我們?cè)谝恍┦虑樯鲜艿絾l(fā)后,應(yīng)該馬上記錄下來(lái),寫一篇心得體會(huì),這樣我們可以養(yǎng)成良好的總結(jié)方法。好的心得體會(huì)對(duì)于我們的幫助很大,所以我們要好好寫一篇心得體會(huì)以下是小編幫大家整理的心得體會(huì)范文,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試心得體會(huì)及感悟一
一、活動(dòng)之前的準(zhǔn)備:
1、根據(jù)活動(dòng)的要求,號(hào)召社團(tuán)會(huì)員干事積極參加此次活動(dòng),并為此次活動(dòng)成功提供了前提保證。
2、提前向?qū)W社聯(lián)進(jìn)行了申請(qǐng)活動(dòng),并在活動(dòng)之前準(zhǔn)備好了活動(dòng)必須品。
3、主持人的精心準(zhǔn)備。
二、活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容:
我們舉行了2個(gè)游戲,并且誦讀了我們,在這幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,大家都積極參與,使得社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的氛圍一直比較良好。首先我們先誦讀了一下我們社團(tuán)的口號(hào),大家都非常的投入,僅僅喊了兩遍的口號(hào)似乎有了20遍的效果。
接著是,我在私下里找了幾個(gè)句子,送給每個(gè)組,每個(gè)組不僅要會(huì)讀,而且還要能理解它的意思,并且可以大聲的朗誦出來(lái),這個(gè)活動(dòng)有益于社團(tuán)的每個(gè)成員的口語(yǔ)提高,還能幫助他們變得。然后就是兩個(gè)有趣的活動(dòng),首先是記單詞,以組為單位,每個(gè)組的,每個(gè)人都要說(shuō)出一個(gè)單詞,然后由后一個(gè)人重復(fù),并且這個(gè)人還要說(shuō)出一個(gè)新單詞,以此類推,直到有人說(shuō)錯(cuò)或者重復(fù)為止,這個(gè)時(shí)候,這個(gè)組就要接受懲罰,這樣可以鍛煉大家的記憶力,也可以讓大家掌握更豐富的詞匯,接下來(lái)就是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字游戲了,大家都玩的非常開心。
三、活動(dòng)基本狀況
1、前期的積極宣傳;
2、社團(tuán)成員指定時(shí)間在社團(tuán)集合;
3、對(duì)人員進(jìn)行分工;
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試心得體會(huì)及感悟二
<>
以貫徹落實(shí)《國(guó)家通用語(yǔ)言文字法》為核心,市、區(qū)語(yǔ)言文字工作精神為指導(dǎo),以提高我校全體師生普通話和漢字規(guī)范化的意識(shí)和水平為目的,扎實(shí)做好我校語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化的工作,努力提高我校語(yǔ)言文字工作管理水平,規(guī)范化水平,進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)語(yǔ)言文字工作制度化、規(guī)范化建設(shè)。
<>
做好校園普通話推廣工作;做好漢字規(guī)范化推廣工作;抓好學(xué)生語(yǔ)言文字基本功訓(xùn)練;抓好我校教師語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化管理;爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)全區(qū)“語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化示范?!薄?/p>
<>
(一)加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),建立管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
建立管理有效、機(jī)構(gòu)健全的學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作機(jī)構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)是開展此項(xiàng)工作的必要保證,為此,我校特建立各級(jí)管理網(wǎng)絡(luò),全面開展學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作。
1.成立以校長(zhǎng)龐紅專為組長(zhǎng),副校長(zhǎng)劉靜河、婁建亞為副組長(zhǎng),龐國(guó)志為語(yǔ)言文字工作專干的語(yǔ)言文字工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,總體負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作;
2.學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字專員(推普員)根據(jù)上級(jí)要求及學(xué)校工作部署全面負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作的宣傳、開展、落實(shí),妥善處理校園語(yǔ)言文字應(yīng)用中出現(xiàn)的各類問(wèn)題;
3.語(yǔ)文教研組組長(zhǎng)要根據(jù)學(xué)校工作安排負(fù)責(zé)落實(shí)教師隊(duì)伍語(yǔ)言文字的培訓(xùn)及檢查;
4.各班語(yǔ)文教師和班級(jí)推普員負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)全體學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言文字的培訓(xùn)與檢查;
(二)制度嚴(yán)格規(guī)范,工作有條不紊。
1、健全學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作制度。學(xué)校每學(xué)期召開校級(jí)專題會(huì)議,研究、部署語(yǔ)言文字工作,將語(yǔ)言文字工作納入學(xué)校工作計(jì)劃并加以實(shí)施。學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)學(xué)校語(yǔ)言文字工作的整體規(guī)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)和管理考核,制定對(duì)校園用語(yǔ)用字進(jìn)行監(jiān)督監(jiān)測(cè)以及督促整改的制度、語(yǔ)言文字工作專向總結(jié)表彰制度。
2、將語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化要求納入學(xué)校管理常規(guī)。
(1)將語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化要求納入學(xué)校精神文明建設(shè)和校園文化建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容;將教學(xué)用語(yǔ)用字規(guī)范納入學(xué)校管理常規(guī),要求教師在課堂教學(xué)和日常教育中使用普通話。
(2)在板書、批改作業(yè)、備課中使用規(guī)范字,聽課評(píng)課等教研活動(dòng)中用語(yǔ)用字規(guī)范化;將普通話和規(guī)范字使用能力納入教師業(yè)務(wù)考核、職務(wù)晉級(jí)、業(yè)務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)基本功訓(xùn)練,評(píng)優(yōu)評(píng)先等的基本內(nèi)容和條件。
(3)結(jié)合學(xué)校“推門聽課”活動(dòng),開展教師課堂教學(xué)用語(yǔ)規(guī)范化調(diào)查。并納入學(xué)期教師質(zhì)量考評(píng)中。
(4)積極落實(shí),嚴(yán)格按照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),實(shí)行教師持普通話等級(jí)證書上崗制度,一般教師達(dá)到二級(jí)乙等,語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)教師達(dá)到二級(jí)甲等水平;將語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范意識(shí)和應(yīng)用能力納入學(xué)生管理要求,要求學(xué)生“在必要場(chǎng)合自覺(jué)講普通話、寫規(guī)范字”并檢查落實(shí),將語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范意識(shí)、語(yǔ)文綜合能力等納入各類學(xué)生評(píng)優(yōu)評(píng)先活動(dòng)的基本條件。
(三)、加大宣傳力度,營(yíng)造良好氛圍。
1、校園內(nèi)大力加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化宣傳、營(yíng)造良好的育人環(huán)境。在校園內(nèi)教學(xué)樓、辦公室及其它公共場(chǎng)所設(shè)固定宣傳牌、固定宣傳欄;在校園廣播、班級(jí)黑板上進(jìn)行專題宣傳;在各班級(jí)開展“推普”手抄報(bào)評(píng)比活動(dòng),增強(qiáng)規(guī)范意識(shí)。
2、滲透到德育和社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中。在教職工會(huì)議、教研組會(huì)議上對(duì)教師進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言文字法律法規(guī)、方針政策、規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及相關(guān)文件的宣傳和學(xué)習(xí);在學(xué)校的“紅領(lǐng)巾”廣播站上及班會(huì)課開展的主題班會(huì)活動(dòng)上對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行宣傳教育。擴(kuò)大推普活動(dòng)范圍和宣傳力度,做到學(xué)校、家庭、社會(huì)三結(jié)合,從而使語(yǔ)言文字工作向更大范圍的發(fā)展。
3、充分發(fā)揮語(yǔ)文課的主渠道作用,加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言文字應(yīng)用能力的培養(yǎng)。在語(yǔ)文教學(xué)中切實(shí)加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生聽說(shuō)讀寫能力的教學(xué)和培訓(xùn),根據(jù)不同年級(jí)段制定相應(yīng)的符合學(xué)生實(shí)際的語(yǔ)言文字能力培訓(xùn)要求,在語(yǔ)文課堂教學(xué)中,對(duì)聽說(shuō)讀寫能力的訓(xùn)練常規(guī)化。學(xué)校結(jié)合本校的實(shí)際開展了“經(jīng)典誦讀”活動(dòng),取得了很好的效果。
4、將語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范教育滲透進(jìn)各科教學(xué)。鼓勵(lì)各學(xué)科教師通力合作,在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生表達(dá)能力、閱讀能力、寫作能力等方面積極探討,提升學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言文字能力。教導(dǎo)處定時(shí)對(duì)教育教學(xué)資料進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言文字規(guī)范化檢查,包含教學(xué)進(jìn)度、計(jì)劃、備課筆記、聽課筆記、作業(yè)批改、學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)手冊(cè)等資料的檢查;定期組織教師進(jìn)行各類公開課競(jìng)賽,并在聽課、上課、評(píng)課、教學(xué)反思等化環(huán)節(jié)上促進(jìn)教師語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用能力。
(四)以活動(dòng)促師生對(duì)語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用能力的提高
(1)根據(jù)上級(jí)有關(guān)部門精神,從學(xué)校的實(shí)際出發(fā),認(rèn)真籌劃,制定詳細(xì)地的活動(dòng)方案;
(2)積極開展語(yǔ)言規(guī)范化的行動(dòng),各中隊(duì)組織各班同學(xué)互查普通話用語(yǔ)和作業(yè)用字規(guī)范化,并檢查校園內(nèi)的名稱牌、標(biāo)志牌、標(biāo)語(yǔ)等凡有文字的地方是否用字規(guī)范,還要求每位學(xué)生擔(dān)任小小推普員,向自己的父母推廣普通話,讓推普活動(dòng)走入家庭、走進(jìn)社會(huì)。
(3)、在教師隊(duì)伍中開展“普通話成為了我的職業(yè)驕傲”為主題的演講、抽讀課文、普通話測(cè)試等多種形式的普通話實(shí)踐活動(dòng),以提高每位教師的普通話水平。
(4)、邀請(qǐng)有關(guān)語(yǔ)言文字的專家到校對(duì)教師進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言文字培訓(xùn),。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)教師的普通話水平進(jìn)行測(cè)試打分,以切實(shí)提高教師的語(yǔ)言文字水平。
(5)抓好落實(shí)“三結(jié)合”。教師結(jié)合備課練鋼筆字,結(jié)合板書練粉筆字,結(jié)合寫字課自練毛筆字,每學(xué)期針對(duì)教師進(jìn)行書法比賽,評(píng)出一二三等獎(jiǎng),分硬筆書法、軟筆書法、粉筆字三類。
(6)粉筆字在學(xué)校堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行“認(rèn)真做人,天天練字”,教師可摘錄名言警句或者結(jié)合教師教書育人生活自傳的感言用粉筆字展示在校園里。
(7)繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)一支工作能力強(qiáng),有責(zé)任心的學(xué)生推普員隊(duì)伍,特別是對(duì)低年級(jí)學(xué)生推普員的培養(yǎng)。要求每班設(shè)有推普員,起示范與督促作用。
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試心得體會(huì)及感悟三
本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)教材七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元“where’s my school bag?”的第一課時(shí)。本課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)房間里的物品的詞匯,討論各種物品的位置,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生就物品的位置進(jìn)行問(wèn)答的能力。本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)是詞匯識(shí)記、詞匯運(yùn)用與重點(diǎn)句型運(yùn)用;難點(diǎn)是如何在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)句型。
在處理這節(jié)課時(shí),我采用了多媒體教學(xué),使用了電子黑板,制作了內(nèi)容豐富、形式多樣的ppt課件。我遵循了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)積極提倡的任務(wù)型教學(xué)原則,采用以學(xué)生的學(xué)、練、測(cè)為主線的優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)模式,使學(xué)生在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中一直處于一種積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài),即:師生、生生之間在互動(dòng)、合作的狀態(tài)中達(dá)到在學(xué)中用和在用中學(xué)的境界。
<>
1、教學(xué)方法方法靈活多樣,課堂上我通過(guò)不同的媒體進(jìn)行教學(xué),將數(shù)字信息技術(shù)與課堂教學(xué)有機(jī)的結(jié)合起來(lái)。特別是在“l(fā)et’s play a guessing game”這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)我設(shè)計(jì)了一只小鴿子,讓它將不同的物品叼到各個(gè)位置,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和熱情。課件中插入了音頻及視頻等內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)行了聲音的錄制插入,這都收到了積極的效果。
2、課堂上,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,對(duì)于學(xué)生的發(fā)言,我都及時(shí)給予鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng),回答不夠好的,繼續(xù)讓其他同學(xué)發(fā)言和評(píng)價(jià),在比較中優(yōu)選好的答案,以達(dá)成目標(biāo)。營(yíng)造了活躍、和諧的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,使學(xué)生在輕松、愉快的狀態(tài)下獲得了知識(shí),提高了能力。
3、創(chuàng)設(shè)合適的語(yǔ)言情境,讓學(xué)生在模擬情境中使用所學(xué)詞匯、句型,提高了語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,從而達(dá)到了在用中學(xué),學(xué)中用的目的;并讓學(xué)生展示他們完成任務(wù)的成果,給予激勵(lì)性評(píng)價(jià),培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生參與、合作、探究的創(chuàng)新精神。
<>
有些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有事先充分考慮到,如,電子黑板在使用過(guò)程中外界因素的干擾(如蒼蠅觸屏導(dǎo)致的翻頁(yè))等。由于試講條件的限制,各種多媒體設(shè)備組合使用還不夠熟練,出現(xiàn)了一些操作方面的問(wèn)題,如,無(wú)線鼠標(biāo)和投影筆在組合使用時(shí)可能互相干擾等。在教案的實(shí)施過(guò)程中還存在許多不足,有些教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)處理不夠理想,時(shí)間的把握不夠準(zhǔn)確,沒(méi)有讓學(xué)生充分展開討論,當(dāng)堂的筆頭練習(xí)時(shí)間有些倉(cāng)促,這都影響了教學(xué)的效果。
在以后的教學(xué)中,一定要苦練基本功,在多媒體技術(shù)方面要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí),不斷完善自己。
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言測(cè)試心得體會(huì)及感悟四
1. .prefer v.更喜歡…..
prefer sth to sth prefer to do sth prefer doing sth; prefer doing sth to doing sth
i much prefer dogs to cats.與貓比起來(lái),我更喜歡狗。
many people living in cities would actually prefer to live in the country.許多住在城市的人實(shí)際上更愿意住在鄉(xiāng)村。
peter prefers traveling by train.彼得更喜歡乘火車旅行。
i prefer staying home to going out today.我今天寧愿呆在家里,也不愿出去。
preference n.偏好
i must admit i have a preference for romantic movies.我必須承認(rèn)我更喜歡浪漫電影。 .
i asked her where she wanted to go on vacation,but she didnt express any preference.我問(wèn)她想到哪兒去度假,但她沒(méi)表示自己的偏好。
in allocating housing,preference is given to those who have young children.在分配房子時(shí),那些有小孩的人有優(yōu)先權(quán)。
many people choose the train in preference to driving.許多人寧愿選擇火車也不愿選擇自己駕車。
2. furniture n. (總稱)家具,作不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
一套家具 a set of furniture 一件家具 a piece of furniture;an article of furniture
this old french table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
這張舊的法國(guó)桌子是一件很貴重的家具。
3. convenient adj.方便的;近便的opp. inconvenient 不方便的
(1)作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用sb作主語(yǔ)。例如:
is it convenient for you to come out this evening? 你今天晚上出來(lái)方便嗎?
不可寫為:are you convenient to come out this evening? (2)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)后接主動(dòng)不定式。
the furniture is convenient to move.
家具搬起來(lái)很方便。派生詞:convenience n.方便;便利
4. stand vt.承受;經(jīng)受;承擔(dān)(to accept successfully; bear)
this work will hardly stand close examination.這種作品很難經(jīng)得起仔細(xì)的檢驗(yàn)。(stand sth.)
could you stand to go there again tomorrow?明天你還有能耐上那里嗎?(stand to do sth)
he wants to marry me but i cant stand the sight of him. 他要娶我,但我一見他就受不了。(cant stand sth /doing sth)
5. architecture looks at the man-made living environment.(p.19) 譯文:建筑學(xué)關(guān)注的是人造生活環(huán)境。
[講解]本句采用了擬人的修辭方法(personification),把a(bǔ)rchitecture人性化。look at在本句中意為“考慮、關(guān)注(consider)”;此外還有“看待(regard)”、“對(duì)待(judge)”、“檢查、察看(examine to see if it is good or correct)”等意思。
i wont look at such a simple matter. 我不愿考慮這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情。
we must look at the question from all sides. 我們應(yīng)該從各個(gè)方面考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
you should look at your work attentively.你應(yīng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的工作。
you ought to have your bad teeth looked at. 你應(yīng)去檢查一下你的壞牙。
6. ...who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beauty.(p.19) 他們希望用背離人們審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑改變社會(huì)。
[講解]go against有三個(gè)意思。①違背,反對(duì)(to act in opposition to);②對(duì)(某人)不利(to be in favorable to sb.)③與……相反;與……不符。
[例句]
she went against her own wishes.她違背了她自己的意志。
the opinion is going against us.輿論對(duì)我們不利。
the case may go against you這個(gè)案子對(duì)你不利。
it went against my principles to work for this company. 為這家公司工作違背了我的原則。
[講解]against的用法總結(jié):
be against a plan(反對(duì)計(jì)劃)/sail against the wind(逆風(fēng)行船)/stand against the door(靠門而立)/go against the law(違背法律)/be against ones will(違背心愿)/protect(defend)sb. against(from)...(保護(hù)……免受)/warn sb. against doing sth...(警告……不……)/her red clothes stand out clearly against the snow.(她的紅色衣服在白雪中格外顯眼)/the rain beat against the window.(雨點(diǎn)打在了窗戶上)。
7. impress vt.因此impress原意為:壓入;按入→vt.①(具體)印、壓(蓋)印;②(抽象)給……深刻印象;使感動(dòng);使佩服;③銘記;銘刻。
i was very impressed by /at /with his performance. 他的表演令人難忘。(sb be impressed by /at /with sth)
my father impressed the value of hard work on me. 我父親使我銘記勤勉的重要。(impress sth on sb /ones mind; impress sb with sth)
the country impressed me with the high speed of its development. 這個(gè)城市給我留下高速度發(fā)展的深刻印象。(impress sb with sth)
派生詞:impression n.
8.most of gaudis works were constructed in and round barcelona.(p.20) 高迪的大部分作品都建筑在巴塞羅那及周圍。
[講解]construct v. build(sth);put or fit together;form建筑;建造(某物);形成。
[例詞]construct a factory/an airplane/a sentence/a modal建工廠;造飛機(jī);造句子;制作模型
9. both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 無(wú)論是在選材,還是在外形上,古代建筑都比較貼近自然。
(1)in the choice of意為“在選擇……方面”。choice n.①選擇(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞);②被選出的人或東西(可數(shù)名詞),常和for,as連用;③可供選擇的品種。
i bet weve made a good choice.我確信我們做了一個(gè)好的選擇。
as to language learning,he was given a choice between english and france.至于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí),他被提供了兩項(xiàng)選擇--英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)。
i didnt work all night.-i did it by choice.
我不是非得整夜工作--我是自己選擇這樣做。
he was a very good choice as chairman.他是作主席的最好人選。
(2) 句中的stand close to 原意為“站得與……靠近”,這里指“與……相適”,“與……相一致”。例如:he stands close to the hive to have a close study on their dance. 他站在靠近蜂房的地方仔細(xì)觀察蜜蜂的舞蹈。
his conclusion stands closer to the facts than yours. 他的結(jié)論比你的更與事實(shí)相符。
10. looking at the architecture by gandhi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
觀賞高迪的建筑就像進(jìn)了夢(mèng)境,色彩斑斕和形狀奇異。
(1)句中的“l(fā)ooking at…”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,在英語(yǔ)中,此類用法很常見。例如:
missing the bus means waiting for another hour. 錯(cuò)過(guò)了這班車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。
marys coming late made her teacher angry. 瑪麗遲到了使她老師很生氣。
(2)句中的“full of…”為形容詞短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“which is full of…”。又如:
we visited many palaces, old and beautiful. 我們參觀了許多古老而又美麗的宮殿。
(相當(dāng)于:…,which are old and beautiful.)
11. despite= in spite of prep.不管,不顧
despite all our efforts to save the school,the headmaster decided to close it.不管我們花了多少努力來(lái)挽救這所學(xué)校,校長(zhǎng)還是決定關(guān)掉它。
she went to spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.不顧醫(yī)生告訴她要休息(這個(gè)事實(shí)),她還是去了西班牙。
despite herself, she found his attention rather enjoyable.情不自禁地,她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的關(guān)注相當(dāng)令人愉悅。
12. frank lloyd wright,who built an art museum in new york,found himself inspired by japanese seashells.(p.20) 弗蘭克勞埃德賴特設(shè)計(jì)了紐約的藝術(shù)博物館,是日本的海貝殼激發(fā)了他的靈感。
[講解]inspire v. in 根義:注入。①注入精神→鼓舞,激勵(lì);②注入靈氣→給……靈感;啟迪;啟示。
his noble example inspired the rest of us to great effort.他的高尚的榜樣激發(fā)了我們大家更加努力。
it inspired him with courage.這事鼓起了他的勇氣。my father inspired me with a love of knowledge.
我的父親鼓勵(lì)我愛(ài)好學(xué)問(wèn)。
the beautiful scenery of the west lake inspired him to write this famous poem.西湖美景給了他靈感寫出了這首著名的詩(shī)篇。
12. fill up with把…灌滿,使充滿
brad just kept filling up everyone’ glass with champagne.布萊德一直給每一個(gè)人的杯子灌滿香檳。
11. seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.從頂上看,仿佛體育場(chǎng)覆蓋著灰色的鋼網(wǎng),非常像樹枝搭成的鳥巢。
(1)…look as if“看起來(lái)好像”,后面可接真實(shí)可能發(fā)生的事,也可指與事實(shí)完全相反的假設(shè)。例如:
it looks as if it is going to rain. 看樣子要下雨了。(真實(shí)語(yǔ)氣,有可能發(fā)生)
if you put the chopsticks in the water , it looks as if they were broken. 如果你把筷子放進(jìn)水中,他們看起來(lái)仿佛斷了似的。
13. belong to 屬于;是……成員。
(1)此詞組不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),例如: the car belongs to her.這車屬于她。
(2)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其過(guò)去分詞也不可用作后位定語(yǔ)。
does the tape belong to mary? 這磁帶是瑪麗的嗎?
(3)是……成員(to be a member of an organization)
what party do you belong to? 你是哪一黨的黨員?
(4)與……有關(guān)系(to be connected with)
as a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 以作家而言,他其實(shí)屬于18世紀(jì)。
they are decorated with small round windows that remind us of ships,bent roofs,...(p.23)
譯文:它們被小圓窗裝點(diǎn),還能讓你聯(lián)想到輪船、穹頂……
[講解]decorate v.裝飾、裝修(make sth. more beautiful or attractive by sth.(not because it is necessary)。常用句型decorate...with sth.;如賓語(yǔ)是人,意為:授予某人榮譽(yù)標(biāo)志(勛章)。
a christmas tree decorated with colored lights裝飾著彩燈的圣誕樹
he was decorated for his bravery.他因勇敢而被授予勛章。
[講解]remind v.①使某人想起,常用remind sb. of sth.句型②提醒某人做某事,常用remind sb. to do sth.句型。
he reminds me of his brother.他使我想起了他哥哥。
this song reminded me of my childhood.=this song recalled me of my childhood.=this song called up the memory of my childhood.這首歌使我想起了我的童年。
do i have to remind you?我必須提醒你嗎?
that(what youve said)reminds me.i must feed the cat.對(duì)啦!我該喂貓了。
14. set aside
(1)把……置于一旁;
he set aside all objections and changed the plan. 他不顧一切反對(duì)改變了計(jì)劃。
(2)留出,撥出
we should set aside enough grain. 我們應(yīng)該留出充足的糧食。
(3)使無(wú)效
the decision of the court set aside the new law. 法院的判決使得那條新法律無(wú)效。
(4)為了某種特殊目的而擱置一旁
this is a room set aside for playing card games. 這是一間專供紙牌游戲的房間。
15. so that people in the neighborhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practice for a concert.(p.24) ……目的是當(dāng)樂(lè)師們搬進(jìn)來(lái)為音樂(lè)會(huì)排練時(shí),鄰居不被打擾。
[講解]disturb vt.①焦慮不安,常用于be disturbed to do sth.(由于做了某事而焦慮不安);②擾亂、驚動(dòng)、攪亂;interrupt vt.打斷、中斷。因此disturb強(qiáng)調(diào)“擾”;interrupt強(qiáng)調(diào)“斷”。
[例句]
he was disturbed to hear of your illness.聽到你生病他焦慮不安。
dont disturb the papers on my desk.不要把我桌上的文件弄亂。
she opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.她輕輕打開門為的是不把睡夢(mèng)中的小孩弄醒。
dont interrupt the speaker now;he will answer questions later.現(xiàn)在不要打斷他的話,他稍候再回答問(wèn)題。
we interrupt this programme to bring you a new flash.我們中斷節(jié)目,報(bào)告新聞快訊。
三 詞語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí):
n.銷售 for sale 待售 on sale 廉價(jià)銷售
--excuse me, are these for sale? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些賣嗎?
--no,the particular item is just on show.不,這個(gè)只供觀賞。
peters department store is having a sale this week.這星期彼得百貨商店大減價(jià)。
stephen kings new novel will go on sale next week.史第芬金的新小說(shuō)將會(huì)賣到下星期。
i could only afford to buy the cd player because it was on sale.我只買得起cd機(jī),因?yàn)樗诮祪r(jià)大甩賣。
n. [u] 東西;材料;事情
whats that stuff youre drinking? 你在喝什么東西?
what kind of stuff do you like to read? 你喜歡讀什么樣的材料?
ive got so much stuff to do this weekend.這個(gè)周末我有許多事情要做。
unit 3 art and architecture 知識(shí)清單
1. .prefer v.__________.
(prefer sth to sth prefer to do sth prefer doing sth; prefer doing sth to doing sth )
i much prefer dogs to cats. many people living in cities would actually prefer to live in the country.
peter prefers traveling by train. i prefer staying home to going out today.
preference n._____________
i must admit i have a preference for romantic movies.
i asked her where she wanted to go on vacation,but she didnt express any preference.
in allocating housing,preference is given to those who have young children.
many people choose the train in preference to driving.
2. furniture n. (總稱)_____,作_____________名詞。例如:
a set of furniture a piece of furniture;an article of furniture
this old french table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
3. convenient adj.______________ opp. inconvenient ___________
(1)作表語(yǔ)時(shí),不可用__________作主語(yǔ)。例如:
is it convenient for you to come out this evening?
可不可以寫為:are you convenient to come out this evening?
(2)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)后接主動(dòng)不定式還是被動(dòng)不定式。
the furniture is convenient to move.派生詞:convenience n.____
4. stand vt._____________(to accept successfully; bear)
this work will hardly stand close examination.(stand sth.)
could you stand to go there again tomorrow?(stand to do sth)
he wants to marry me but i cant stand the sight of him.(cant stand sth /doing sth)
5. architecture looks at the man-made living environment.(p.19)建筑學(xué)關(guān)注的是人造生活環(huán)境。
本句采用了擬人的修辭方法(personification),把a(bǔ)rchitecture人性化。look at在本句中意為“____________”;此外還有“看待(regard)”、“對(duì)待(judge)”、“檢查、察看(examine to see if it is good or correct)”等意思。
i wont look at such a simple matter. we must look at the question from all sides.
you should look at your work attentively. you ought to have your bad teeth looked at.
6. ...who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beauty.(p.19) 他們希望用背離人們審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑改變社會(huì)。
[講解]go against有三個(gè)意思。①_______(to act in opposition to);②___________(to be in favorable to sb.)③______________
she went against her own wishes. the opinion is going against us. the case may go against you
it went against my principles to work for this company.
[講解]against的用法總結(jié):
be against a plan(____)/sail against the wind(____)/stand against the door(____)/go against the law(____)/be against ones will(____)/protect(defend)sb. against(from)...( ____)/warn sb. against doing sth... (____)/her red clothes stand out clearly against the snow.(____)/the rain beat against the window.(____)。
7. impress vtvt.①(具體)________;②(抽象)___________;③______________。
i was very impressed by /at /with his performance.(sb be impressed by /at /with sth)
my father impressed the value of hard work on me.(impress sth on sb /ones mind; impress sb with sth)
the country impressed me with the high speed of its development.(impress sb with sth)
派生詞:impression n.
8.most of gaudis works were constructed in and round barcelona.(p.20) 高迪的大部分作品都建筑在巴塞羅那及周圍。
[講解]construct v. build(sth);put or fit together;form_____________。
[例詞]construct a factory/an airplane/a sentence/a moda___________________-
9. both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 無(wú)論是在選材,還是在外形上,古代建筑都比較貼近自然。
(1)in the choice of意為“________________”。choice n.①選擇(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞);②被選出的人或東西(可數(shù)名詞),常和for,as連用;③可供選擇的品種。
i bet weve made a good choice. as to language learning,he was given a choice between english and france.
i didnt work all night.-i did it by choice. he was a very good choice as chairman.
(2) 句中的stand close to 原意為“站得與……靠近”,這里指“______________”。
例如:he stands close to the hive to have a close study on their dance.
his conclusion stands closer to the facts than yours.
10. looking at the architecture by gandhi is like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
觀賞高迪的建筑就像進(jìn)了夢(mèng)境,色彩斑斕和形狀奇異。
(1)句中的“l(fā)ooking at…”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作_________,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù)形式,在英語(yǔ)中,此類用法很常見。例如:
missing the bus means waiting for another hour. marys coming late made her teacher angry.
(2)句中的“full of…”為形容詞短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句“which is full of…”。又如:
we visited many palaces, old and beautiful. (相當(dāng)于:…,which are old and beautiful.)
11. despite= in spite of prep.__________
despite all our efforts to save the school,the headmaster decided to close it.
she went to spain despite the fact that the doctor had told her to rest.
despite herself, she found his attention rather enjoyable.
12. frank lloyd wright,who built an art museum in new york,found himself inspired by japanese seashells.(p.20) 弗蘭克勞埃德賴特設(shè)計(jì)了紐約的藝術(shù)博物館,是日本的海貝殼激發(fā)了他的靈感。
[講解]inspire v. in①____________-;②________________
his noble example inspired the rest of us to great effort.
it inspired him with courage. my father inspired me with a love of knowledge.
the beautiful scenery of the west lake inspired him to write this famous poem.
12. fill up with__________________
brad just kept filling up everyone’ glass with champagne.
11. seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.
(1)…look as if“________”,后面可接真實(shí)可能發(fā)生的事,也可指與事實(shí)完全相反的假設(shè)。例如:
it looks as if it is going to rain.
if you put the chopsticks in the water , it looks as if they were broken.
13. belong to _____________。
(1)此詞組不可用于________時(shí),例如: the car belongs to her.這車屬于她。
(2)不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其過(guò)去分詞也不可用作后位定語(yǔ)。
does the tape belong to mary? 這磁帶是瑪麗的嗎?
(3)是……成員(to be a member of an organization)
what party do you belong to? 你是哪一黨的黨員?
(4)與……有關(guān)系(to be connected with)
as a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century. 以作家而言,他其實(shí)屬于18世紀(jì)。
14. they are decorated with small round windows that remind us of ships,bent roofs,...(p.23)
它們被小圓窗裝點(diǎn),還能讓你聯(lián)想到輪船、穹頂……
decorate v.____________(make sth. more beautiful or attractive by sth.(not because it is necessary)。
常用句型decorate...__________ sth.;如賓語(yǔ)是人,意為:授予某人榮譽(yù)標(biāo)志(勛章)。
a christmas tree decorated with colored lights. he was decorated for his bravery.
[講解]remind v.①_____________,常用_________句型②______,常用________句型。
he reminds me of his brother.
this song reminded me of my childhood.=this song recalled me of my childhood.=this song called up the memory of my childhood. do i have to remind you?
14. set aside
(1)__________; he set aside all objections and changed the plan.
(2)________ we should set aside enough grain.
(3)________ the decision of the court set aside the new law.
(4)為了某種特殊目的而擱置一旁 this is a room set aside for playing card games.
15. so that people in the neighborhood are not disturbed when rock musicians move in and practice for a concert.(p.24) ……目的是當(dāng)樂(lè)師們搬進(jìn)來(lái)為音樂(lè)會(huì)排練時(shí),鄰居不被打擾。
[講解]disturb vt.①________,常用于_________(由于做了某事而焦慮不安);②________;
interrupt vt.打斷、中斷。因此disturb強(qiáng)調(diào)“擾”;interrupt強(qiáng)調(diào)“斷”。
he was disturbed to hear of your illness. dont disturb the papers on my desk.
she opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.
dont interrupt the speaker now;he will answer questions later.
we interrupt this programme to bring you a new flash.
您可能關(guān)注的文檔
- 混凝土立柱生產(chǎn)心得體會(huì)和方法 混凝土立柱保養(yǎng)(9篇)
- 黨員五史心得體會(huì)和方法 黨員五史心得體會(huì)和方法分析(4篇)
- 商務(wù)社交讀書心得體會(huì)如何寫 商務(wù)文案寫作讀書心得(4篇)
- 教師夜晚防疫心得體會(huì)報(bào)告 教師防疫工作心得體會(huì)(5篇)
- 最新學(xué)習(xí)五史心得體會(huì)(精選11篇)
- 寒假愛(ài)心家教心得體會(huì)及收獲 寒假家教實(shí)踐心得體會(huì)2000字(三篇)
- 傳承魯班文化心得體會(huì)怎么寫(匯總17篇)
- 主題廣東醒獅舞心得體會(huì)及收獲(7篇)
- 建行檔案工作心得體會(huì)如何寫 建行檔案整理人員(6篇)
- 最新黨建心得體會(huì)精彩(大全20篇)
- 探索平面設(shè)計(jì)師工作總結(jié)的重要性(匯總14篇)
- 平面設(shè)計(jì)師工作總結(jié)體會(huì)與收獲大全(20篇)
- 平面設(shè)計(jì)師工作總結(jié)的實(shí)用指南(熱門18篇)
- 免費(fèi)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷電子版模板(優(yōu)秀12篇)
- 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷電子版免費(fèi)模板推薦(通用20篇)
- 免費(fèi)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷電子版制作教程(模板17篇)
- 學(xué)校貧困補(bǔ)助申請(qǐng)書(通用23篇)
- 學(xué)校貧困補(bǔ)助申請(qǐng)書的重要性范文(19篇)
- 學(xué)校貧困補(bǔ)助申請(qǐng)書的核心要點(diǎn)(專業(yè)16篇)
- 學(xué)校貧困補(bǔ)助申請(qǐng)書的申請(qǐng)流程(熱門18篇)
- 法制教育講座心得體會(huì)大全(17篇)
- 教育工作者的超市工作總結(jié)與計(jì)劃(模板18篇)
- 教學(xué)秘書的工作總結(jié)案例(專業(yè)13篇)
- 教師的超市工作總結(jié)與計(jì)劃(精選18篇)
- 單位趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)總結(jié)(模板21篇)
- 禮品店創(chuàng)業(yè)計(jì)劃書的重要性(實(shí)用16篇)
- 消防隊(duì)月度工作總結(jié)報(bào)告(熱門18篇)
- 工藝技術(shù)員工作總結(jié)(專業(yè)18篇)
- 大學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)秘書處工作總結(jié)(模板22篇)
- 醫(yī)院科秘書工作總結(jié)(專業(yè)14篇)