心中有不少心得體會時,不如來好好地做個總結(jié),寫一篇心得體會,如此可以一直更新迭代自己的想法。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫得一篇好的心得體會嗎?以下我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的心得體會范文,希望對大家能夠有所幫助。
推薦英語百詞大賽心得體會初三總結(jié)一
2.我要學(xué)“好英語”,我要說好英語。
3.學(xué)外語,通世界,強民族。
4.學(xué)英語,去留洋。要學(xué)好,我?guī)兔Α?/p>
5.讓您的孩子早點啟航!
6.孩子的好學(xué)院,家長的好拍檔。
7.雙語教學(xué),改變思維,成就孩子美好未來。
8.英語是世界的窗口,孩子是世界的未來!
9.締造未來的聲音,英語在這變得簡單。
10.非一般的選擇,非一般的開始。
11.只有好的教師,才能教出好的學(xué)生。
12.讓您的小孩讀寫英語不再畏難!
13.學(xué)好英語,讓孩子走向世界!
14.精英樂園,讓你收獲快樂,精通英語。
15.只要你來,我讓你與世界同步。
16.英語英語這里來,成績成績步步抬。
17.母親孕育生命,我們培養(yǎng)精英!
18.三年,讓您的小孩有一口流利的英語!
19.讓學(xué)英語如吃飯般簡單。
20.發(fā)展要從英語抓起,英語要從娃娃抓起!
推薦英語百詞大賽心得體會初三總結(jié)二
dear tourists
hello everyone! welcome to yan emperor mausoleum.
yandi mausoleum is one of the world-famous three mausoleums of the firstancestors. it is located in xiluyuanpi, yanling county, hunan province. themausoleum area is 5 square kilometers. it is a popular place for worshippingancestors and sightseeing for the chinese people at home and abroad.
emperor yan shennong, the founder of chinese farming culture, made greatcontributions to the rise and development of the chinese nation. emperor yan wasborn in suizhou, hubei province, and grew up in jiangshui, baoji. his name wasjiang shinian. in his later years, he visited the south, observed the situationof the people, and publicized medical treatment for the people. due to eatingheartbroken grass by mistake, luyuanpi, yanling county, was "buried at the endof changsha tea town". according to historical records, there was an imperialmausoleum before the han dynasty, which was worshipped in yichang in the tangdynasty. in 967 ad, emperor taizu of the song dynasty ascended the throne anddreamed of emperor yan at night. so he found the imperial mausoleum in luyuanpi,where he "erected a temple in front of the mausoleum and worshiped it with aportrait". by the end of the qing dynasty, the emperors of all dynasties offeredsacrifices to emperor yan's mausoleum more than 200 times. after more than 1030years and more than 20 major repairs, the main hall and xingli pavilion of yanemperor's mausoleum were all burnt down in the spring festival of 1954 due tothe fire of pilgrims.
the main hall of yan emperor's mausoleum was renovated in 1986 and listedas a key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.
ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to yan emperor mausoleum.
yan emperor's mausoleum is one of the world-famous three mausoleums of thefirst ancestors. it is also a popular place for the chinese people to worshiptheir ancestors and for sightseeing at home and abroad.
emperor yan shennong was the founder of chinese farming culture. he madegreat contributions to the rise and reproduction of the chinese nation.
dear tourists, we are now in the sacrificial square, where ancestor worshipis generally held. what we are seeing now is the main building shennong ng hall imitates the ancient architecture of qing dynasty, with doubleeaves resting on the top of the mountain. it looks very similar to thearchitectural features of the forbidden city in beijing.
well, what we see now is the eight great achievements of shennong of yanemperor. the first great achievement of shennong is "managing hemp for cloth andmaking clothes", which makes human society take a significant step towards thedevelopment of civilization. what we see now is the second great achievement:"the sun is the market, opening up the market for the first time". shennongadvocates trading and exchanging needed goods to meet the needs of people's lifeand production. "the string wood is an arc, and each tree is a arrow", whichrefers to the bow and arrow created by shennong, which improved the huntingtools and productivity; the fourth great achievement is "starting to make leilei, teaching the people to cultivate". in order to facilitate planting andimprove efficiency, shennong invented the early farm tools, and taught everyoneto cultivate, thus solving the great event of "food for the people"; "taste allkinds of herbs and invent medicine" is his fifth great achievement. in order toremember this great achievement, later generations called the first medical bookin the history of chinese medicine "shennong's herbal classic"; this is "makingpottery as utensils and making jin axes". he made the earliest pottery andgreatly improved the living conditions of human beings; what we can see here isthe seventh great achievement of "cutting the tongs into qin and connecting thewires into strings". after the improvement of the material life of theancestors, they had a >
dear friends
hello! today we visit pule temple. pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by emperor qianlong after puningtemple and anyuan temple. it covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the west and the central axis facing the summer resort. the first half ofthe architecture of pule temple is the traditional "jialan qitang" style of thehan temple, and the second half is the tibetan form. the main building of thetemple, xuguang pavilion, imitates the praying hall of the temple of heaven inbeijing. the layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. in the east, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. it echoes with the puren temple, anyuan temple, puning temple, xumifushou temple, putuo zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.
(in front of the mountain gate of pule temple)
now we come to the gate of pule temple. there is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. you see how well preserved they are. in the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "pule temple" written byemperor qianlong in han, manchu, mongolian and tibetan languages.
(entering the mountain gate)
the first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of puning temple. i will not repeat ithere.
you see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. under the central eaves is a yunlong plaque written by emperorqianlong. in the center of the hall is maitreya buddha with a big belly. he hasa fat head and a big cheek. he is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. it seemsthat he is welcoming us. on both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.
the four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. behind maitreya buddha stands weituobuddha. weituo is the dharma protector of the buddha and one of the eightgenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). it is said thatwhen sakyamuni buddha came to nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe buddha, and weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture ore, buddhism regards him as the god to expel evil spirits and protectbuddhism. since the song dynasty, chinese temples have worshipped weituo, knownas weituo bodhisattva. they often stand behind the maitreya buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the dharma and help monks.
(in front of zongyin hall)
when we enter the second courtyard from the tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on xieshan mountain. this is the main building of the temple"zongyin hall". zongyin means that buddhism is the unchanging truth. in thecenter of the main ridge of zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile lamatower, about two meters high. the base of the tower is xumizuo. the tower iscomposed of chenglu pan, xianglun, sun and moon. on both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for buddha's offering: wheel (dharma wheel), snail(buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all dharma), cover(buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), pisces (freedom and liberation), pan chang (buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). in the center of the hall, there are three buddhas: thepharmacist buddha in the oriental glass world, the sakyamuni buddha in thechinese dancing world, and the amitabha buddha in the western paradise. thereare eight wood carved bodhisattvas on the stone xumi seats on both sides of thethree buddhas: manjusri, vajrayana, avalokitesvara and king tibetans in thesouth; puxian, maitreya, void tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. they are called eight bodhisattvas. the eight bodhisattvas are of thesame size. they are all carved in wood and painted in gold.
there are five auxiliary halls on each side of zongyin hall. the nanpeihall is called "huili hall". in the hall, there are statues of buddha, vajrawith horse head, vajra with subduing part and vajra with anger. they are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. the backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". the north side hall is "shengyinhall". inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of vajra hand, theouter achievement of vajra hand and the secret achievement of vajra hand. it issaid that these three buddhas are the images of sakyamuni when he preached thesecret dharma, and are the secret incarnations of sakyamuni. so it's also called"secret master".
(shangcheng)
dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of pule city is actually a datura entity. mandala is a transliteration of sanskrit,translated as "tan" or "daochang". this is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. in order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the buddha, bodhisattva or scroll were placed. only in this waycan we get the protection of buddha and bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".
the city is pided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. there are doors on all sides. facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. there is a qianlong stele built in the gate hall. it is inscribedwith qianlong's stele of pule temple written in manchu, han, mongolian andtibetan languages. the construction of pule temple is not like that of puningtemple and anyuan temple. in view of specific historical events, emperorqianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from puning templeand anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. in order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."pule" is derived from fan zhongyan's "yueyang tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". on bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer gallery room, nolonger exist.
the second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. a stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. in the middle of the west arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei xianxiang" written by emperor qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. there arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the arches on the north and south sides are closed, with buddhist painting axeshanging inside. there is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. there are eight lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. the pagoda is pided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. these five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in lamaism. the five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of china's kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the king's land. the eight pagodas are pided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of sakyamuni's "eight greatachievements" (buddha, becoming tao, turning the wheel of dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering nirvana). it symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the qing dynasty.
the square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. in the center of the platform is the main building "xuguang pavilion"in the second half of the temple. it means facing the rising sun in the is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. its shape is the same as that of the praying hall of the temple of heavenin beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. the square platform and the round roof show the ancient chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. the building on the round stonexumi seat in the center of the hall is called "mandala", which is athree-dimensional "mandala" model in china.
the nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of sakyamuni. in the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king buddha of shangle. shangle king buddha, alsoknown as shengle king buddha, is also called "huanxi buddha". it is also named"deqiao" and is one of the original buddhas of tantric practice of c school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a buddha. king buddha of shangle is theincarnation of king buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. mother buddha(female image) represents meditation. only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a buddha. the combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. only in this waycan one become a buddha, which is another form of cultivation in tantricbuddhism.
the top of xuguang pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andpearl caisson. the carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come
(in the exhibition room of tantric buddhism)
dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of tantric buddhism. thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. now only the gate hall is left. except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.
esoteric buddhism, also known as esoteric buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of mahayana buddhism in ancient india, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with xianzong. 800 years after sakyamuni's death,buddhism was pided into buddhism and buddhism. academia believes that esotericbuddhism is the product of the combination of mahayana and brahmanism after the7th century. it was introduced by indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. he fought many times with bon witches in secret law. every time hedefeated some bon witches, he declared that some stupid god had been subdued andnamed him the protector of buddhism. the tantric buddha statue of tibetanbuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. let's have a lookhere
apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.
what are the differences between tantric buddhism and buddhism? there arethe following points: first, tantric buddhism takes sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while tantric buddhism praises thetathagata and pays attention to matters; second, tantric buddhism advocatespreaching buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whiletantric buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become buddha; 3、 xianzong's classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. in addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. fourth, xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. in addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.
tantric cultivation can be pided into four steps: shimi, xingmi, yoga miand supreme yoga mi. master zongkaba, the founder of the yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then the living buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in tibetan educationis qualified to practice esoteric buddhism, which is passed on by master vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. the practice of tantricbuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine ming. therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulbuddha" or "joyful heaven". each of these statues has a buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of buddhism. because the joyfulbuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. in fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.
(in the second exhibition room of tantric buddhism)
one of the most influential buddhist statues of tantric buddhism is thebronze "king kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. he was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. the nine faces represent the nine sutras of mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven bodhi dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the department" and "eight freedom". nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". as for thejoyful buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega dharma and japanesetantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of guanyin bodhisattva. with herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in brahmanism and made him theprotector of buddhism. this kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. it is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of tantric cultivation. it is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. there is amysterious veil about the true meaning of tibetan secrets. no wonder we can'tunderstand it. however, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.
also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master king kong,riding sheep to protect the dharma, joyful king kong, auspicious heavenlymother, shangle king buddha and so on. please enjoy it freely.
although pule temple is a lamaist temple, there is no lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. this is the place where the kazakh, uighur, kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theqing emperor pay homage and live.
dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of puletemple. short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. i remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".
dear friends, goodbye!
推薦英語百詞大賽心得體會初三總結(jié)八
1、孩子的好學(xué)院,家長的好拍檔。
2、雙語教學(xué),改變思維,成就孩子美好未來。
3、英語是世界的窗口,孩子是世界的未來!
4、締造未來的聲音,英語在這變得簡單。
5、非一般的選擇,非一般的開始。
6、只有好的教師,才能教出好的學(xué)生。
7、讓您的小孩讀寫英語不再畏難!
8、學(xué)好英語,讓孩子走向世界!
9、精英樂園,讓你收獲快樂,精通英語。
10、只要你來,我讓你與世界同步。
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