ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫 acs版權(quán)協(xié)議在哪里簽(九篇)

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精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫一

many soviet historical writings gave a certain degree of affirmation to the new deal, but focused on exposing its deceptive and class nature, believing that the new deal "gave the american working people a dangerous illusion that the capitalist countries had their progressive role."negative opinions of some scholars believe that the new deal is "completely for the monopoly of the bourgeoisie things", "has a great fascist nature" of the new deal improvement measures, the concessions to the working class "is very deceptive, not conducive to revolution" , therefore, the new deal is a reactionary, plays a negative role in hindering the advance of history, should be denied. this view is not consistent with historical reality.

chinese scholars in the eighties before the roosevelt "new deal" has been criticized that roosevelt did not give up its class attributes, "new deal" is still to strengthen the status of large business owners, in line with the interests of big capitalists, roosevelt did everything but to consolidate the capitalist system. after 1980s, this evaluation system changed gradually. under the premise of roosevelt's class limitation and historical limitation, chinese scholars made positive affirmation to roosevelt's "new deal". although roosevelt still believed in the free enterprise system, but the belief in social justice and humanitarianism, the implementation of the "new deal" to a certain extent, reflects the interests of ordinary people in the united states, which is progress.

soviet and chinese historians have long been deeply influenced by ideology, and used the method of class analysis to analyze and evaluate the new deal, which is basically a negative position. with the liberation of thought after the reform and opening up, china's historians began to evaluate the trend of objective and comprehensive.

(2) the political point of view

the new evaluation of roosevelt in the political world is relatively 's cautious appreciation of roosevelt's new deal, when it comes to the new deal, states that it "limits the inpidual bad aspects of the old social system and limits the inpidual extreme performance of the old social system." "slightly suppresses the least repression of the capitalist profits, a slight strengthening of the principle of national economic regulation, all of which are good.

the party and the people i had had had a high opinion of him when roosevelt died. comrade mao zedong and comrade zhu de in the telegram, said: "the world will be deeply hurt this loss." the xinhua daily published an editorial entitled "the demise of the democrats - mourning roosevelt's mourning," saying that "president roosevelt faithfully inherited the best democratic traditions of washington, lincoln and jefferson since his inauguration "in his early years in 1932, he was elected president, in 1929, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, the united states, after an unprecedented economic panic, he carried out the new deal in a dauntless spirit. he replaced the imperialist foreign economic plunder with the policy of improving the people's living standard and expanding the purchasing power of the people. he survived the crisis and stabilized the national life. policy to replace the coming anti-fascist war, the creation of the united states to become the preparatory work of the arsenal of the democratic country. "" his glorious fighting career, his people for the human spirit, he and his co-decision of the four freedoms, the atlantic charter, the tehran charter and the crimea declaration, will be the common ideals of all mankind and will become the cornerstones of the consolidation of the future world peace institutions and will always be remembered in the memories of mankind. "today, reviewing roosevelt's realistic assessment of the year is a great help.

roosevelt died in world war ii, in order to win the united states against their country's anti-fascist war support, in order to maintain the unity of the anti-fascist camp, china and the soviet union spoke highly of roosevelt and roosevelt new deal.

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫二

dear friends

hello everyone!

"the mysterious chishui river is flowing quietly, with a variety ofcustoms, fragrance all the way. the magical chishui river has a long waves are thousands of miles away, making wine and intoxicating everywhere!"welcome to chishui, the world natural heritage site of "china danxia", which hasthe reputation of "city of thousand waterfalls, garden of thousands of bamboos,kingdom of alsophila spinulosa". i am the tour guide to show you around. isincerely wish you endless beautiful scenery, endless delicious food, endlessstories and endless exclamations during your two-day trip to chishui. i will trymy best to make your journey happy and fruitful. please allow me to brieflyintroduce chishui, a beautiful and peaceful city.

chishui city is located in the northwest of guizhou province, in the middleand lower reaches of chishui river, bordering on the south of sichuan has been a border trade link between sichuan and guizhou, an importanteconomic and cultural town, and an important gateway from northern guizhou tobashu. it is known as "key of sichuan and guizhou" and "border city of northernguizhou". chishui has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. the forestcoverage rate of the whole city is 76.2%, ranking the first in guizhou is a national ecological demonstration area, known as "ecological bordercity".

chishui is famous for its beautiful and mysterious chishui river runningthrough the whole territory, and also for the "four crossing chishui" of the redarmy of workers and peasants. on august 1, 20__, in sunny brasilia, chishui wasofficially listed in the world natural heritage list as "china danxia" project,becoming the second world natural heritage site in our province after the karstin southern china of libo. this has become the pride of guizhou, but also thepride of chishui people.

chishui is rich in tourism resources. chishui is the only national scenicspot named after the administrative region of the state council. its landscapefeatures waterfall, bamboo sea, lake, forest, alsophila spinulosa and danxialandform. it also has ancient human landscape and the remains of the long marchof the red army. it is praised as "the city of thousand waterfalls", "the crownof danxia", "the hometown of bamboo" and "alsophila spinulosa kingdom" bychinese and foreign experts ”it has five characteristics, namely, the site ofthe long march. dear tourists, what i want to introduce to you today is abrilliant red water. the beauty of red water lies in the gorgeous colors.

the "white" red water is the beauty of waterfall and the mellow of is a saying that "all water forms a waterfall, and all bamboo forms aforest", which vividly describes the spectacular waterfall of chishui and thebeautiful scenery of water forest blend. the waterfalls in shizhang cave andsidonggou, two national scenic spots, present different customs due to theirdifferent shapes and changes. it can be said that one is a lady from a bigfamily, the other is a jasper from a small family, the other is majestic andheroic, and the other is a bird depending on a person.

chishui river passes through the city. because of its unique geographicalenvironment and hydrological and climatic characteristics, chishui river hasbrewed more than ten kinds of famous wines at home and abroad, such as maotai,jiangling, xijiu, chishui goujiang, langjiu, huaijiu, etc. the "white" ofchishui is the purity of spirituality, the gift of nature and the mystery of"the unity of man and nature".

the "green" red water is a vast sea of bamboo and a forest of alsophilaspinulosa. bamboo sea and chishui river are closely related. the vast bamboo seaconserves the water source for chishui river and makes it continuously surging chishui river makes the bamboo sea flourish. they help each other tocreate a green world. some people say that when you come to chishui, you arehere to wash your lungs. there are pre glacial plants growing here, which arecalled "living fossils" of scientific research. they are of great value inscientific research and appreciation. they are first-class rare and endangeredplants under national protection. at this point, you can take as many deepbreaths as possible in chishui. some people even joke that you can sell a lot ofmoney when you go back with a bag of chishui air in a plastic bag!

the "red" of chishui has two important components. one is that it is themost incisive "magic stroke" of chairman mao's campaign, guerrilla warfare andthe battle tactics of winning more with less during the long march of the redarmy. although today's peaceful and happy life has replaced the smoke and war,the respect for "red" in people's hearts will never go away. the second "red" isdanxia, the world-famous geomorphic feature of chishui. after a special visit tochishui by famous danxia geomorphologists in china, they came to the conclusionthat "the danxia landform in chishui is the largest in china in terms of itslarge area, typical development and spectacular beauty.".

dear tourists, when you come to chishui, you can see the "red" and "green"in your eyes, as well as the intoxicating "white". have you been deeplyattracted. today's chishui has beautiful scenery, numerous delicious food, andpeople live and work in peace and contentment. in such a peaceful city, we oftenstay in it, and we are happy not to think of sichuan. let's enjoy themagnificent beauty, mysterious beauty, quiet beauty, and distant beauty ofchishui, and feel the beauty of harmonious existence between nature and humanbeings. this is a place you must come to in your life, and it is always open toyou!

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫三

shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. there are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in shandong.

dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the e to the confucius temple.

dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to qufu, confucius'hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. i'm zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in qufu. you can call me xiao zhang or zhang dao. confuciushas a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

confucius temple is a ritual temple for confucius. confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and autumn period in china, and isrespected as the founder of the confucian school. according to records,confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of niqiu mountain,so because of the name qiu, the word zhongni.

in his life of hard exploration of social practice, confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. the confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of china and even the world. in the second year after confucius died(478 bc), duke ai of lu changed the hall where confucius lived to "longevityhall". there were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, qin, che, shu"used by confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. although confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,confucianism was only a school, and confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal confucius temple was only the former residence of confucius. after thehan dynasty, the status of confucius and confucianism gradually improved.

according to records, from 220 a.d. to the time before liberation, theconfucius temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. after morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the confucius temple in qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. it covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. with its large scale, the palace museum and chengde mountain resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in china.

the overall layout of confucius temple is a long-term development ofconfucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of confucius temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of confucius and the profound and extensive of confucianismand taoism. therefore, the artistic expression of confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its inpidual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; the third is the subtle aspects of inpidualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofchinese ancient architects in design and construction. in the aspect of overallarchitecture, confucius temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. however, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. when it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous confucian temple. however, thearchitectural group of the confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. this uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. first of all, the confucius templeis an extension of the former residence of confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,lubi, jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate confucius'lectures; second, the royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the royalcity, the east and west huamen, etc; the fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as qisheng temple, chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. in addition to confucius, sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. in order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofconfucius and the sanctity of confucius and mencius, such as panchi, bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. confucius temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. it is a unique architectural form inancient chinese architectural complex.

there are more than 1200 ancient trees in the confucius temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the confucius temple. egrets have been designated as city birds by qufucity.

wanren palace wall

jin sheng yu zhen fang

jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of jiajing reign ofming dynasty. the four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by huzuanzong, a scholar of ming dynasty. on the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. on the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"panshui bridge". under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the south gate of ming cityxishuimen enters the moat. the bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofemperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1677 ad).

the four characters of "jin sheng yu zhen" come from "mencius · wan zhangxia", mencius said: "confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of "jin sheng" refers to the sound of "zhong", anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of "yu zhen" refers tothe sound of "qing", an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius comparesconfucius' thought to a perfect music. here, to borrow mencius' meaning, itmeans that confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

lattice star gate

lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of mingdynasty. it was originally made of wood. in the 19th year of qianlong (ad 1754)of qing dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when kongzhaohuan rebuilt the confucius temple. on the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

lingxing, namely tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe han emperor gaozu's order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that "the lord was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (a.d. 1028), a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad), and now only one is left in the east.

taihe yuanqi square

taihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty (1544 a.d.), which is of stone structure. "taihe yuanqi" was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.

"taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. "yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements "yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. here, "yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "taihe qi"means that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the "zhisheng temple" square,formerly known as the "xuansheng temple" square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a "xuansheng temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503). in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. "zhi" meanssupreme.

"demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern" means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

holy time gate

shengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499), and named "shengshimen" by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730). the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. "shengshimen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.

the word "shengshi" comes from mencius. after comparing four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: "boyi is the sage of qing dynasty; yiyin isthe sage of ren dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; confucius is the sageof time". yi yin helped tang exterminate xia jie, assisted wai bing after tangdied, and established tang sun tai jia to ascend the throne after zhong rendied. because tai jia destroyed tang fa, he was banished by yi yin. three yearslater, tai jia repented and yi yin took him back. mencius called yi yin thesage; liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he didn't leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?why should we go to our parents' country if we do wrong?" later, when qiattacked lu, he sent people to qi to persuade him to withdraw. without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from qi's army, so mencius said that he was the holy comparison, mencius believes that confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

bishui bridge

when you enter the shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. in the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical eastand west, each with a waist gate. the three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the bishui, and half cover the hongdao gate. in addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. it makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "god". those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it ted with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "yang gao". "kuai kan"means seeing first, while "yanggao" comes from the analects of confucius ·zihan. it means that confucius' way is high and unfathomable. looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study confucius' thoughts and theories. once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. these twogates were built in the 12th year of hongzhi in ming dynasty (1499 ad). in thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the yanggao gate.

in front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as bi" named "bi water".there is jinshui in front of tiananmen gate in beijing, where bishui meansconfucius temple is the same as the imperial palace, so the third bridge isnamed bishui bridge. it was first built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) ofming dynasty. in the 12th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1499), stonerailings were added. the river body was built with a river bottom. the originalriver was built with small walls. in the 16th year of kangxi of qing dynasty (ad1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

hongdaomen

hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of hongwu in ming dynasty. itwas the main gate of confucius temple at that time. when the confucius templewas rebuilt in hongzhi period of ming dynasty, it was rebuilt into five the eighth year of yongzheng (1730 a.d.), emperor yongzheng designated it as"hongdao gate". later, emperor qianlong inscribed the word "hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

there are two stone steles under hongdaomen. the east stele is the "historyof qufu county" carved in yuan dynasty, which records the history of qufu beforeyuan dynasty and has high historical value. xibei is the epitaph of mr. chushiwang in yuan dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. the two steles wereoriginally erected in jiuxian village in the east of qufu city and moved to theconfucius temple in 1964.

da zhong men

dazhongmen is the main gate of confucius temple in song dynasty. it wasbuilt in song dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. the three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qing dynasty.

there are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the dazhonggate. the two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. the rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the east and west corner buildings behind the confucius temple isthe outline of the confucius temple in the yuan dynasty. the main buildings inthe confucius temple are within this outline. the turret was built in 1331 the second year of the yuan dynasty. the corner tower of confucius temple ismodeled on the corner tower of imperial city, which means that confucius templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

tongwenmen was built in song dynasty. it was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in chenghua period of ming dynasty. it was called"shentongmen" in the reign of emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty (1729 ad). thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. in the past, intraditional chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. tongwen gate acted as abarrier for kuiwen pavilion. "tongwenmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.

kuiwen pavilion

kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the song dynasty withfive double eaves. in the sixth year of jinmingchang (ad 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". in the 17th year of hongzhi in mingdynasty (1504 ad), it was changed into seven rooms. emperor qianlong of gaozongof qing dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

kuiwen pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. it has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. the internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

kui, the name of the star. one of the 28 sleepers. it is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". in the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of kui master", and later generations further described kui star as"the head of civil servants". therefore, in order to praise confucius as a civilservant, jin zhangzong named the original library kuiwen pavilion.

kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. in the west pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the kangxi period of qingdynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". that is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. by the early 1980s,kuiwen pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. under the leadership of thestate administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. more than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate kuiwen pavilion one year ahead of the original renovated kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

there are two stone tablets in the east and west of kuiwenge ge fu in the east is written by li dongyang, a famous poet in mingdynasty, and qiao zong, a famous calligrapher. in the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, liu liu and liu qi led the peasantuprising army to capture qufu and occupy the confucius temple. after they burnedkuiwenge's books, the emperor ordered the ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. in the late qing dynasty, the collection of books in kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to confucius' residence for preservation.

kuiwen pavilion is now on display with the pictures of confucius' holyrelics

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫四

尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：

您好，打擾，這應(yīng)該是我第一次，或許也是最后一次和您進(jìn)行書面交流。并借此向您提出離職。

不可否認(rèn)，錦丹公司是一個(gè)發(fā)展?jié)摿艽蟮墓?。如果非要問我離職的理由，我只能解釋為每一個(gè)人的價(jià)值觀和生活方式以及追求都不同，所想走的路也不同。

在一個(gè)地方生活太久，很容易的就會(huì)迷失了自己；在同一個(gè)崗位工作太久，很容易的就會(huì)感覺到厭倦，特別在自己的付出沒有得到認(rèn)可的時(shí)候。離開錦丹，也許到后面我未必能找到更好的工作，會(huì)經(jīng)受更多的挫折，但我不覺遺憾，我便愿意去折騰。

只要每天早上睜開眼，人是欣喜的，甚至連內(nèi)心都盈滿著力量，便覺我的生命有意義。而錦丹復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系，始終是我不能應(yīng)付也習(xí)慣不了的。在錦丹的時(shí)間越長，對(duì)錦丹的了解就越深，那些可觀的發(fā)展前景對(duì)員工的誘惑固然很大，但很多現(xiàn)象也是讓人望而止步的。我不是圣人，所以我做不到淡定。

所以經(jīng)過這段時(shí)間的冷靜思考，我決定向公司提出離職。并感謝錦丹提供給我的這個(gè)為企業(yè)效力的機(jī)會(huì)和施展個(gè)人能力的空間。當(dāng)然，無論我到哪里，我都會(huì)盡力做力所能及的事情，因?yàn)槲覟槲以?jīng)是錦丹的員工而驕傲過。最后，誠懇地說聲：對(duì)不起！也衷心地祝愿錦丹力挫群芳，永往直前！

此致

敬禮！

辭職人：xxx

20xx年x月x日

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫五

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：

我是懷著十分復(fù)雜的心情寫這封辭職信的。自我進(jìn)入公司之后，由于您對(duì)我的關(guān)心、指導(dǎo)和信任，使我獲得了很多機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。經(jīng)過這段時(shí)間在公司的工作，我在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域?qū)W到了很多知識(shí)，積累了一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)此我深表感激。

由于我自身能力的不足，近期的工作讓我覺得力不從心。為此，我進(jìn)行了長時(shí)間的思考，覺得公司目前的工作安排和我自己之前做的職業(yè)規(guī)劃并不完全一致。

為了不因?yàn)槲覀€(gè)人能力的原因而影響公司的項(xiàng)目開發(fā)進(jìn)度，經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后我決定辭去這份工作。我知道這個(gè)過程會(huì)給您帶來一定程度上的不便，對(duì)此我深表抱歉。

我已準(zhǔn)備好在下月從公司離職，在這段時(shí)間里完成工作交接，以減少因我的離職而給公司帶來的不便。

非常感謝您在這段時(shí)間里對(duì)我的教導(dǎo)和照顧。在公司的這段經(jīng)歷于我而言非常珍貴。將來無論什么時(shí)候，我都會(huì)為自己曾經(jīng)是公司的一員而感到榮幸。我確信在公司的這段工作經(jīng)歷將是我整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯發(fā)展中相當(dāng)重要的一部分。

祝公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和所有同事身體健康、工作順利！

此致

敬禮！

辭職人：xxx

20xx年x月x日

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫六

stefano: the world's best is messi. although it is impossible but i wish he was real madrid players ah. cruyff: "for macy, if you score with the 10-point system, then i am willing to give him very, he is always so exciting, and he is constantly evolving, if he can better understand the face of all kinds of impossible , he will be the best player of the year.

blatter: he will make football more ornamental.

platini: "he was omnipotent in our time, more than maradona."

beckenbauer: maradona is the best, messi is his natural heir.

capello: "i coached nearly 20 years, never seen such a talented player like messi." ferguson: wayne rooney can do with messi as well, they are unparalleled genius. rijkaard: "no one can compare with messi, because he is so special.

lippi: the argentine teenager will soon be awarded the golden globe, he is a football genius. if i choose, i will choose him to do the best in the world.

mourinho: the next one hundred years he was such a.

bailey: no one admired his talent, but it won the respect of all. messi is the best in the world. he is the kind of people who do not understand football will think that the players look different.

romario: too perfect.

dunga: he is the football superstar, is the genius of the court.

caniggia: god should not send him down to earth, the world is his.

baggio: i see him in his body, he a ball, you know something to happen. i only like to watch his game after retirement.

zidane: messi is very good in all directions, this is a magical player.

ronaldinho: "it's great to play with messi."

schuster: the world's best players in barcelona, is messi, i have to admit, i really want to use the german derby tied him with a dog chain.

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫七

尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：

本人自20xx年7月開始，有幸進(jìn)入中鐵十二局工作，成為國有鐵路企業(yè)中的一員，至今四年，貢獻(xiàn)了自己的辛勤汗水與青春，一路走來收獲很大，我也十分珍惜這段美好時(shí)光。

由于多種原因，今天選擇辭去本不該辭去的工作，心里很不是滋味！但對(duì)目前鐵路存在很大的管理方式方面的問題感到心酸！也許對(duì)于每一個(gè)鐵路職工，尤其從事在一線崗位上的職工來說，這些管理上的問題不解決，那么在當(dāng)下或不久的將來鐵路建設(shè)將存在很大的隱患，尤其質(zhì)量方面！

當(dāng)一個(gè)辛辛苦苦為鐵路建設(shè)而付出心血和汗水的職員來說，對(duì)于與勞務(wù)隊(duì)發(fā)生沖突和矛盾的時(shí)候，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一聲問候和小小的一個(gè)關(guān)懷，作職員的我們是多么的感動(dòng)?？墒虑榘l(fā)生了，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)仍然不聞不問，漠不關(guān)心的裝作什么事情都沒發(fā)生一樣。但自己仍然抱有希望，抱有很大的信心在等待，等待著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給自己一個(gè)小小的安慰。

等待著，等待著，一直等……等了好久還是沒有，很失望真的很失望，于是痛下決心，走吧！走吧！沒什么可留戀的。四年……只不過是僅僅的四年而已，沒什么，因?yàn)檫€年輕，沒有什么過不去的，給自己鼓勵(lì)給自己打氣，于是最終決定選擇離開，離開視鐵路建設(shè)為家的地方。也許一下不習(xí)慣別的工作環(huán)境，但必須得習(xí)慣，學(xué)著習(xí)慣一些不習(xí)慣的東西！人必須得成長，不經(jīng)一事不長一智吧！

本人沒其他的意思，只是表達(dá)一下四年來的感觸而已！只希望那些工作于鐵路一線的職工們，尤其從事技術(shù)方面的同行們，希望你們好運(yùn)！老天定會(huì)眷顧那些有心的人，一定會(huì)……………

本人現(xiàn)決定辭去鐵路共作，離開國有鐵路企業(yè)。希望單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)以及上級(jí)主管部門能夠批準(zhǔn)本人的請(qǐng)求。

此致

敬禮！

辭職人：xxx

20xx年x月x日

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫八

shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. there are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in shandong.

dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the e to the confucius temple.

dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to qufu, confucius'hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. i'm zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in qufu. you can call me xiao zhang or zhang dao. confuciushas a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.

confucius temple is a ritual temple for confucius. confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and autumn period in china, and isrespected as the founder of the confucian school. according to records,confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of niqiu mountain,so because of the name qiu, the word zhongni.

in his life of hard exploration of social practice, confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. the confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of china and even the world. in the second year after confucius died(478 bc), duke ai of lu changed the hall where confucius lived to "longevityhall". there were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, qin, che, shu"used by confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. although confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,confucianism was only a school, and confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal confucius temple was only the former residence of confucius. after thehan dynasty, the status of confucius and confucianism gradually improved.

according to records, from 220 a.d. to the time before liberation, theconfucius temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. after morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the confucius temple in qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. it covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. with its large scale, the palace museum and chengde mountain resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in china.

the overall layout of confucius temple is a long-term development ofconfucius' former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of confucius temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of confucius and the profound and extensive of confucianismand taoism. therefore, the artistic expression of confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its inpidual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; the third is the subtle aspects of inpidualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofchinese ancient architects in design and construction. in the aspect of overallarchitecture, confucius temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. however, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. when it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous confucian temple. however, thearchitectural group of the confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. this uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. first of all, the confucius templeis an extension of the former residence of confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,lubi, jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate confucius'lectures; second, the royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the royalcity, the east and west huamen, etc; the fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as qisheng temple, chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. in addition to confucius, sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. in order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofconfucius and the sanctity of confucius and mencius, such as panchi, bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. confucius temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. it is a unique architectural form inancient chinese architectural complex.

there are more than 1200 ancient trees in the confucius temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the confucius temple. egrets have been designated as city birds by qufucity.

wanren palace wall

jin sheng yu zhen fang

jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of jiajing reign ofming dynasty. the four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by huzuanzong, a scholar of ming dynasty. on the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. on the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"panshui bridge". under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the south gate of ming cityxishuimen enters the moat. the bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofemperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1677 ad).

the four characters of "jin sheng yu zhen" come from "mencius · wan zhangxia", mencius said: "confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of "jin sheng" refers to the sound of "zhong", anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of "yu zhen" refers tothe sound of "qing", an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius comparesconfucius' thought to a perfect music. here, to borrow mencius' meaning, itmeans that confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.

lattice star gate

lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of mingdynasty. it was originally made of wood. in the 19th year of qianlong (ad 1754)of qing dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when kongzhaohuan rebuilt the confucius temple. on the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.

lingxing, namely tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe han emperor gaozu's order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that "the lord was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (a.d. 1028), a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.

in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad), and now only one is left in the east.

taihe yuanqi square

taihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty (1544 a.d.), which is of stone structure. "taihe yuanqi" was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.

"taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. "yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements "yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. here, "yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "taihe qi"means that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.

after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the "zhisheng temple" square,formerly known as the "xuansheng temple" square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a "xuansheng temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503). in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. "zhi" meanssupreme.

"demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern" means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.

holy time gate

shengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499), and named "shengshimen" by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730). the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. "shengshimen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.

the word "shengshi" comes from mencius. after comparing four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: "boyi is the sage of qing dynasty; yiyin isthe sage of ren dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; confucius is the sageof time". yi yin helped tang exterminate xia jie, assisted wai bing after tangdied, and established tang sun tai jia to ascend the throne after zhong rendied. because tai jia destroyed tang fa, he was banished by yi yin. three yearslater, tai jia repented and yi yin took him back. mencius called yi yin thesage; liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he didn't leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?why should we go to our parents' country if we do wrong?" later, when qiattacked lu, he sent people to qi to persuade him to withdraw. without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from qi's army, so mencius said that he was the holy comparison, mencius believes that confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, confucius thought should become orthodox thought.

bishui bridge

when you enter the shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. in the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical eastand west, each with a waist gate. the three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the bishui, and half cover the hongdao gate. in addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. it makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "god". those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it ted with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "yang gao". "kuai kan"means seeing first, while "yanggao" comes from the analects of confucius ·zihan. it means that confucius' way is high and unfathomable. looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study confucius' thoughts and theories. once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. these twogates were built in the 12th year of hongzhi in ming dynasty (1499 ad). in thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the yanggao gate.

in front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as bi" named "bi water".there is jinshui in front of tiananmen gate in beijing, where bishui meansconfucius temple is the same as the imperial palace, so the third bridge isnamed bishui bridge. it was first built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) ofming dynasty. in the 12th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1499), stonerailings were added. the river body was built with a river bottom. the originalriver was built with small walls. in the 16th year of kangxi of qing dynasty (ad1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.

hongdaomen

hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of hongwu in ming dynasty. itwas the main gate of confucius temple at that time. when the confucius templewas rebuilt in hongzhi period of ming dynasty, it was rebuilt into five the eighth year of yongzheng (1730 a.d.), emperor yongzheng designated it as"hongdao gate". later, emperor qianlong inscribed the word "hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.

there are two stone steles under hongdaomen. the east stele is the "historyof qufu county" carved in yuan dynasty, which records the history of qufu beforeyuan dynasty and has high historical value. xibei is the epitaph of mr. chushiwang in yuan dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. the two steles wereoriginally erected in jiuxian village in the east of qufu city and moved to theconfucius temple in 1964.

da zhong men

dazhongmen is the main gate of confucius temple in song dynasty. it wasbuilt in song dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. the three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qing dynasty.

there are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the dazhonggate. the two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. the rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the east and west corner buildings behind the confucius temple isthe outline of the confucius temple in the yuan dynasty. the main buildings inthe confucius temple are within this outline. the turret was built in 1331 the second year of the yuan dynasty. the corner tower of confucius temple ismodeled on the corner tower of imperial city, which means that confucius templeis as majestic as imperial palace.

tongwenmen was built in song dynasty. it was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in chenghua period of ming dynasty. it was called"shentongmen" in the reign of emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty (1729 ad). thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. in the past, intraditional chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. tongwen gate acted as abarrier for kuiwen pavilion. "tongwenmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.

kuiwen pavilion

kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the song dynasty withfive double eaves. in the sixth year of jinmingchang (ad 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". in the 17th year of hongzhi in mingdynasty (1504 ad), it was changed into seven rooms. emperor qianlong of gaozongof qing dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.

kuiwen pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. it has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. the internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.

kui, the name of the star. one of the 28 sleepers. it is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". in the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of kui master", and later generations further described kui star as"the head of civil servants". therefore, in order to praise confucius as a civilservant, jin zhangzong named the original library kuiwen pavilion.

kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. in the west pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the kangxi period of qingdynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". that is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. by the early 1980s,kuiwen pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. under the leadership of thestate administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. more than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate kuiwen pavilion one year ahead of the original renovated kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.

there are two stone tablets in the east and west of kuiwenge ge fu in the east is written by li dongyang, a famous poet in mingdynasty, and qiao zong, a famous calligrapher. in the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, liu liu and liu qi led the peasantuprising army to capture qufu and occupy the confucius temple. after they burnedkuiwenge's books, the emperor ordered the ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. in the late qing dynasty, the collection of books in kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to confucius' residence for preservation.

kuiwen pavilion is now on display with the pictures of confucius' holyrelics

精選ACS版權(quán)協(xié)議書如何寫九

situated in the western outskirts of haidian district， the summer palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central beijing. having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the state council， as a key cultural relics protection site of china. containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. the summer palace is the archetypal chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. in 1998， it was listed as one of the world heritage sites by unesco.

constructed in the jin dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. by the time of the qing dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. originally called "qingyi garden" (garden of clear ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (longevity hill， jade spring mountain， and fragrant hill; garden of clear ripples， garden of everlasting spring， garden of perfection and brightness， garden of tranquility and brightness， and garden of tranquility and pleasure). like most of the gardens of beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the anglo-french allied force and was destroyed by fire. in 1888， empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to summer palace (yiheyuan). she spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. in 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the eight-power allied force. after the success of the 1911 revolution， it was opened to the public.

composed mainly of longevity hill and kunming lake， the summer palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

centered on the tower of buddhist incense (foxiangge) the summer palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. the summer palace can be pided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

front-hill area: this area is the most magnificent area in the summer palace with the most constructions. its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of kunming lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including gate of dispelling clouds， hall of dispelling clouds， hall of moral glory， tower of buddhist incense， the hall of the sea of wisdom， etc.

rear-hill and back-lake area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. this area includes scenic spots such as garden of harmonious interest and suzhou market street.

court area: this is where empress dowager cixi and emperor guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. entering the east palace gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the hall of benevolence and longevity served as the office of the emperor， the hall of jade ripples where guangxu lived， the hall of joyful longevity， cixi‘s residence， the hall of virtue and harmony where cixi was entertained.

front lake area: covering a larger part of the summer palace， opens up the vista of the lake. a breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. in this comfortable area there are the eastern and western banks， the seventeen-arch bridge， nanhu island， and so on. on the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the jade-belt bridge is the most beautiful.

頤和園是我國現(xiàn)存最完好、規(guī)模最宏大的古代園林。位于北京市海淀區(qū)境內(nèi)，距天安門20余公里，占地290公頃。

頤和園原為封建帝王的行宮和花園，遠(yuǎn)在金貞元元年(1153年)即在這里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宮”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了園靜寺，后皇室在此建成好山園。1664年清廷定都北京后，又將好山園更名為“甕山行宮”。清乾隆年間，經(jīng)過2019年的修建工程，將該園改名為“清漪圓”。此時(shí)的清漪園，北自文昌閣至西宮門筑有圍墻，東、南、西三面以昆明湖水為屏障，園內(nèi)修建了許多亭臺(tái)樓閣，橋廊齋榭，山清水秀，富麗堂皇。咸豐十年(1860年)，英法聯(lián)軍瘋狂搶劫并焚燒了園內(nèi)大部分建筑，除寶云閣(俗稱“銅亭”)智慧海、多寶琉璃塔幸存外，珍寶被洗劫一空，建筑夷為一片廢墟。光緒十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海軍經(jīng)費(fèi)3000萬兩白銀，在清漪園的廢墟上興建起頤和園。光緒二十六年(192019年)頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍的野蠻破壞，后慈禧又動(dòng)用巨款重新修復(fù)。數(shù)百年來，這里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享樂之地，解放辟為公園。1961年國務(wù)院公布頤和園為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

頤和園包括萬壽山、昆明湖兩大部分，園內(nèi)山水秀美，建筑宏偉。全園有各式建筑3000余間，園內(nèi)布局可分為政治、生活、游覽三個(gè)區(qū)域。政治活動(dòng)區(qū)，以仁壽段為中心，是過去慈禧太后和光緒皇帝辦理朝事、會(huì)見朝臣、使節(jié)的地方。生活居住區(qū)，以玉瀾堂、宜蕓館、樂壽堂為主體，是慈禧、光緒及后妃居住之地。風(fēng)景游覽區(qū)，以萬壽山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖為主，是全園的主要組成部分。

在世界古典園林中享有盛譽(yù)的頤和園，布局和諧，渾然一體。在高60米的萬壽山前山的中央，縱向自低而高排列著排云門、排云股、德輝殿、佛香閣、智慧海等一組建筑，依山而立，步步高升，氣派宏偉。以高大的佛香閣為主體，形成了全園的中心線。沿昆明湖北岸橫向而建的長廊，長728米，共273間，像一條彩帶橫跨于萬壽山前，連結(jié)著東面前山建筑群。長廊中有精美柁畫 14000多幅，素有“畫廊”之美稱。位于頤和園東北角，萬壽山東麓的諧趣園，具有濃重的江南園林特色，被譽(yù)為 “園中之園”。

占全園總面積四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧綠，景色宜人。在廣闊的湖面上，有三個(gè)小島點(diǎn)綴，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六橋、東堤、南湖島、十七孔橋等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、鳳凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石訪)中西合璧，精巧華麗，是園中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到處是松林曲徑，小橋流水，風(fēng)格與前山迥然不同。山腳下的蘇州河，曲折蜿蜒，時(shí)狹時(shí)闊，頗具江南特色。在岸邊的樹叢中建有多寶琉璃塔。后山還有一座仿西藏建筑——香巖宗印之閣，造型奇特。蘇州街原為宮內(nèi)的民間買賣街，現(xiàn)已修復(fù)并向游人開放。擁山抱水，絢麗多姿的頤和園，體現(xiàn)了我國造園藝術(shù)的高超水平。