定教學目標時應以學生的整體發(fā)展為出發(fā)點,將語言知識、語言技能、學習策略、文化意識和情感態(tài)度五項內(nèi)容進行融合,使教學中諸多因素相互滲透,縱橫貫通,從而達到整體聯(lián)動、一舉多得、事半功倍的立體效果,促使學生逐步提升英語語言運用能力?;谡w教學理念,執(zhí)教教師對my friends這一單元的教學目標和分課時教學目標作了如下設計:
[單元教學目標]
1. 認知目標
(1)能聽懂、會說、會讀句型與日常交際用語“hes/shes my friend.” “goodbye.”。
(2)能聽懂、會說、會讀詞匯:my、friend、she、shes、he、hes、too、this、is、sister。
(3)會唱歌曲goodbye。
(4)能聽懂、會說、會讀、會寫字母:hh、ii、jj、kk。
2. 能力目標
能較熟練地運用句型“this is . . .” “hes/shes . . .”介紹自己的朋友或家人。
[第一課時教學目標]
1. 認知目標
(1)能初步理解he、she、hes、shes、my friend的意思。
(2)能初步感知story time板塊文本對話的意思。
2. 能力目標
能較熟練地朗讀story time板塊的對話,感知句型“hes/shes . . .”。
3. 情感目標
在表演對話中展現(xiàn)自我,體驗成功的喜悅。
[第二課時教學目標]
1. 認知目標
(1)會讀、會說、會運用句型“hes/shes . . .” “hes/shes my friend too.”。
(2)能聽懂、會說、會讀字母:hh、ii、jj、kk。
2. 能力目標
能運用句型“hes/shes . . .” “hes/shes my friend too.”向他人介紹自己的朋友。
3. 情感目標
通過游戲活動培養(yǎng)團隊合作精神,增進同學間的友誼。
[第三課時教學目標]
1. 認知目標
(1)能聽懂、會說、會讀句型“this is . . .”。
(2)能朗讀、表演cartoon time板塊的文本內(nèi)容。
(3)能聽懂、會說、會讀、會寫字母:hh、ii、jj、kk。
2. 能力目標
(1)能運用句型“this is . . .” “hes/shes . . .”介紹自己的朋友或家人。
(2)養(yǎng)成良好的書寫習慣,為英語學習奠定基礎。
[思考與分析]
單元目標不是課時目標的簡單堆砌,課時目標也不是單元目標的簡單分解。基于單元整體教學的目標設計需要教師對本單元的重點語言知識和學生預計可以達成的課時目標進行整體把握,并將其有效分解,使分課時教學目標既有所側(cè)重,又相互兼顧。
仔細觀察上述單元目標和三個分課時目標可以發(fā)現(xiàn),課時目標與單元目標相統(tǒng)一,課時目標服務于單元目標。其一,分課時目標以單元總目標為基準,但又經(jīng)過再設計,體現(xiàn)了分課時目標要求。其二,分課時目標制定完善,考慮到學生綜合能力的全面發(fā)展,涉及了認知、能力和情感目標,兼顧了三維目標的整合。其三,分課時目標的設定由易到難,以逐漸遞進的態(tài)勢實現(xiàn)本單元各課時教學目標的一體化。例如,對于本單元目標語言“hes my friend.”和“shes my friend.”的處理:第一課時的教學目標定位為學生能較熟練朗讀story time板塊的對話,感知語言;第二課時的教學目標定位為學生能向他人介紹自己的朋友,運用語言;第三課時的教學目標定位為學生能介紹自己的朋友或家人,并補充cartoon time板塊中的句型“this is . . .”。分課時目標是系統(tǒng)的、遞進的、連續(xù)的和相互聯(lián)系的。
二、單元話題的整體設計――主線貫穿,凸顯語境性
譯林版《英語》教材每單元都設定了一個話題,此話題如同無形的紐帶,將單元各板塊內(nèi)容有效統(tǒng)整。因此單元整體教學設計的一個重要內(nèi)容就是單元話題的整體設計。教師要著眼于單元話題,通過主線貫穿,對單元話題進行解讀和再構,設計出具有課時特色的分課時話題,使整個單元的話題既統(tǒng)一,又呈現(xiàn)各自的個性。
在對my friends這一單元話題進行整體設計時,執(zhí)教教師對單元話題和分課時話題作了如下巧妙設計,創(chuàng)設了多元化的語境,讓學生置身真實的語言環(huán)境中,開展真實對話。
[思考與分析]
課堂教學中,教師如果僅遵循板塊內(nèi)容,設計一個個相對零散的小語境,會對學生接收信息產(chǎn)生干擾。為了提高單元整體教學的有效性,教師應以一條清晰的主線將課時內(nèi)容合理串聯(lián)。本單元的話題為friends,單元各板塊的教學內(nèi)容也與friends緊密相關。執(zhí)教教師將單元話題作為教學主線,統(tǒng)領整個單元教學。而后,教師對單元話題再構,設計分課時話題。
第一課時的教學內(nèi)容主要為story time板塊,分別出現(xiàn)了miss li、helen、mike、yang ling等人物。教師以關鍵人物mike為抓手,將話題再構為mikes friends,借助教材文本資源,創(chuàng)設文本語境。教師首先導入對mike的身份標注,通過介紹mike的朋友,復習前兩個單元中出現(xiàn)的人物;接著轉(zhuǎn)換場景,教學mike和朋友們下課后向老師告別的情景,以及mike和yang ling放學后向家人介紹朋友的情景。各環(huán)節(jié)緊扣課時話題,語境的創(chuàng)設和引入流暢、自然。
第二課時的教學內(nèi)容主要為fun time和letter time板塊,這兩個板塊的內(nèi)容相對獨立,缺乏內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,教師將話題再構為miss gs friends,以活動巧妙連接兩個板塊,為學生創(chuàng)設自主體驗的游戲語境。教師呈現(xiàn)了一系列趣味、生動的活動:guess my friends(猜猜我的朋友),銜接第一課時的文本內(nèi)容,復習和鞏固目標語言;guess who(猜猜是誰),結合學生生活實際,拓展運用目標語言;get to know letter friends(認識字母朋友),過渡至四個字母的學習,重點夯實對四個字母的認讀和辨析。各項活動的內(nèi)容圍繞friends展開,語境創(chuàng)設新穎獨特,引人入勝。
第三課時的教學內(nèi)容主要為cartoon time和letter time板塊。教師依托cartoon time板塊中的動畫人物形象sam將話題再構為sams friends,創(chuàng)設讓學生充分展現(xiàn)自我的多元語境。上課伊始,教師設計yes or no活動,創(chuàng)設活動語境;而后設疑導入動畫,創(chuàng)設動畫語境,開展新授、表演、運用等活動;最后又巧妙引入hide and seek動畫畫面,指導學生用“this is big k. this is small i.”等句子來描述自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的字母,在真實的場景中拓展語言。
三、單元板塊的整體設計――有序推進,凸顯功能性
譯林版《英語》教材每個單元都由諸多板塊構成,這些板塊具有各自的板塊功能:story time為語篇閱讀板塊,強調(diào)對學生閱讀策略的指導和閱讀技能的培養(yǎng);fun time為詞匯與句型操練板塊,旨在通過多樣化的語言實踐活動,幫助學生掌握單元目標語言等?!皢卧鍓K整體設計要求教師了解各個板塊在單元教學中各自承載的不同作用,充分挖掘板塊功能,根據(jù)學生的認知特點,遵循學生語言發(fā)展、認知的規(guī)律,將單元內(nèi)各板塊合理規(guī)劃,有效完成單元知識的輸入和輸出,實現(xiàn)課堂教學效益的最大化”(任潔,)。
在整體設計my friends單元板塊時,執(zhí)教教師依據(jù)各課時目標選擇與之匹配的單元板塊作為教學內(nèi)容,板塊內(nèi)容的安排體現(xiàn)了每一課時語言知識和語言能力的推進過程。
[story time]輸入文本對話,整體感知
1. 學生整體感知、理解story time板塊的文本。
2. 學生朗讀對話,感知目標語言:hes my friend. shes my friend.
story time板塊作為第一課時,重在引導學生整體感知語篇文本,教給學生初步閱讀語篇的策略和把握主干信息的能力。三年級的內(nèi)容較淺顯,對于文本的處理要定位準確,既不可拔高,也不能偏易。
[fun time & letter time]體驗實踐活動,夯實訓練和初步接觸字母
1. 學生進一步學習單元目標語言,在游戲中自主體驗和歸納。
2. 學生初步感知字母,逐一認讀字母及字母組合。
fun time板塊通過趣味性、互動性較強的語言實踐活動,幫助學生掌握本單元所學詞匯、句型和日常用語。該板塊列出了單元中的重點目標語言和語法知識點,需要教師引導學生通過參與不同的活動,達成充分訓練目標語言的目的。
[cartoon time & letter time]輸出語言內(nèi)容,拓展運用和再次辨析字母,指導書寫
1. 綜合運用單元目標語言,關注語言拓展提升。
2. 學生熟練辨析字母,能正確、清晰地書寫字母。
cartoon time板塊旨在通過趣味卡通故事,幫助學生強化語言知識,訓練語言技能,關注訓練學生的綜合語言運用能力。
[思考與分析]
整體語言教學法認為:“語言是一個整體,如果企圖把語言肢解成語音、詞匯、語法等,都可能會使語言失去其完整性和真實性”(杜廷云,)。只有從整體思考,關注板塊間知識點的聯(lián)系,才能實現(xiàn)板塊功能的有效融合。基于對單元各板塊在分課時中功能的準確把握,執(zhí)教教師對每課時的語言能力目標進行了重組和再構。
第一課時:基于文本,理解并模仿語言。教師沒有過多地處理文本中的詞匯、句型,僅要求學生隨文識意,點到為止,將教學重心放在對文本的整體感知和理解上,教學中運用模仿錄音、角色配音等方式引導學生模仿文本語言。
第二課時:基于活動,掌握語言結構。執(zhí)教教師設計了形式多樣的任務型活動,在完成一項項任務的過程中,學生主動參與,交流合作,掌握語言結構。
第三課時:基于交際,真實運用語言。教師借助多種資源,幫助學生歸納介紹他人的語言交流方式,并補充與拓展語言內(nèi)容。同時教師為學生創(chuàng)設自主表達的機會,培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。
以上板塊整體設計從感知和理解語言到掌握語言結構再到真實運用語言,逐層深入,有序推進,體現(xiàn)了從語言輸入到語言輸出的過程。
四、單元作業(yè)的整體設計――及時反饋,凸顯延續(xù)性
課后作業(yè)不僅是學生對課堂所學知識掌握情況的一種反饋,也是學習方法的反饋。實施單元整體教學時,教師需要統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃每課時的作業(yè),使其前后聯(lián)系,有效延續(xù)。
在整體設計my friends單元作業(yè)時,執(zhí)教教師對作業(yè)進行了如下規(guī)劃:
[第一課時作業(yè)]
1. read story time at least three times after the tape.
2. use “hes/shes . . .” and “hes/shes my friend.” to introduce your friends.
3. make a friend card.
[第二課時作業(yè)]
1. stick your posters on the wall.
2. talk about your friends with cards.
3. read the letters from hh to kk.
[第三課時作業(yè)]
1. make a cartoon friend card.
2. read and act out cartoon time.
3. copy letters hh, ii, jj, kk.
[思考與分析]
教師需要根據(jù)學生的知識水平和年齡特征來設計作業(yè),幫助學生鞏固所學知識,調(diào)整學習策略和學習態(tài)度,形成良好的學習習慣。
上述三個分課時的作業(yè)有以下特點:
首先,作業(yè)設計符合學生的年齡特征。三年級的學生活潑好動,充滿好奇和探究欲,更喜歡動靜結合的作業(yè)。教師在每份作業(yè)單中除了布置書面抄寫類的作業(yè)和口頭朗讀類的作業(yè)之外,還設計了動手操作類的作業(yè),形式多樣的作業(yè)讓學生更樂于參與,樂于完成。其次,教師要求學生以海報的形式呈現(xiàn)動手操作類的作業(yè),圖文并茂,具有開放性,能有效激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)造性思維。最后,分課時作業(yè)有效體現(xiàn)了單元整體教學理念,具有銜接性和延續(xù)性。比如,第一課時的作業(yè)中設計了“make a friend card.”,第二課時上課伊始就插入了反饋環(huán)節(jié),讓學生借助名片介紹自己的好朋友;而后作業(yè)中再次設計“talk about your friends with cards.”的活動,語言目標也不再局限于課堂,延伸至課外。第三課時的作業(yè)則結合卡通板塊,要求學生設計卡通人物的名片,卡通人物形象數(shù)不勝數(shù)、可愛有趣,學生對此很感興趣,進一步拓寬了學以致用的渠道。
綜上所述,小學英語單元整體教學有助于教師厘清單元教學思路,解決單元目標、課時目標偏離的問題;有助于教師整體規(guī)劃板塊資源,開發(fā)板塊功能,形成單元整體教學框架;有助于教師挖掘單元教學主線,創(chuàng)設多元語境,發(fā)展學生的綜合語言運用能力。
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參考文獻
杜娟. 2006. 新課程教學問題實踐與研究(小學英語)[m]. 北京:中央民族大學出版社.
杜廷云. 2015. 小學高年級英語單元整合策略實踐與思考[j]. 小學教學設計,(12):14-16.
教育部. . 義務教育英語課程標準(20版)[m]. 北京:北京師范大學出版社.
任潔. 2014. 在整體中建構單元各板塊有效教學[j]. 中小學英語教學與研究,(2):21-25.
譯林出版社. 2014. 義務教育教科書?英語(三年級起點)三年級上冊[t]. 南京:譯林出版社.
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附作者信息:曹偉華?? 江蘇省無錫市梁溪區(qū)教育局教研室
張?? 琦?? 江蘇省無錫市山北中心小學
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三年級習作的單元整體教學設計模板
從單元整體出發(fā)設計作文教學——兼說人教版三年級上冊第一次作文
這次習作是圍繞這本單元的主題“我們的生活”安排的,它是學習課文的延伸,又是口語交際的繼續(xù)??谡Z交際里交流了自己的課余生活,習作就來寫寫自己的課余生活。因此,學習好課文和交流我們的課余生活是寫好這次作文的前提。從課文中既要了解豐富多彩的課余生活,還要學習怎樣寫課余生活。在口語交際課里交流自己的課余生活,一方面可以指導學生選材,另一方面可以指導學生按一定的順序說一說課余生活,把內(nèi)容說清楚,為這次習作打下堅實的基礎。所以建議您心中有單元整體,做單元教學整體設計,上好閱讀課和口語交際課,為學生寫好這次作文鋪好路。
主題單元不同于這種知識和思想教育為中心的訓練組單元,以文化主題為為核心設計的。單元主題豐富的文化內(nèi)涵突破了過去的思想教育為核心的編排體系,只要學生讀了,他都會從受到不同同程度的文化熏陶,提高語文素養(yǎng)。課程標準提出的“全面提高學生的語文素養(yǎng)”在教材中得到了落實。
不少老師都教過《長城》和《頤和園》這兩課,以往都是從課文本身來進行語文教育?,F(xiàn)在這兩課編入了人教版四年級上冊第五組。這一組的單元文化主題是“我國的世界遺產(chǎn)”。學習這兩課課就不僅僅是認識長城的雄偉、高大堅固,認識頤和園的美麗,還要和《秦兵馬俑》一課、詞語盤點、語文園地一道,從不同的遺產(chǎn)地、從不同的角度,站在世界遺產(chǎn)的高度,組織學生通過綜合性閱讀實踐活動來體驗和認識祖國文化遺產(chǎn)的燦爛。
所以,把握主題單元整體,挖掘單元主題的文化內(nèi)涵,應該是我們實施教學首先應該關注的。這不僅僅是閱讀教學,也包括習作教學。
三年級第一次作文是圍繞這本單元的主題“我們的生活”來安排的,它是學習課文的延伸,又是口語交際的繼續(xù)。口語交際里交流了自己的課余生活,習作就來寫寫自己的課余生活。因此,學習好課文和交流我們的課余生活是寫好這次作文的前提。從課文中既要了解豐富多彩的課余生活,還要學習怎樣寫課余生活。在口語交際課里交流自己的課余生活,一方面可以指導學生選材,另一方面可以指導學生按一定的順序說一說課余生活,把內(nèi)容說清楚,為這次習作打下堅實的基礎。所以我們應該是心中有單元整體,從單元整體出發(fā)做單元教學整體設計,上好閱讀課和口語交際課,為學生寫好這次作文鋪好路。
完整的第一單元習作整體教學設計
單元主題:
豐富多彩的兒童生活
課本的單元導讀提示:
我們的生活像五彩的圖畫:在教室里讀書,在操場上游戲;去科技館參觀,到少年宮演出;到小河邊釣魚摸蝦,到樹林里采集標本……在快樂的生活里,我們一天天長大。讓我們走進課文,去感受多彩的生活。
教師教學用書的單元說明:
這一組有4篇課文。其中《我們的民族小學》《金色的草地》《爬天都峰》是精讀課文,《槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子》是略讀課文。課文從多個側(cè)面反映了豐富多彩的兒童生活。有的描寫了小學生歡樂幸福的學校生活,體現(xiàn)了我國各族兒童之間的友愛和團結;有的講述了兒童在大自然的懷抱里自由自在、快樂地成長以及他們是如何用兒童的眼光和心靈去觀察去感受大自然的;有的通過記敘兒童攀登黃山天都峰,反映了兒童對人生的思考和感悟;有的贊美了鄉(xiāng)村兒童純樸、勤儉、熱愛勞動的好品質(zhì)。課文的內(nèi)容豐富多彩,充滿了童真、童趣,學生們讀來定會感到十分親切。
本冊教材的第一組課文,是學生從低年級升入中年級,開始學習的第一組課文。首先要考慮的是銜接問題,這一組是低年級和中年級兩個年段語文教學的接口處。要通過本組教學,幫助學生盡快地適應中年級的語文學習。因此,教師有必要重溫一下課程標準中對低年級的教學要求,深入了解中年級起始階段的教學要求,通過這一組乃至后面一兩組的教學,逐步完成由低年級向中年級教學的過渡。
在本組課文的學習中,教材首次提出開展“記錄自己課余生活” 的綜合性學習的要求,安排在《我們的民族小學》的后面,目的是使師生了解安排此項活動意義、目的及開展活動的`方法。因綜合性學習不是一次完成的,因此,在《爬天都峰》的后面,又編排了“綜合性學習提示”,提醒學生繼續(xù)完成綜合性學習的任務。
本組無論是閱讀、還是口語交際、習作、綜合性學習等訓練,都與豐富多彩的兒童生活這一主題密切相關。比如,在導讀中,點出了本組的專題,課文為這一專題提供了豐富多彩的內(nèi)容;口語交際、習作、綜合性學習,從課內(nèi)到課外,繼續(xù)圍繞本組專題展開,“語文園地” 中的“展示臺” 則是這一專題訓練的拓展和延伸。教學中要加強整合的意識,注意發(fā)揮整體優(yōu)勢,使本組教學形成一個有機整體
單元習作教學目標:
1.學習使用閱讀教學中學過的觀察和寫作方法,在綜合性學習和口語交際的基礎上,寫一寫自己的課余生活。愿意展示自己的習作,與父母分享快樂。
2.在習作的過程中進一步認識自己課余生活,感受課余生活的樂趣。
單元習作教學整體設計:
教學《我們的民族小學》一課,體會到學校生活的美好與幸福;并感受到我國各民族之間的團結和友愛。學習作者怎樣觀察和寫出民族學校的特點,寫出自己對學校的喜愛之情的。
組織、安排綜合性學習活動《我們自己的課余生活》。在學習本單元課文的過程中,同時開展綜合性學習活動,記錄自己的課余生活。
教學《金色的草地》一課,體會可愛的草地和有趣的蒲公英給“我”的生活帶來了快樂,給“我”帶來了探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的喜悅,體驗兒童生活的豐富多彩和樂趣。學習作者是怎樣抓住特點觀察和具體寫事的。
教學《爬天都峰》一課,體會“我”和老爺爺是如何克服了種種困難爬上天都峰的。學習作者是怎樣觀察和寫一件事的,是如何觀察和寫出人物的對話把事情寫具體的。
略讀《槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子》一課,交流讀后的感受,了解槐鄉(xiāng)的孩子們采摘槐米的經(jīng)過,體會作者勞動的快樂,學習課文是怎樣具體寫事的。
交流自己在綜合性學習活動中的記錄和資料,做《語文天地》的展示臺活動,展示自己的課余生活。
在《我們的課余生活》口語交際活動中,說說自己在課余都做了什么事,有哪些收獲和感受,說說自己今后課余生活的打算。
在綜合性學習和口語交際的基礎上,選擇內(nèi)容,學習課文的觀察、寫作方法,寫一寫自己的課余生活。寫完以后讀給父母聽,和他們分享習作的快樂。
關于單元整體備課匯報稿范文(推薦)四
清潭中學 姜賀
一.
引言現(xiàn)狀:大多數(shù)教師的教學思路和教學觀念還沒有從根本上得到轉(zhuǎn)變,傳統(tǒng)的教學觀念嚴重地干擾著新教材教學思想的貫徹和教材的體現(xiàn)。一方面新教材詞匯量大,語言材料多,語法知識零碎,課不好教,課時緊張。另一方面,現(xiàn)在初二學生的英語水平整體偏低,老師教得辛苦,盡管每一節(jié)課都準備了極為豐富的知識,詳詳細細地講給學生,就怕學生聽不懂,不會做,所以總覺得時間不夠用。學生學得也很累,結果如何呢?學生語言運用能力依舊很差,學生對老師的評價是:很賣力氣,很巴結?,F(xiàn)在想來,教師只知“教”,而沒有想到學生怎樣學。這種狀況隨著內(nèi)容和難度的加深,可能兩極分化還會越來越明顯。措施:要想解決這些實際問題,有效地提高教學質(zhì)量。首先必須徹底轉(zhuǎn)變教學觀念,在課堂教學中建立一種互動、和諧、教學相長的新型師生關系;其次,要正確處理課程標準和教材之間的關系:課程標準是貫穿于我們教學中的“綱”,而教材是教學的具體內(nèi)容,是我們教學中行之有效的工具。下面與同行探討如何將新課程標準的理念融入課堂教學之中,在教學和備課過程中著重解決的問題。
二.單元整體教學設計思路
1.
整體把握單元內(nèi)容在教學中經(jīng)常會遇到單元內(nèi)四課的教學內(nèi)容不平衡的矛盾,教師應能對此整體性調(diào)整或處理,如適當調(diào)前或調(diào)后,有些內(nèi)容可適當增減。這樣做的目的是突出重點,分散難點,從而駕馭教材。
2.
整體設計單元教學單元整體教學既有與課文整體教學一脈相承的一面,又有與其不同的一面,即單元整體教學就是整體把握的是教材中的每一單元。雖說不同的課型有不同的側(cè)重和特點,但每一個單元內(nèi)只有一個主旋律,那就是單元話題。單元的四課既圍繞話題展開又相對獨立成篇,構成一個有機的單元整體。這就要求教師在備課時要統(tǒng)籌安排整個單元的教材內(nèi)容,對單元教學過程做整體設計,處理好課與課之間的銜接和過渡,合理安排各課的教學內(nèi)容,科學分解單元內(nèi)的教學重點和難點,突出單元內(nèi)各課時的特點,形成以聽、說、讀、寫為各自側(cè)重點的不同課型的教學模式。不應只有分課時計劃,而沒有單元總體安排。
3.
優(yōu)化教學模式單元整體教學的思路應當是相對固定的,但教學的方法卻不應一成不變。教師做好課堂教學的組織者和指導者,其任務就是要采用多種教學手段和教學技巧,優(yōu)化教學模式,創(chuàng)新教學活動,提高教學效率。在發(fā)揮教師主導作用的同時,增加以學生為主體的活動。最大限度地激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,讓學生樂學、好學,而且知道怎樣學。課堂上盡量多用pair
work, group work, team work 等活動方式,讓每一個學生都能得到語言技能訓練的機會。
三.教材分析及教學思路:
1.單元教學內(nèi)容分析: 21單元的話題是談論過去的經(jīng)歷。教學目標: (1). 學習情態(tài)動詞could的用法(2).
掌握反身代詞的用法(3).掌握由and,
but等并列連詞連接的并列句(4).學會一些有用的詞語能力目標:培養(yǎng)交際能力,語言的綜合運用能力教學重點:反身代詞和常用詞語的運用教學難點:并列句教學設備:多媒體課件,錄音機,投影,簡筆畫,英文歌曲磁帶等。
2. 分課時教學模式:
l81----對話課模式:以聽導說,以析助說,讀后仿說,創(chuàng)設語境多方練說,教會學生在實際交際中會說。教學要點:導入要新,分析要簡,情景要真,操練到位。教學目標:學習情態(tài)動詞could和反身代詞的用法。教學重點:反身代詞有單、復數(shù)之分及其構成。教學步驟:
1. 復習 :談論寒假生活及春節(jié)活動。 2. 導入新課:讓學生仔細聽老師說, i can skate on the real ice. i
could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all
by myself. 問幾個問題 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody
teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后讓學生仿說,再讓其同學用第三人稱復述. 同時指出could是can過去式
3. 朗讀并表演part 1 (1)(可將81課兩幅圖先畫在投影上)問:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a
bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)
she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )
用同樣的方法進行第二節(jié)對話,將有用的短語寫在黑板上并領讀 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =
learn…all by oneself (2)朗讀并表演(3)遷移與拓展 讓學生整理已學過含有反身代詞的詞組 enjoy oneself,
look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say
oneself to… 整理各種人稱的反身代詞(口頭)。 4. 問答:讀后仿說 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you
……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改變?nèi)朔Q用she or he. 5.
操練:創(chuàng)設語境多方練說。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write
the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1
2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 讓學生先填表,老師問:“what did you find out about ….?”
學生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.練習與作業(yè): 完成l 81 of
wb (p97)復習并整理反身代詞。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata
一、教材分析閱讀課模式:泛讀大意,精讀細節(jié),再讀解惑,四讀賞析。教學要點:設問要巧,講解要精,引導得法,操練到位,
適當引伸,拓展?jié)B透。二、教材內(nèi)容:本課主要講述有關貝多芬的著名的《月光鳴奏曲》的故事。教師先復習一些有關音樂及貝多芬背景知識的詞匯,使學生思路清晰,加深對課文的理解,有效提高教學效果。三、教學目標:知識目標:
學會有關音樂及貝多芬知識的詞匯。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s
surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目標: 培養(yǎng)學生閱讀理解能力。德育目標:
欣賞音樂并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。確立教學目標的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和為交際運用英語的能力,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,為進一步學習打好初步的基礎。此外,要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語能力和非智力因素等方面的培養(yǎng)。四、重點與難點:重點:
學會有關詞語,理解課文。難點:
詞語的綜合運用。五、教材處理根據(jù)以上分析,同時針對學生學習外語存在的一定困難的實際情況,首先給學生創(chuàng)造一定的音樂氛圍,以激發(fā)學生興趣,為所學課文創(chuàng)設一定的氛圍,通過精心設計的板書,不但使學生思路清晰,從而加深對課文的理解,突出教學重點,完成教學任務。六、教學方法:由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進地深化教學內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導,學生為主體的師生雙邊活動。七、
教體手段:多媒體輔助教學,貫穿整個教學過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大課堂教學密度,提高教學效果。八、課時: 兩教時九、教學程序:第一教時
begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(歡樂頌) step 1 : (
picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the
name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces
of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.
would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch
. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s
the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about
beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )
step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he
composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture
6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the
passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl
learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while
the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful
expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the
teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no
questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s
sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe
her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play
his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played
by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again
(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them
some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)
1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a
street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.
what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what
surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to
play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f
? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music
played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that
new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers
or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,
stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i
wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim
candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to
sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,
say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call
it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.
do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they
know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映樂》)for you.
let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)
then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and
when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music
,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to
discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.
what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country
…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught
you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:
(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key
words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (
picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :
homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s
all ) 第二教時: step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to
retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain
some of language poits:(講解、遷移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata
in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.
(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next
room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i
could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i
could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.
to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china
next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,
can’t, could, couldn’t ) 遷移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need
to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”
“quiet” 表示靜止的狀態(tài)。用于人時,表示性格的安靜,但并不指默默無聲。this is a quiet fishing village. he
spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”
表示“無聲的、沉靜的、一聲不響的”,指沒有任何聲音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what
happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in
the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?
l83----語言知識課模式:自然呈現(xiàn),初步操練,適時歸納,表解重點,練習鞏固。教學要點:精心組織,訓練多樣,活而不亂,注重實效。教學目標:1.繼續(xù)反身代詞的用法,掌握由and,
but等并列連詞連接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend
能力培養(yǎng):引導學生主動探究、交流合作,能歸納整理知識點教學用具:錄音機,投影,簡筆畫等教學方法:通過“讀一讀”,“練一練”“議一議”,“想一想”等環(huán)節(jié),倡導自主學習。
teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,
what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.
t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you
wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?
s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal
into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope
she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself
? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to
himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy
myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more
buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look
after himself. help yourselves. 反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself
himself,herself,itself 復數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by
the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more
enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find
the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their
books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play
again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [議一議] point out
the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they
?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound
sentence 連詞 例句 代表的關系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同遞進 but jim
likes chinese, but he needs help. 轉(zhuǎn)折 or do you like apples or pears ?
選擇,否則 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they
compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.
2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that
day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.
then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:
[練一練] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part
2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.
l84----聽力與寫作課模式:總結提綱,精講多練。單元練習,排憂解難。聽-----初聽梗概,再聽細節(jié),三聽校對。教學要點:聽前簡介聽力內(nèi)容,合理調(diào)控聽力難度,聽后及時檢測反饋。寫------問答練習,口頭作文,書面表達。教學要點:激活潛能排除障礙,鼓勵學生,積極表達。教學目標:語法小結,總結提綱。能力培養(yǎng):指導聽力方法。教學重點:知識點的綜合運用。
teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to
write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to
yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.
he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too
thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.
i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading
newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.
work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (
part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen
and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act
it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to
these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:
practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue
orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask
some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex
6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the
table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to
unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:
[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:
homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down
the useful expressions in their notebooks.
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