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托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié)

格式:DOC 上傳日期:2022-10-21 11:43:32 頁碼:7
托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié)
2022-10-21 11:43:32    小編:江JSX

總結(jié)是指對某一階段的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想中的經(jīng)驗或情況加以總結(jié)和概括的書面材料,它可以明確下一步的工作方向,少走彎路,少犯錯誤,提高工作效益,因此,讓我們寫一份總結(jié)吧。寫總結(jié)的時候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?以下是小編收集整理的工作總結(jié)書范文,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié) 一

(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)的問題情境貼近生活符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,適合學(xué)生自主探究合作交流。

教師利用以多媒體技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為核心的現(xiàn)代教育技術(shù)創(chuàng)設(shè)與主題相關(guān)的、盡可能真實的情境,使學(xué)習(xí)能在和現(xiàn)實情況基本一致或相類似的情境中發(fā)生。

學(xué)生在實際情境下進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí),可以激發(fā)學(xué)生的聯(lián)想思維,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣與好奇心,有效地降低學(xué)生對知識的恐懼感。學(xué)習(xí)者能利用自己原有認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)中有關(guān)經(jīng)驗,去同化和索引當(dāng)前學(xué)習(xí)到的新知識,從而在新舊知識之間建立起聯(lián)系,并賦予新知識以某種意義。只有這樣的問題情境才能起到觸類旁通的作用,真正體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的真諦。

(二)創(chuàng)設(shè)故事情境吸引學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。教育學(xué)規(guī)律認(rèn)為人的有意注意學(xué)習(xí)比無意注意學(xué)習(xí)要有效很多。

為什么學(xué)生愛聽百家講壇,究其原因就是其趣味性極強,有了濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)興趣何愁學(xué)生自主探索合作交流呢?所以教育工作者要想方設(shè)法創(chuàng)設(shè)有利于增強學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的故事情境,激勵學(xué)生產(chǎn)生強烈的探究欲望,這時教師在加以因勢利導(dǎo),就會起到水到渠成事倍功半的良好教學(xué)效果。

(三)將學(xué)生置于矛盾的問題情境中

創(chuàng)設(shè)矛盾情境激發(fā)學(xué)生探究知識的興趣,從而牽制學(xué)生的思緒,在不斷的自我批判自我修改中不斷完善知識技能的學(xué)習(xí),思維得到全面的發(fā)展,增加學(xué)生思維的深度和廣度,并能養(yǎng)成良好的思維習(xí)慣,為學(xué)生可持續(xù)發(fā)展,全面發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。學(xué)生能夠深刻的思索矛盾的來源,造成矛盾的原因?qū)嵸|(zhì)是生么,這樣學(xué)生的思維迅速被激活躍躍欲試,思維創(chuàng)造的火花迅速被點燃,學(xué)習(xí)氛圍空前高漲。通過實踐檢驗這種做法非常行之有效。而且此做法將學(xué)生之神于矛盾之中,學(xué)生要從中解脫就會積極思考策略尋求解決問題的途徑,學(xué)生可以通過積極的思考,不斷的論證,和同學(xué)交流,有條件的還可以利用現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,最終解決問題。在這樣的學(xué)習(xí)過程中真正體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體地位,教師只是組織者合作者引導(dǎo)者,一言以蔽之,教師充其量是矛盾的制造者。

(四)創(chuàng)設(shè)激勵問題情境鼓勵先進(jìn)帶動后進(jìn)

問題情境帶有激勵性質(zhì),無疑會激勵學(xué)生探求知識的欲望,而且符合學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,鼓勵學(xué)生通過自己猜想都能夠動手操作進(jìn)行合理驗證進(jìn)行規(guī)律總結(jié)實現(xiàn)最終解決問題應(yīng)用知識的能力。對于那些沒有通過自己動手解決問題的同學(xué),教師要及時引導(dǎo)加以鼓勵,課堂教學(xué)中,教師熱情洋溢的贊美、肯定、鼓勵和褒獎,是學(xué)生創(chuàng)新精神和能力的生長劑,無疑會使學(xué)生受到極大的鼓舞,會使學(xué)生認(rèn)識到自己的潛能和才智。這種積極的評價和引導(dǎo),不但會有利于問題的解決,而且會使學(xué)生增強戰(zhàn)勝困難的勇氣和努力學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的決心,學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中形成積極的心理影響會使他們終生受益。

(五)創(chuàng)設(shè)開放性具有想象問題的問題情境培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和創(chuàng)造力,這正是當(dāng)今教育的精髓體現(xiàn)。

開放問題具有未知性和不可預(yù)見性學(xué)生對這樣問題非常敏銳,學(xué)生的思維可以多角度的得以延伸和發(fā)展,體現(xiàn)思維的廣度和深度,為發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新思維奠定了良好的前提基礎(chǔ)。在教學(xué)中應(yīng)充分利用一切可供想象的空間,挖掘發(fā)展想象力的因素,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的想象力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由單一思維向多向思維拓展。

(六)創(chuàng)設(shè)質(zhì)疑情境。學(xué)貴有疑小疑則小進(jìn)大疑則大進(jìn)。

“學(xué)起于思,思源于疑”。學(xué)生有了疑問才會去進(jìn)一步思考問題,才會有所發(fā)展,有所創(chuàng)造,蘇霍姆林斯基曾說:“人的心靈深處,總有一種把自己當(dāng)作發(fā)現(xiàn)者、研究者、探索者固有需要,?”而傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)中,學(xué)生少主動參與,多被動接受;少自我意識,多依附性。學(xué)生被束縛在教師、教材、課堂的圈子中,不敢越雷池半步,其創(chuàng)造性個性受到壓抑和扼制。因此,在教學(xué)中提出:學(xué)生是教學(xué)的主人,教是為學(xué)生的學(xué)服務(wù)的。應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生自主質(zhì)疑,去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,大膽發(fā)問。創(chuàng)設(shè)質(zhì)疑情境,讓學(xué)生由機械接受向主動探索發(fā)展,有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造個性。

在課堂上創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的問題情境,不僅能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)實踐能力,更能有效地加強學(xué)生與生活實際的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生感受到生活中無處不有數(shù)學(xué)知識的存在,從而讓學(xué)生懂得學(xué)習(xí)是為了更好地運用,讓學(xué)生把學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)當(dāng)作一種樂趣。創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的問題情境可以開拓學(xué)生的思維,給學(xué)生發(fā)展的空間。

以上就是幾種常見的問題情境創(chuàng)設(shè),當(dāng)然教無定法。更多的情境還需要我們?nèi)デ趭^挖掘,大膽使用這樣才能使我們的課堂教學(xué)永保生機充滿活力。

問題情境的創(chuàng)設(shè)應(yīng)遵循學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律和已有的生活經(jīng)驗,問題有助于激勵學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與愿望,有助于學(xué)生自己積極探索動手操作,有助于學(xué)生合作交流有助于學(xué)生思維創(chuàng)新和能力的提高,有助于知識遷移,形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系使學(xué)習(xí)過程中,師生之間、學(xué)生之間充分地

互相交流,民主地、和諧地、理智地參與教學(xué)過程,因而也是發(fā)揮教學(xué)整體效益的可靠保證。

托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié) 二

利用區(qū)期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研分析機會,進(jìn)行區(qū)內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)校學(xué)科對比,讓我校教師清醒地認(rèn)識到:絕不能躺在過去的成績簿上,我校曾經(jīng)的輝煌只屬于過去,未來的工作任重而道遠(yuǎn),空談只會誤人子弟,實干才能創(chuàng)造輝煌。統(tǒng)一思想,統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識,智慧育人,智慧教學(xué),以提高學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量為每天必想必干的事情。

教學(xué)管理要得理得法才能起到事半功倍的效果,否則適得其反。

1、課程管理嚴(yán)落實

教導(dǎo)處對照學(xué)校“總課表”、班級“課程表”、教師“個人小課表”進(jìn)行巡查,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時記錄與當(dāng)面指正,此舉有效地保障我校能夠嚴(yán)格按照省課程設(shè)置實施方案要求,開齊學(xué)科門類并上足學(xué)科課程。同時,實施“校長室請假—教導(dǎo)處調(diào)課—代課人簽字—調(diào)課人補上”制度有效地保障了在有教師請假的情況下班級課程的落實。

2、規(guī)范強化“五認(rèn)真”

繼續(xù)以備課、作業(yè)為著力點,完善課前準(zhǔn)備、課中教學(xué)、作業(yè)與輔導(dǎo)三環(huán)節(jié)的實施與管理。課前教學(xué)設(shè)計抓好準(zhǔn)確定位教學(xué)目標(biāo)、整合優(yōu)化教學(xué)內(nèi)容、精心設(shè)計教學(xué)活動方案三點。制定了我校青年教師電腦備課方案,并對照方案進(jìn)行檢查。期中根據(jù)學(xué)科成績與平時的教學(xué)工作實績評選出優(yōu)秀學(xué)科教師,由學(xué)科組進(jìn)行優(yōu)秀學(xué)科教師五認(rèn)真展示。

3、著力抓好學(xué)生的“學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)范”教育

全校每周一的第一節(jié)課都是班會課,有計劃的對學(xué)生進(jìn)行“學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)范”等常規(guī)教育。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做好課前預(yù)習(xí)、上課、及時復(fù)習(xí)等事情。

出臺了晨讀與午練規(guī)定,并進(jìn)行專項檢查,及時公布檢查結(jié)果,及時與班級老師進(jìn)行溝通交流。

4、利用學(xué)科質(zhì)量調(diào)研,促進(jìn)教師及時反思教學(xué)得失,制定切實可行的教學(xué)方案與工作措施。

上半學(xué)期進(jìn)行了校內(nèi)二年級語文和數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)科質(zhì)量調(diào)研,利用區(qū)期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研練習(xí)題進(jìn)行了全校性的一次調(diào)研。調(diào)研后都組織學(xué)科老師進(jìn)行客觀的、務(wù)實的考情分析,是自己責(zé)任的,絕不推諉,是學(xué)生或者家長原因的,也反思一下是不是自己的工作做得不到位造成的。

5、利用省小學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平測試的契機,集中進(jìn)行四年級薄弱學(xué)科質(zhì)量的提升工作。

區(qū)教學(xué)檢查反饋評價得分低,區(qū)抽檢學(xué)科成績位序不靠前,一改以往我校教學(xué)工作處處是先進(jìn)常常受表揚的優(yōu)勢,成為我校本學(xué)期上半學(xué)期學(xué)校工作的兩大敗筆,值得從學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)到普通教師全體棉小人的深刻警醒!應(yīng)從服務(wù)教師服務(wù)教學(xué)服務(wù)學(xué)生的高度去理解自身工作的意義,不但要努力做好“排頭兵”榜樣引領(lǐng)工作,還要努力做好“后勤兵”保障支持工作,不但要進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)規(guī)范與指導(dǎo),還要改變評價機制提升工作與學(xué)習(xí)的動力。只有及時正面地肯定教之所獲、學(xué)之所得,才能限度的調(diào)動每個人的積極性?!霸谛Q越?、在校言學(xué)”是學(xué)校質(zhì)量提升的根本所在,也是一個學(xué)校校園文化精神的境界。

托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié) 三

幼兒園小班語言經(jīng)驗總結(jié) 語言是人們進(jìn)行交流和溝通的工具,兒童時期是語言發(fā)展的最佳時期,也是最迅速的時期。因此,發(fā)展孩子口頭語言是培養(yǎng)孩子接受一切教育的基礎(chǔ)。通過一學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),小班幼兒語言表達(dá)等方面進(jìn)步很大。我認(rèn)為小班語言教學(xué)的主要任務(wù),應(yīng)該是抓好口頭語言訓(xùn)練的最基礎(chǔ)部分,即正確發(fā)音和短句的表達(dá)。

教會幼兒正確的發(fā)音是發(fā)展幼兒口語的基礎(chǔ)。語音是發(fā)展語言的基礎(chǔ),要發(fā)展幼兒語言,第一步就應(yīng)該教會幼兒正確的發(fā)音。只有發(fā)準(zhǔn)了音,幼兒才能正確地表達(dá)自己的意愿和要求。 幼兒的發(fā)音正確與否不僅影響幼兒語言發(fā)展,還會影響他們德、智、體全面發(fā)展,對今后升小學(xué),學(xué)好漢語拼音,正確朗讀,書寫漢字甚至對雙語學(xué)習(xí)都起著重要的作用,因而必須引起我們的廣泛關(guān)注。

在小班語言教學(xué)中許多幼師只注重抓發(fā)音練習(xí)和豐富詞匯兩項。使得很多孩子只會一些單詞,不會表達(dá)意思;有時個別單詞發(fā)音糾正了,但在語句中單詞的發(fā)音又錯了,所以,這一時段內(nèi)不應(yīng)單抓語音、詞匯,而應(yīng)該結(jié)合短句進(jìn)行練習(xí)。在日常生活中可以有意識地讓幼兒大膽的表達(dá)出來,拿出一件玩具讓他描述,孩子從玩具的各部分特征進(jìn)行概括,從而使孩子從不會說、不愿說過渡到大膽地說。

注意聽、說能力的培養(yǎng)是對小班幼兒口語訓(xùn)練的中的重要一環(huán),模仿、實踐、訓(xùn)練、創(chuàng)造、運用是幼兒學(xué)習(xí)語言的規(guī)律。這一過程的基礎(chǔ)階段首先要解決幼兒聽、說能力的培養(yǎng)。在聽、說能力的培養(yǎng)中筆者認(rèn)為首先要教會幼兒注意聽,聽是說的前提,聽得清楚才能說得明白。所以,作為家長應(yīng)該給孩子們創(chuàng)造適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言的環(huán)境。我在培養(yǎng)小班幼兒聽的方面提出了兩點要求,即:能注意傾聽老師和同伴講話;注意堅持給孩子創(chuàng)造聽讀的環(huán)境! 為了使幼兒的語言發(fā)展得更好,我在本學(xué)期中通過學(xué)講話,學(xué)兒歌,講故事等各種形式發(fā)展幼兒的語言能力,并培養(yǎng)幼兒的發(fā)音清楚,正確,學(xué)習(xí)說普通話.進(jìn)一步豐富幼兒詞匯,發(fā)展幼兒思維和口頭語言的表達(dá)能力。具體如下:

一、要求幼兒繼續(xù)學(xué)說普通話,在園活動中和老師或跟小朋友交談,都強調(diào)幼兒用普通話進(jìn)行交談,加強注意幼兒交談時發(fā)音和語調(diào)的正確,發(fā)現(xiàn)語音錯誤,立刻改正讀音。

二、繼續(xù)豐富詞匯,讓他們掌握運用更多的名詞動詞形容詞,數(shù)量詞、代詞,學(xué)會使用常用副詞如現(xiàn)在,還,非常等)和連接詞(和,跟,同等)能理解詞義。要求他們在日常生活中的靈活運用。

三、讓幼兒能集中注意力,耐心地傾聽別人講話。不打斷別人的話。樂意與同伴交流,能大方地在集體面前說話能說學(xué)普通話,較連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思,在平時老師和幾個小朋友談話時,應(yīng)該用輪流的方式談話,不搶著講,不亂插嘴,這樣提高幼兒語言交往能力。

四、要求幼兒養(yǎng)成先仔細(xì)觀察圖片,后表達(dá)講述的習(xí)慣,我逐步引導(dǎo)幼兒理解圖片和情景中展示的事件順序。要求個別幼兒能主動地在集體面前講述,聲音響亮句式完整。其他幼兒能積極傾聽別人的講述內(nèi)容,發(fā)現(xiàn)異同,并從中學(xué)習(xí)好的講述方法。

五、我在上課時,采用游戲法的形式幼兒之間發(fā)展朗誦詩歌比賽和稞三、四個故事,并根據(jù)幼兒的表情,發(fā)音語調(diào),動作表演讓他們學(xué)會主人別人的講述。 總之,在培養(yǎng)說的能力上,運用“模仿→實踐→創(chuàng)造”這一過程,使幼兒在念兒歌、講故事中,發(fā)音、口齒都變得清楚,能大致完整的描述某樣?xùn)|西、某件事。我們應(yīng)抓住一切有利因素,因勢利導(dǎo),啟發(fā)幼兒,及時改進(jìn),進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)幼兒園小班幼兒語言能力。

托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié) 四

the term hudson river school was applied to the foremost representatives ofnineteenth-century north american landscape painting. apparently unknown during the goldendays of the american landscape movement, which began around 1850 and lasted until the late1860s, the hudson river school seems to have emerged in the 1870s as a direct result of thestruggle between the old and the new generations of artists, each to assert its own style as therepresentative american art. the older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practicedin a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securelyestablished in and fostered by the reigning american art organization, the national academy ofdesign. the younger painters returning home from training in europe worked more with figuralsubject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in theirown country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition innew york. one of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previousyears had been referred to as the american, native, or, occasionally, new york school — the mostrepresentative school of american art in any genre — had by 1890 become firmly established inthe minds of critics and public alike as the hudson river school.

the sobriquet was first applied around 1879. while it was not intended as flattering, it washardly inappropriate. the academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in newyork, the hudsons port city, and had painted the river and its shores with varying important, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner oftechnique and composition consistent with those of americas first popular landscape artist,thomas cole, who built a career painting the catskill mountain scenery bordering the hudsonriver. a possible implication in the term applied to the group of landscapists was that many ofthem had, like cole, lived o→←n or near the banks of the hudson. further, the river had long servedas the principal route to other sketching grounds favored by the academicians, particularly theadirondacks and the mountains of vermont and new hampshire.

1、 what does the passage mainly discuss?

(a) the national academy of design

(b) paintings that featured the hudson river

(c) north american landscape paintings

(d) the training of american artists in european academies

(a) figural painting

(b) landscape painting

(c) impressionistic painting

(d) historical painting

3、 the word struggle in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(a) connection

(b) distance

(c) communication

(d) competition

4、 the word monopolized in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(a) alarmed

(b) dominated

(c) repelled

(d) pursued

5、 according to the passage , what was the function of the national academy of design for the

painters born before 1835?

(a) it mediated conflicts between artists.

(b) it supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.

(c) it determined which subjects were appropriate.

(d) it supported their growth and development.

6、 the word it in line 12 refers to

(a) matter

(b) technique

(c) patronage

(d) country

7、 the word factions in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(a) sides

(b) people

(c) cities

(d) images

8、 the word flattering in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(a) expressive

(b) serious

(c) complimentary

(d) flashy

9、 where did the younger generation of painters receive its artistic training?

(a) in europe

(b) in the adirondacks

(c) in vermont

(d) in new hampshire

passage 4 bbdbd caca

托福高分117經(jīng)驗總結(jié) 五

perhaps the most obvious way artistic creation reflects how people live is by mirroring theenvironment — the materials and technologies available to a culture. stone, wood, tree bark, clay,and sand are generally available materials. in addition, depending on the locality, other resourcesmay be accessible: shells, horns, gold, copper, and silver. the different uses to which societies putthese materials are of interest to anthropologists who may ask, for example, why people chooseto use clay and not copper when both items are available. although there are no conclusiveanswers yet, the way in which a society views its environment is sometimes apparent in its choiceand use of artistic materials. the use of certain metals, for example, may be reserved forceremonial objects of special importance. or the belief in the supernatural powers of a stone ortree may cause a sculptor to be sensitive to that material.

what is particularly meaningful to anthropologist is the realization that although thematerials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically,the materials by no means determine what is done. why do the artists in japanese society rakesand into patterns; and the artists in roman society melt sand to form glass? moreover, evenwhen the same material is used in the same way by members of different societies, the form orstyle of the work varies enormously from culture to culture. a society may simply choose torepresent objects or phenomena that are important to its population. an examination of the artof the middle ages tells us something about the medieval preoccupation with theologicaldoctrine. in addition to revealing the primary concerns of a society, the content of that societysart may also reflect the cultures social stratification.

1、 according to the passage , gold, copper, and silver are

(a) more difficult to handle than wood and

(b) of their stable social conditions

(c) of the unique stylistic features of their art

(d) available only in specific locations

2、 the word conclusive in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(a) definitive

(b) controversial

(c) concurrent

(d) realistic

3、 the word apparent in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(a) attractive

(b) logical

(c) evident

(d) distinct

4、 why does the author mention the supernatural powers of a stone or tree in line 10?

(a) to show that some sculptors avoid working with specific materials

(b) to emphasize the unusual properties of certain materials

(c) as an example of how art can be influenced by cultural beliefs

(d) as an illustration of the impact of the environment on religious beliefs

5、 the word it in line 13 refers to

(a) realization

(b) society

(c) extent

(d) influence

6、 it can be inferred that the author mentions the japanese and roman societies because

(a) they influenced each other stone

(b) commonly used by artists in all societies

(c) essential to create ceremonial objects

(d) they used the same artistic material in very different ways

7、 according to the passage , all of the following statements about sand are true except

(a) it is used to create glass.

(b) roman artists mix it into their paints.

(c) its use varies from culture to culture.

(d) japanese artists use it to create artistic patterns.

8、 the word moreover in line 16 is closest in meaning to

(a) similarly

(b) in addition

(c) in contrast

(d) frequently

9、 the word preoccupation in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(a) involvement

(b) separation

(c) relationship

(d) argument

10、 the word primary in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(a) discrete

(b) preliminary

(c) ideal

(d) fundamental

passage 5 daccb dbbad

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