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英語言文化心得體會如何寫 中國文化英語教程感想(六篇)

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英語言文化心得體會如何寫 中國文化英語教程感想(六篇)
2022-12-22 14:50:49    小編:ZTFB

心得體會是指一種讀書、實踐后所寫的感受性文字。那么我們寫心得體會要注意的內容有什么呢?下面我?guī)痛蠹艺覍げ⒄砹艘恍﹥?yōu)秀的心得體會范文,我們一起來了解一下吧。

對于英語言文化心得體會如何寫一

n (1)幫助;援助 first aid 急救

(2)幫助者;有幫助的事物

an english-chinese dictionary is an important aid in learning the english. 一本英漢詞典是學習英語的重要工具。

習慣用語 do/ give/ offer first aid to sb.對某人進行急救 go to sb’s aid援救某人

在某人的幫助下 with the aid of sb== with sb’s aid in aid of 支持,援助 raising fund in aid of the sick 募捐幫助病人 whats it all in aid of? 這是為了什么目的?

aid vt 幫助;援助 i aided him with money. 我資助了他。

help, assist, aid的區(qū)別

help, assist, aid這組動詞同義詞的相應名詞分別為 help (helper),assistance(assistant), aid, 它們都有“幫助”的意思。

(1)help和另外兩個詞的差別在于,help 含有比較強的“目的”意義。如果你失眠,服安眠藥則有助于你入睡,這里包含著目的

a short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.

片刻之前,我妹妹幫我把我的一只舊書櫥抬上了樓。

may i help you to some more meat? 讓我再給你一些肉好嗎?

…but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.……

但是他光忙著撈金剛石,顧不上感到疼痛了。

(2)assist從詞源學角度講,是“站在旁邊”的意思,它清楚地包含著這種幫助只起著次要的作用

he assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary. 他幫助那位教授編了那本詞典。

the assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.

接待她的那個店員不喜歡她的打扮。

(3)aid含有接受幫助者因為弱小而需要幫助的意思。

the red cross often aids flood victims. 紅十字會常常幫助受水災的難民。

vt. , vi (1)把...淹死 (2)使?jié)裢? 淹沒; 浸濕 (3)消除(憂愁等); 解(悶) (4)使沉溺于; 使迷戀(in) (5)攙淡; 沖淡(飲料等); (加水)化開(生石灰); 往...里加太多的水

be [get] drowned淹死, 溺死; drown oneself投水(自殺); eyes drowned in tears淚汪汪的眼晴

drown ones cares in wine以酒解憂; be drowned in fishing對釣魚入迷了

the cheers of the audience drowned the professors voice. 聽眾的歡呼聲淹沒了這位教授的聲音。

dont drown my whisky. 不要在我的威士忌酒里加太多的水。

nt/ incident/ event

1). accident 指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故,特別是不幸的,有損害性的事故。

e.g. he was killed in a traffic accident.

注:accident為可數(shù)名詞,前面可加不定冠詞an,表示“一個”“一次”,習慣用語by accident為“偶然”,相當于by chance.

e.g. i met her in the street by accident, yet she had a bad accident three days ago.

我在大街上偶爾碰見過她,然而三天前她卻遭遇了一場嚴重的事故。

2). incident 泛指不重要的事件,還可以指政治上有影響的重大事件。

e.g. i remember an incident that took place in mr. li’s class.我記得發(fā)生在李先生課上的一件事。

the lugouqiao incident broke out in july 7th, 1937. 1937年7月7日爆發(fā)了盧溝橋事變。

3). event 指重要事件,特別是有歷史意義的重大事件

how to develop the western part of china well is an important event.如何開發(fā)好中國的西部是一項重要的活動。

vi, vt choked, choking (1)使窒息;悶死;使不能呼吸

the smoke from the stove almost choked me.爐子里發(fā)出的煙嗆得我?guī)缀跬覆贿^氣來。

the madman choked his own child to death.瘋子把他自己的孩子掐死了。

(2)塞??;堵塞;阻塞 the pipe was choked by cotton. 管子被棉花堵住了。

(3)(常與back連用)抑制,忍住(怒氣、眼淚等)

fire: begin to burn be on fire: be burning

e.g. the house caught fire last night. the house is on fire.

注:catch fire 強調著火的動作,為瞬間動詞詞組,不可和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,無被動形式;be on fire 表靜態(tài),作表語或定語,可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。

ex: the forest caught fire last week. it is still on fire.

復習:1). set fire to sth./ set sth. on fire e.g. the robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.

2). play with fire 3). go through fire and water (for) 為…赴湯蹈火 4). be on fire for 對…充滿熱情

5). fire n. v. 著火,開槍,開除 (dismiss )

firework 煙火,煙火晚會 fireplace 火爐 fireman/fire fighter 消防員 fire escape 太平梯

ner n. 容器 contain vt.包含,容納 containment n. 包含

contain / include

e.g. the book contains 10 units. the book doesn’t include unit 11.

six were killed, including the boy. (連那小孩在內六人喪生。)

ical adj. 電的,與電有關的 (of/ concerned with electricity)

electricity n.電流 electric adj. 發(fā)電的,使用電的 (using electrical power) electronic adj. 電子的

i want to buy an electric fan. (可不講) this machine has an electrical fault. 這臺機器有電器故障。

reading

n.上邊,上部 downside right side left side

upside-down adj/adv 1). 上下翻轉過來 e.g. hold a book upside-down 倒拿著書

2). 口亂七八糟的,毫無條理的 e.g. he has an upside-down way of doing things. 他做事毫無條理。

burglars had turned the house upside-down.. 竊賊把房子翻得亂七八糟。

if/ though

1)引導的從句如果是事實過可能性大,多用陳述語氣。常于look, seem, taste, smell, sound,ect.搭配

e.g. it looks as if it is going to rain. it seems as if the boy has lost his way.

2)從句如果是主觀想象或夸大比喻,與事實不合,常用虛擬語氣。

e.g. he looks as if he were ill.(其實沒病) he walks as if he were drunk. 他走路的樣子象喝醉了。

he is a happy-go-luck(無憂無慮的) man as if he has no worries and cares in the world.

the young man with long hair looks as if he were a woman.

s n. (1)(=eyewitness)目擊者; (在法庭上經過宣誓的)證人 (2)[主要用于give witness, bear witness]證據, 證明; 證詞 (3)[常省略定冠詞]【律】連署人, 證人

a witness of the accident 事件的目擊者;

these facts are a witness to his carelessness.這些事實證明了他的粗心。

she gave witness on behalf of the accused person.她替被告作證。

witness vt. (1)親眼看見, 目睹 (2)連署, 簽名作證 (3)表明, 顯示 (4)證明 (5)經歷

she witnessed the accident.她親眼看見該事故。 they witnessed the will.他們在遺囑上連署。

her blush witnessed her agitation.她臉紅表示了她的激動。

none could witness that he was present.沒有人能證明他在場。

he has witnessed many battles.他經歷過多次戰(zhàn)爭。

4. count (count for)重要,(count sb/sth as) 認為,看作,被視作

every point in this game counts. 這場比賽每一場比賽都很重要。

the fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. 她已經道歉,但他認為這是沒有用的。

for tax purposes that money counts / is counted as income. 那筆錢算作收入,需要納稅。

[vn] i count him among my closest friends. 我把他看作一個最親密的朋友。

[vn-adj] i count myself lucky to have known him. 我覺得很幸運。

[vn-n] she counts herself one of the lucky ones. 她認為自己是一個幸運者。

in mind

keep/ bear/ have sth in mind: remember sth she doesn’t seem to keep the matter in mind.

相關短語: change one’s mind e.g. nothing will make me change my mind.

make up one’s mind e.g. i’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.

keep in touch with e.g. i keep in touch with my friend by internet.

keep in with 和…保持友誼 e.g. she still keeps in with her former husband.

vt. 使鎮(zhèn)定, 使平靜 the mother calmed her child. 母親使孩子安靜下來。

calm vi. 鎮(zhèn)定下來, 平靜下來the crying child soon calmed down.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。

calm adj 平靜的

the sea was calm after the storm. 經過這場風暴后,大海平靜下來了。

after the storm it became calm again.暴風雨過后,天氣又恢復平靜無風。

the sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.我們出海時,海上風平浪靜。

he was calm when i told him the bad news. 當我告訴他這個壞消息時,他很平靜。

n. the calm before the storm

同義詞 calm ,silent, quiet, still 都含 “平靜的”意思。

calm主要用于氣候、海洋“ 風平浪靜的”, 也可指人表示“安靜的”、“鎮(zhèn)靜的”, 如:

the sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧蘭, 海上風平浪靜。

although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 雖然她害怕, 但還是用平靜的聲音回答。

quiet 指“沒有吵鬧聲的”、“ 沒有噪音的”,它強調“聲音很低、很少”或“全然無聲”, 如:

he had a quiet life.他過著寧靜的生活。

still 指“沒聲音的”、“沒動靜的”, 常與躺(lie)、坐(sit)、站(stand)、保持(keep/remain)等靜態(tài)動詞連用, 如: the still hours before dawn 黎明前的寂靜時刻。

the students sat still, listening to the teacher. 學生們一動不動地坐著聽老師講課。

silent 主要用于人,指人不說話、不作聲、沉默不語。

do you know when to keep silent? 你知道何時保持沉默嗎?

考題 1. we must be __________ before danger. (a)

a. calm b. quiet c. still d. silent

2. the library permits________ talking. (b)

a. calm b. quiet c. still d. silent

n. 恐慌, 驚慌; 經濟上的大恐慌

be in a panic在驚慌中; be seized with a panic驚慌失措; get up a panic 引起驚慌

cause a panic 引起恐慌

vi. 驚慌, 害怕 (panicked, panicked) panic over sth. 對某事感到驚慌

the crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 人們聽到槍聲感到驚慌。

7. respond vi. (respond to sb/sth with sth )(formal)

i asked his name, but he didn’t respond.我問他叫什么名字,他沒回答。

she never responded to my letter. 她從來沒給過我回信。

when asked about the company’s future, the director responded that the remained optimistic. 問到公司的未來的時候,經理回答說他依然樂觀。

how did they respond to the news?他們對這則消息有什么反應?

the car responds very well to the controls. 這輛汽車操縱自如。

response n. she made no response. 她沒有回答。

her cries for help met with no/some/little… response. 她那求救的呼聲沒有激起任何/激起一些/沒有激起什么…反映。

answer/ reply/ respond

answer 指以口頭,書面或其他方式回答或反應

reply 正式用詞,多表示經過考慮,一一答復所提的問題或論點

respond 正式用詞,表示“回答”用得較少,多指對外界刺激迅速而自然地作出反應

ous adj (1)有意識的;神志清醒的 (2)了解的;察覺的

consciously adv. consciousness n. 知覺

he is hurt but still conscious. 他受了傷,不過神志還清醒。

she was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不曉得他在這房間里。(be conscious of sth./ that…) 察覺的 i was conscious of her presence.我知道她在場。

unconscious adj (1)失去知覺的 after she hit her head she was unconscious for several minutes.

她把頭碰了一下后昏迷了幾分鐘。

(2)無意的;不自覺的 i was unconscious of her presence.我不知道她在場。

the way& in the way

in the way 障礙(阻止你到想去的地方的人或物);on the way 在途中

e.g. please dont stand in the kitchen door-you’re in the way. 你擋了我的路。

let’s not stop too often on the way. 咱們別老在途中停留了。

其他詞組:by the way順便提一下;on the (one’s) way to 去…的路上;in this (that) way這樣(那樣);by way of 途徑;in a (one) way在某種程度上

vt, vi -pp-

i tipped the bottle over and it broke. 我把瓶子弄翻了,瓶子摔破了。(常與over, up連用;打翻,使弄翻)

i tipped the table and the glasses fell off it. 我把桌子弄歪了,玻璃杯掉了下來。(使傾斜;弄歪)

(3)丟棄;倒掉 (4)(與into連用)把…倒入容器

tip n. 尖端,小部分,小物件 v. 給某物裝上尖頭,置于某物頂端

(have sth.) on the tip of one’s tongue

the tip of the iceberg 重要情況,重大問題等顯露出的小部分

e.g. his name is on t he tip of my tongue, but i just can’t think of.

the legs of the table were tipped with rubber. 桌子腿裝上了橡皮頭。

tip: 輕拍/打/敲; 給…小費; 可能成功; 事先給某人警告或暗示

she just tipped the ball over the net. he tip the driver 5 yuan.

she’s been tipped for promotion. 有人認為她最可能得到提升。

someone tipped off the police about the robbery.

tip n.小費; 有用的小建議;

he left a tip under his plate.

the teacher gives students some tips about how to study english.

11. slightly adv. 略微,稍微

a slightly different version 略有不同的說法。 we took a slightly more direct route. 我們選擇了一條略近的路。

i knew her slightly. 我對她略知一二。 ‘are you worried?’ ‘only slightly.’ 你擔心嗎?稍微有點。

slight adj. 輕微的, 微小的, 少量的;纖細的, 瘦小的

slight difficulty 小困難; a slight possibility of success很小的成功可能性

a slight girl苗條的女孩; a slight difference微小的區(qū)別

ate vi, vt -lated, -lating (1)使循環(huán);環(huán)流

the blood circulates round the body. 血液在體內循環(huán)。

(2)散布;流傳;擴散 rumors circulated rapidly. 謠言迅速散布開來。

people who circulate false news are to be blamed.散布流言者該受遣責。

(3)隨意地到處走動

the prince circulated from group to group at the party. 王子在宴會中穿梭于人群之間。

“the politician circulated at the dance party, talking to lots of people.” “那個政治家在跳舞晚會上到處走動,同許多人交談?!?/p>

circulation n. 流傳,傳播(不可數(shù));發(fā)行額,銷售量(可數(shù));血液循環(huán)(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)) e.g. have (a) good/ bad circulation

vt, vi revived, reviving (1)復活;復蘇;再生

the fresh air soon revived him. 新鮮空氣很快就使他蘇醒過來了。

(2)再興;再用 to revive an old custom 恢復舊習俗

our hopes revived.我們又有希望了。

these flowers will revive in water.這些花在水中會再活。

ry recover 恢復+ -y名詞后綴 n -ies

(1) 收回;取回 (2)恢復;復原 (3)(經濟)復蘇

she made a quick recovery after her illness. 她病后恢復得很快。

over 不及物動詞詞組

e.g. the car was out of control and rolled over down to the river.

the years roll on.歲月流逝。 roll the ball to me.把球滾給我。

其他詞組:get…rolling…使…取得進展;keep the ball to rolling 使保持活躍;

roll in 大量涌來;start the ball rolling 使活躍起來

grammar

adj. suddenly adv.

they heard a sudden cry and wondered what was the matter. 他們聽到突如其來的叫喊聲,不知道出了什么事。

all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 sudden death 暴死

honour of (= in sb’s /sth’s honor) adv.為紀念, 為慶祝

i have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我們的來客表示敬意。

in…of: in praise of贊美;in need of需要;in place of 代替;in case of 萬一;in front of在…(內部)前面;in the front of在…(外部)前面;in favor of 支持

honor n (1)尊敬;敬重

(2)榮譽,名譽;信用 to win honor for ones motherland 為祖國爭光

(3)被引以為榮的人物 hes an honor to his parents. 他的父母以他為榮。

(4)(對法官等的尊稱)閣下,先生 your honor 閣下,先生

(5)(用于客套語中)榮幸

we request the honor of your company at dinner. 謹備便酌,敬請光臨(請柬用語)

考題 smith thought it a great _______ to be invited to speak to all of us. (d)

a. pleasure b. success c. happiness d. honor

gton, a state in the united states was named ________ one of the greatest american presidents. (c) a. in honor of b. instead of c. in favor of d. by means of

integrating skills

with

you dealt with that situation very cleverly. 你很巧妙地處理了那個艱難的局面。(處理,料理;attend to, manage sth.)

the next chapter deals with verbs.下一章討論動詞。(討論,涉及到;take or have sth. as a subject, discuss sth.)

i hate dealing with large impersonal companies.我討厭和那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。(與…打交道,與做生意;have social, business etc. relations with…)

另:deal with ab.: behave towards ab. 對付,對待

e.g. they try to deal politely with angry customers. 他們盡量對發(fā)怒的顧客彬彬有禮。

注:do with/ deal with/ get rid of

get rid of 表示“處理”,側重“消滅”“擺脫或清除”;deal with和do with 側重“處理”的手段,方法或方式。do后可接賓語,deal后不接賓語;do with常與what連用;deal with常與how連用。

e.g. if they are not coming, we can get rid of the tickets.如果他們不來了,我們可以把票處理掉。

how do you deal with matters of this sort?你是怎么處理這類事情的?

what did you do with the broken car? 你怎么處理那輛壞了的車的?

have done

e.g. we could have helped that boy, even we were busy. 那天,即使我們很忙,我們本來也可以幫助那個男孩的。(本可以做,但事實沒有做)

he could have told his girl friend the secret. but i’m not very sure. 他或許已經把這個秘密告訴他的女朋友了,不過我也并不確定。(或許已經做過,表示對過去某事的推測)

2). must have done 一定已經做過(表示對過去某事較有把握的推測)

e.g. they must have stayed up late night-all of them looks sleepy.

他們昨天晚上肯定熬得很晚了,他們看起來全都非常疲倦。

3). should have done/ ought to have done 本應該做(卻沒做,表達一種強烈的遺憾,責備之意)

e.g. they should have handed in their homework yesterday.

昨天他們本該把家庭作業(yè)交上去的。

4). needn’t have done 本不應該(但事實上已經做了)

e.g. you needn’t have copied the exercise book. i have one more and i can give it to you.

你其實不必抄那本練習冊,我還有一本可以給你。

vt, vi bit, bitten, biting (1)咬 my monkey doesnt bite. 我的猴子不咬人。

the boy bit into the apple. 那個男孩子咬了一口蘋果。

(2)咬成(某種狀態(tài))

the dog has bitten a hole in my trousers. 狗把我的褲子咬了一個洞。

(3)(蟲)叮 the mosquitoes are biting me. 蚊子叮我。

(4)(魚)咬餌 (5)抓緊;卡緊

the cars tires would not bite on the snow. 汽車輪胎在雪地里會打滑。

bite n (1)咬; (2)咬下的一塊 (3)食物 (4)咬傷

she was covered in insect bites. 她渾身是蟲子叮的傷。

this apples good, do you want a bite? 這蘋果很好,你想來一口嗎?

he took a bite out of the pear.他咬了一口梨。

he hasnt had a bite (to eat) all day. 他整天都沒吃東西。

the children havent had a bite to eat all day.孩子們一整天什么也沒吃過。

adj (1)沒加束縛的;自由的 (2)散裝的

“i bought these chocolates loose, not in a box.”“我買的這些巧克力是散裝的,不是盒裝的?!?/p>

(3)不堅固的,不牢的 (4)寬大的,肥大的(衣服) (5)疏松的

the ringleader of the gang had one hand loose but the other was tied to another robbers.

“匪首的一只手是松開的,但另一只手和另一個強盜的手捆縛在一起?!?/p>

(6)不精確的 (7)放蕩的 a loose woman 一個放蕩的女人

(8)無拘束的 a loose tongue 藏不住話的嘴(舌頭)

(9)隨便的;不嚴格的 a loose translation 不拘泥原文的翻譯

loose play lost them the match. 不經心的比賽使他們輸了。

loose vt loosed, loosing (1)放松;釋放

he loosened his collar of his overcoat.他解開了大衣領口。

(2)射(箭) (3)開,放(槍、炮) (4)使不受約束

wine loosed his tongue. 酒后他說話隨便起來。

a doctor看醫(yī)生see sb off 為某人送行see into調查,領會

see to sth處理某事 see to it that務必

for需要,要求,邀請,去請

call on sb拜訪某人 call at place去某地造訪 call sb up給某人打電話

call in a doctor請醫(yī)生=send for a doctor call on sb to do sth號召某人干call for sb to do sth請求某人干

call out for help大聲呼救make a phone call打電話

case of 如果;萬一 in case of rain they cant go. 萬一下雨,他們就不能去了。

in case以防;可能;倘若 take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很利害,你就把帽子戴上。

in the case of 就…而言

e.g. it’s the kind of story we think of as myth. but in the case of him, the story is true.

我們把這類故事視為神話,但就他來說,這故事卻是真實的。

注:in case of/ in the case of + n./ pron. 不接從句

in case + 從句 he left early in case he should miss the train. in case of danger, you must be calm.

in any case無論如何, 總之; in good case健康, 生活富裕; in no case決不

in that case如果是那樣的話; in the case of 就...來說, 關于; in this case假如這樣的話

it /this/ that is not the case.情況不是這樣; 并非事實。

step ⅱ grammar

虛擬語氣用法補充:

1. would rather 的虛擬用法:

marry would rather (not) have a fresh-tasting toothpaste.

the mayor (市長) would rather have handled that press conference last week.

the kids would rather play outdoors than indoors.

the aged man would rather have participated in social service than amused himself by watching tv at home several years ago.

i’d rather you didn’t make any comment in the issue for the time being. (暫時)

e.g. david would rather that jim had called at chinese economic and trade exhibitions yesterday.

2. would as soon, would sooner, would prefer 表“希望或婉轉的責備”要求用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞為過去式表示現(xiàn)在或將來情況,謂語動詞為過去完成時表示過去情況

i would just prefer you had returned the book to him yesterday.

3. otherwise, if only, suppose/ supposing 引導含蓄條件句表愿望,建議用虛擬語氣

e.g. if only i knew how to operate the internet phone. 要是我知道怎么打網絡電話就好了。

4. it is (high/ right/ about/ good) time + 從句用虛擬語氣(是…的時候)

it’s high time you stopped idling about and started looking for a job. 閑逛

5. but for…(要不是…)& without … 用在句首,引導虛擬條件句,時態(tài)隨句意改變

but for/ without his uncle, the kid would have been drowned in the pool.

6. if it were not for… (要不是…) 與現(xiàn)在相反

if it were not for the fact that his father is on the board directors, he would never have a job.

if it had not been for your advice, i would have made a serious mistake.

7). but that + 從句(用虛擬語氣)

e.g. i would go by steamer but that i’m a poor sailor. 要不是因為暈船,我就坐船去了。

8). as it is & as it were

as it is 用在句首“事實上,實際上,就目前的情況而言”

as it were 用在句尾“照現(xiàn)狀,照原樣”

cao yu is a sort of chinese shakespeare as it were.

unit8 first aid

n (1)幫助;援助 first aid___________ (2)幫助者;有幫助的事物

an english-chinese dictionary is an important aid in learning the english.

習慣用語 do/ give/ offer first aid to sb.____ go to sb’s aid___ with the aid of sb== with sb’s aid_____

in aid of _____________ raising fund in aid of the sick whats it all in aid of? 這是為了什么目的?

aid vt 幫助;援助 i aided him with money. 我資助了他。

help,assist,aid的區(qū)別

(1)help和另外兩個詞的差別在于,help 含有比較強的“目的”意義。如果你失眠,服安眠藥則有助于你入睡,這里包含著目的

a short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.

may i help you to some more meat?…but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.……

(2)assist從詞源學角度講,是“站在旁邊”的意思,它清楚地包含著這種幫助只起著次要的作用

he assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.

the assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.

(3)aid含有接受幫助者因為弱小而需要幫助的意思。the red cross often aids flood victims.

vt. , vi (1)_________ (2)____________ (3)消除(憂愁等); 解(悶) (4)使沉溺于; 使迷戀(in) (5)攙淡; 沖淡(飲料等); (加水)化開(生石灰); 往...里加太多的水

be [get] drowned____________ drown oneself___________eyes drowned in tears__________

drown ones cares in wine_______________ be drowned in fishing____________-

the cheers of the audience drowned the professors voice. dont drown my whisky.

nt/ incident/ event 的區(qū)別

4. count (count for)______,(count sb/sth as) _____________

every point in this game counts. the fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him. for tax purposes that money counts / is counted as income. [vn] i count him among my closest friends. [vn-adj] i count myself lucky to have known him. [vn-n] she counts herself one of the lucky ones.

vi, vt choked, choking (1)_________________

the smoke from the stove almost choked me the madman choked his own child to death.

(2)_______________ the pipe was choked by cotton.

(3)(常與back連用)抑制,忍?。ㄅ瓪?、眼淚等)

fire: _______________ be on fire:__________________

the forest caught fire last week. it is still on fire.

復習:1). set fire to sth./ set sth. on fire _________________2). play with fire ____________

3). go through fire and water (for)_________________4). be on fire for ______________

5). fire v. 著火,開槍,開除 (dismiss )

firework 煙火,煙火晚會 fireplace 火爐 fireman/fire fighter 消防員 fire escape 太平梯

ner n. 容器 contain vt.包含,容納 containment n. 包含

contain / include the book ___________10 units. the book doesn’t ____________unit 11.

six were killed, ___________the boy. (連那小孩在內六人喪生。)

ical adj. 電的,與電有關的 (of/ concerned with electricity)

_________ n.電流 __________adj. 發(fā)電的,使用電的 (using electrical power)_________ adj. 電子的

reading

n.上邊,上部 upside-down adj/adv

1). ________hold a book upside-down 2). _______ he has an upside-down way of doing things.

burglars had turned the house upside-down..

if/ though 引導的從句什么時候用陳述語氣,什么時候又用虛擬語氣?

s n. (1)(=eyewitness)______ (2)[主要用于give witness, bear witness]證據, 證明; 證詞 (3)[常省略定冠詞]【律】連署人, 證人

a witness of the accident these facts are a witness to his carelessness.

she gave witness on behalf of the accused person.

witness vt. (1)______________ (2)連署, 簽名作證 (3)表明, 顯示 (4)證明 (5)經歷

she witnessed the accident. they witnessed the will. her blush witnessed her agitation.

none could witness that he was present. he has witnessed many battles.

in mind keep/ bear/ have sth in mind: remember sth she doesn’t seem to keep the matter in mind.

相關短語: change one’s mind ________make up one’s mind__________keep in touch with _________keep in with _________________

vt. _____________ the mother calmed her child.

calm vi.___________the crying child soon calmed down.

calm adj the sea was calm after the storm.。 after the storm it became calm again.

the sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage. he was calm when i told him the bad news.

n. e.g. the calm before the storm

同義詞 calm ,silent, quiet, still 的區(qū)別

考題 1. we must be __________ before danger. a. calm b. quiet c. still d. silent

2. the library permits________ talking. a. calm b. quiet c. still d. silent

n. 恐慌, 驚慌; 經濟上的大恐慌

be in a panic____________; be seized with a panic_______________; cause a panic __________

vi. 驚慌, 害怕 (panicked, panicked) panic over sth. ___________

the crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.

7. (respond to sb/sth with sth )(formal) _____________

i asked his name, but he didn’t respond. she never responded to my letter.

when asked about the company’s future, the director responded that the remained optimistic.

how did they respond to the news? the car responds very well to the controls.

response n. ________ she made no response.

her cries for help met with no/some/little… response.

her cries for help met with no/some/little… response.

answer/ reply/ respond 的區(qū)別

ous adj (1)_______________(2)_________________

consciously adv. consciousness n. 知覺

he is hurt but still conscious.

she was not conscious of his presence in the room. (be conscious of sth./ that…)

i was conscious of her presence.

unconscious adj (1)__________ after she hit her head she was unconscious for several minutes.

(2)_____________ i was unconscious of her presence.

the way& in the way

in the way, on the way 的含義分別是什么?

e.g. please dont stand in the kitchen door-you’re in the way.

let’s not stop too often on the way.

其他詞組:by the way_____on the (one’s) way to _____;in this (that) way___by way of ____

in a (one) way__________

i tipped the bottle over and it broke. (常與over, up連用;打翻,使弄翻)

i tipped the table and the glasses fell off it. (使傾斜;弄歪)

(3)丟棄;倒掉 (4)(與into連用)把…倒入容器

(have sth.) on the tip of one’s tongue

the tip of the iceberg 重要情況,重大問題等顯露出的小部分

the legs of the table were tipped with rubber. she just tipped the ball over the net.

he tip the driver 5 yuan. she’s been tipped for promotion. someone tipped off the police about the robbery.

he left a tip under his plate. the teacher gives students some tips about how to study english.

11. adv. __________

a slightly different version we took a slightly more direct route. i knew her slightly.

‘are you worried?’ ‘only slightly.’

slight adj._______________ slight difficulty ________ a slight possibility of success_______

a slight girl___________; a slight difference________________

ate vi, vt -lated, -lating (1)_________ the blood circulates round the body.

(2)_________________ rumors circulated rapidly. people who circulate false news are to be blamed.

(3)____________ the prince circulated from group to group at the party.

“the politician circulated at the dance party, talking to lots of people.”

circulation n. 流傳,傳播(不可數(shù));發(fā)行額,銷售量(可數(shù));血液循環(huán)(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)) e.g. have (a) good/ bad circulation

vt, vi revived, reviving (1)____________the fresh air soon revived him.

(2)__________ to revive an old custom our hopes flowers will revive in water.

ry recover 恢復+ -y名詞后綴 n -ies

she made a quick recovery after her illness.

over 不及物動詞詞組

the car was out of control and rolled over down to the river.

the years roll on.歲月流逝。 roll the ball to me.把球滾給我。

其他詞組:get…rolling…_____keep the ball to rolling ____roll in _____start the ball rolling _____

grammar

adj. suddenly adv.

they heard a sudden cry and wondered what was the matter.

all of a sudden _____________

honour of (= in sb’s /sth’s honor) _____________________

i have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors.

in…of: in praise of____in need of_____in place of ____;in case of ____;in favor of ________

honor n (1)尊敬;敬重 (2)榮譽,名譽;信用 to win honor for ones motherland 為祖國爭光

(3)被引以為榮的人物hes an honor to his parents.

(4)(對法官等的尊稱)閣下,先生 your honor 閣下,先生 (5)(用于客套語中)榮幸

we request the honor of your company at dinner. 謹備便酌,敬請光臨(請柬用語)

考題 smith thought it a great _______ to be invited to speak to all of us.

a. pleasure b. success c. happiness d. honor

gton, a state in the united states was named ________ one of the greatest american presidents. a. in honor of b. instead of c. in favor of d. by means of

integrating skills

with 含義?與do with 區(qū)別是什么?

have done,must have done, should/ought to have done, needn’t have done 的區(qū)別是什么?

vt, vi bit, bitten, biting (1)________ my monkey doesnt bite. the boy bit into the apple.

(2)_________________the dog has bitten a hole in my trousers.

(3)_______the mosquitoes are biting me.

(4)(魚)咬餌 (5)抓緊;卡緊 the cars tires would not bite on the snow.

bite n she was covered in insect bites. this apples good, do you want a bite?

he took a bite out of the pear. he hasnt had a bite (to eat) all day.

the children havent had a bite to eat all day

a doctor______see sb off __________see into ________see to sth________see to it that______

for________call on sb___________ call at place_____________call sb up____________call in a doctor__________=_____________call on sb to do sth____________call for sb to do sth___________call out for help_____________make a phone call___________

case of _______ in case of rain they cant go.

in case_____________ take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

in the case of ________e.g. it’s the kind of story we think of as myth. but in the case of him, the story is true.

in any case________________ in good case_____________in no case__________

in that case_______________ in the case of_____________ in this case___________-

it /this/ that is not the case.___________________

對于英語言文化心得體會如何寫二

1、研究內容具有現(xiàn)實性和可操作性。選題社會熱點問題,邏輯結構嚴謹。觀點表達清楚,論述全面。語言平實簡潔,通俗易懂。在論證過程中也能較好地將專業(yè)知識原理與現(xiàn)實問題結合起來。但論據還不夠。總體上符合畢業(yè)論文要求。

2、選題較具時代性和現(xiàn)實性。全文結構安排合理。觀點表達基本準確。全文內容緊扣行政管理專業(yè)要求來寫,充分體現(xiàn)出行政管理專業(yè)特色。查閱的相關資料較多。但不足之處主要是屬于自己創(chuàng)新的東西還不多。總體上符合畢業(yè)論文要求。

3、作者對以學生為中心的英語口語教學中教師的角色定位展開討論。選題有較強的現(xiàn)實意義,論點正確,論據確鑿,論述清晰,論文符合規(guī)范化要求。整個論文設計與寫作過程中,作者的治學態(tài)度極其嚴謹認真。

4、該同學的論文從分析英語教學的本質及特征入手,對英語教師的角色的重要性進行了論述。作者通過對中國傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代教學模式的比較,論述了新的教學模式中教師所扮演的角色以及教師所應具備的素質。文章論點明確,層次分明,結構嚴謹。

5、選題較具時代性和現(xiàn)實性,全文結構安排合理,觀點表達基本準確,思路基本清晰,全文內容基本上按照行政管理專業(yè)培養(yǎng)要求來寫,查閱的相關資料也較多,但行政管理專業(yè)特色體現(xiàn)的還不夠充分,屬于自己創(chuàng)新的東西也還不多??傮w上符合畢業(yè)論文要求。

6、 本文討論了跨文化交際中存在的潛在障礙,并提出了一系列改善交際效果的建議。作者能夠掌握基本理論,對跨文化交際作出了思考。全文結構合理,條理清晰,語言表達流暢。但總來說,研究不夠深入,分析比較抽象,實證和實例不夠充分。

7、王銳同學的論文《基于fpga技術的電子密碼鎖》,完成了任務書所規(guī)定地研究(設計任務。論文采用eda技術通過自頂向下的設計方法對數(shù)字密碼鎖進行了設計,描述了數(shù)字密碼鎖的總體結構主要功能設計流程模塊劃分及總體和各模塊的vhdl源程序,并且給出了數(shù)字密碼鎖設計的仿真結果。外語資料翻譯尚可,論文格式基本規(guī)范,論述基本準確,達到了預期的要求,符合學士學位論文答辯的要求。

8、李思靜同學的論文《調頻電路及其設計》,很好地完成任務書規(guī)定的設計任務。論文采利用導頻制調頻立體聲發(fā)射接收技術及高性能的專用發(fā)射與接收集成電路,設計了一套基于ba和cxa的小型無線調頻立體聲系統(tǒng)。該生除全部閱讀指導教師指定的參考資料文獻外,還能閱讀較多的自選資料,較好地理解課題任務并提出開題報告實施方案,能出色完成外文資料的翻譯,對研究的問題能較深刻分析,反映出作者很好地掌握了有關基礎理論與專業(yè)知識,論文撰寫規(guī)范,符合學位論文答辯要求。

9、該文選題符合行政管理專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標要求,能較好地綜合運用行政管理知識來分析企業(yè)行政管理實踐問題,論文寫作態(tài)度比較認真負責,論文內容較充分,參考的相關資料比較切合論題的需要,層次結構比較合理,主要觀點表達的比較明確,邏輯思路基本符合要求,語言表達基本通順。但論證的深度還不夠,創(chuàng)新點不足。

10、 本文立意新穎。全文以xxx為線索,結合各地的準規(guī)較全面的分析了xxxxxx的問題和原因。并針對存在的問題提出解決問題的對策。內容論證也教科學合理。全文充分體現(xiàn)行政管理專業(yè)特色,格式規(guī)范。但創(chuàng)新點不夠。

對于英語言文化心得體會如何寫三

英語教學論文

激發(fā)學習興趣,促進英語教學

興趣是推動學習的內在力量,是學生學習的強大動力,是最好的老師。興趣是學生積極認識事物,積極參與活動的一種心理傾向。學生一旦對英語產生濃厚的興趣,就樂于接觸它,并且興致勃勃地全身心投入學習和探索,變“苦學”為“樂學”,從而取得事半功倍的成效。

目前,不少職業(yè)中學學生認為學英語很費功夫并且也很泛味,還有些學生對學習英語的重要性認識不夠,認為英語可學可不學,所以大多數(shù)學習對英語不感興趣。我認為,造成這種情況有種種因素,首先是大多數(shù)學生忽略了學習英語的重要性,沒有明確的學習目的與動機,其次由于沒有好的學習方法,致使長期學習效果不佳,另外還有一點很重要的因素是教師在教學過程中沒有激發(fā)學生的學習積極性,相反,有些教師為完成教學進度不顧學生的接受能力把教學內容全部“灌”給學生,使學生缺少了主動性,還有就是上了職業(yè)中學后,學生們把大多數(shù)精神花在了專業(yè)課上,對英語這門文化課興趣就不大了。

綜上不利因素,如不采取有效辦法控制,對教師的教學是極為有礙的,而我認為有效的辦法就是在幫助學生端正學習態(tài)度的同時,培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)其學習英語的興趣,讓學生們通過自己的經驗和體會主動地去學習。只有這樣才能改變英語教學中的不利局面,提高教學質量。

那么如何提高職校學生學習英語的興趣呢?我想談談我在教學中采取的一些有效辦法。

一、了解學生,采取有的放矢的教學方法

在教學過程中,教師起著主導作用,學生是受教育者,他的學習主動性和學習質量都有賴于教師的教導。教師的教只有通過調動學生的學習主動性,才能取得較好的實際效果,所以從學生實際出發(fā),根據學生的認識規(guī)律充分發(fā)揮主導作用,組織他們生動活潑地主動地進行學習,是教師應當掌握的教學藝術。

我每教一個新班,第一周中就常與學生閑談,了解他們對教師什么樣的教學方法易于接受,對教師的教學有哪些希望和要求,通過交談,他們對以往教師的教學作了辯證的評論,認為哪些方法可取,哪些效果不佳,這樣我在課堂教學中就能按照他們的要求,盡量使課堂氣氛活躍,講解清楚而有條理,并且每隔一段時間就讓學生談談對我的教學的反映和要求,以逐步改進。這樣,學生對英語學習不再感到困難和乏味,漸漸地還產生了興趣。

二、在課內外創(chuàng)造英語環(huán)境,給學生以鍛煉英語機會

英語課內外活動是整個英語教學過程中的有機組成部分,只有課堂與課內外活動相結合,才能培養(yǎng)學生運用英語的習慣,開展這些活動可以通過大量的語言實踐培養(yǎng)學生聽、說、讀、寫的技能和技巧,并能鞏固、加深、擴大課堂所學知識,還可以擴大學生視野,更有助于培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣。英語課內外活動是多種多樣的,以下是我常用的一些形式。

1、訓練英語口語表達能力

學習一種語言就是要達到熟練使用的目的,不少學生能正確地朗讀課文,做漢譯英,但卻說不好即便是最簡單的英語會話,這就是因為舊的習慣妨礙學習,若教師僅僅要求學生死記硬背語法、詞匯是毫無補益的,學生仍然用其本族語言來思維,所以教師需要幫助學生通過大量反復操練來形成一種新的語言習慣,除了課堂上大量操練句型外,我還讓學生

1)、用英語介紹自己、家庭、學校等情況

開始大多數(shù)學生只是用筆列提綱,沒有人主動起來講述,于是我先作了示范,讓學生理解我說的每一句話,再把一些對講述有幫助的詞組、句型,如:my name is……;iam from……;i graduated from……;my father is……;i’m good at……;my favorite sport is……;ect;寫在黑板上,以請幾位成績較好的同學試講,到結束,每個同學都爭先恐后地要求講述,有的學生還使用了在課文中學過的新詞匯、詞組。

2)、每日小演講

每節(jié)課開始,按序號由一位同學用英語講一講今天的天氣、班級情況,再講一則事先準備好的小故事,在學生講的過程中,我把他故事中的key words(關鍵詞)寫到黑板上,等他講完后,我向全班同學提問,并請大家復述他的故事。雖然每次只用 七、八分鐘,但對同學們說英語的能力及聽力、注意力都有不少幫助。

3)、用英語討論問題

把學生分成四個組用英語討論我提出的可以引起不同意見的問題,如what qualifications does a good teacher need?(什么是你心目中合格的教師),will you continue education after graduation ?(畢業(yè)后是否繼續(xù)學習),are you going to do after graduation?(畢業(yè)后你打算干什么?)等問題的討論后,由每組派一位代表講述他們的觀點,同學們都很有興致地參加討論,通過討論,不僅提高了他們的英語交際水平,也使師生之間有了進一步的了解。

2、做英語游戲

做英語游戲是發(fā)展口語技巧和鞏固詞匯、訓練發(fā)音的有效手段,它可以增進學生英語的興趣和信心,使課堂教學多樣化,也有助于緩和課堂上的緊張學習氣氛,消除學生疲勞,具有比賽性質的游戲,還能促使學生積極思維,克服靦腆羞怯的心理障礙,這些游戲如:

1)、默單詞比賽

課堂上用一、兩分鐘時間,讓學生默寫單詞,看誰默得最多,或規(guī)定默寫以某一字母如“o”開頭的單詞,既然是游戲,學生也沒有思想負擔,所以很受歡迎,也促使他們自覺記憶生詞。

2)、smith says(史密斯說)

由教師發(fā)命令,如:eyes on head,books in the bag,point to your nose等,當命令前加上smith says 時,學生就執(zhí)行命令,如不加,則靜止動,堅持到最后的一個學生為優(yōu)勝,這個游戲對培養(yǎng)聽覺理解能力有幫助。

3、擴大知識面

學習英語這種語言,也應讓學生對所學語言的國家有所了解,我利用課堂或課外時間給學生進了:

1)、寫英文信。寫英文信的格式和信封均與寫中文信不同,我把寫英文信的基本格式,常用的開頭語、結束語、問候語、稱呼、落款都教給學生,并要求他們試著寫,他們表示要常給同學寫英文信以提高自己的英文寫作水平。

4、欣賞、學唱英語歌

唱英語歌有助于訓練語音和記憶單詞,也很容易引起學生興趣。為此我教了學生們很多英語歌。有兒歌如《ten little indian boys》、《happy birthday to you》,有流傳廣泛的電影歌曲如《do―re―mi》、《say you,say me》也有如《the colour of the night》《careless whisper》等學生們喜愛的流行歌曲,通過學歌學生們都覺得英語學習并非死板,乏味而是充滿樂趣的。

5、課堂上靈活調節(jié)

英語課上,學生常處于積極緊張狀態(tài),容易感到疲勞,教師除了注意要經常變換教學方式,多數(shù)授新內容外,還可以用一、兩分鐘講一些幽默故事如《absent―minded professor》(心不在焉的教授)的系列故事,也可問一些有趣的silly question(笨問題),這些小安排往往能起到出人意料的`調節(jié)效果,使教學得以順利進行。

三、構筑師生平等和諧的情感氛圍

我在英語教學中,十分注意構筑平等,民主的師生關系,與學生建立融洽的情感。

首先,我注意自身素質的不斷提高和完善,因為英語學習是一種語言學習,通過情感因素的培養(yǎng),盡可能排除學生學習英語的各種心理障礙,創(chuàng)設良好、輕松、民主的氣氛,使學生在學習時有愉快感,沒有精神壓力和負擔,這樣可激揚學生的創(chuàng)造潛能。所以我在教授知識的同時,注意加強與學生情感方面的交流。我認為自己的一言一行會影響學生英語學習的興趣和潛力的發(fā)揮,所以上課時注意以流利的口語、美觀的板書、高尚的師德和情操,良好的人格魅力,及時肯定和鼓勵學生的進步,對后進學生耐心幫助和偏愛等,都會大大激發(fā)學生的學習興趣及創(chuàng)造潛能。

其二,營造民主,和諧的教學氛圍。如在學閱讀famous people時,我鼓勵學生談他們所知道的中外名人,有的同學講了他們的國籍,有的講了他們的作品及科研成果。我不斷地鼓勵他們暢所欲言,學生不管講多講少,都享受了成功的喜悅。人人都能用英語表達自己的思想,這大大激活了他們的思維,創(chuàng)造能力得到了盡可能的發(fā)揮。有時候學生在講話中有些錯誤,我以友好平等的態(tài)度加以指正,或通過啟發(fā)引導由其自行糾正,讓學生感到自己真正是學習的主人。

以上我粗略地談了自己對如何激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣以及興趣在教學中的作用的一些體會,培養(yǎng)學生對學習產生穩(wěn)定、自發(fā)、持久的興趣,是一項有意義、值得探討的工作,有待于在今后的學習工作中進一步完善改進和提高。

對于英語言文化心得體會如何寫四

本著引導社團成員和英語愛好者學習英語的宗旨,為達到掀起英語學習熱潮的目的,開展了精彩的活動,這次的活動不僅進一步豐富了社團成員的課余文化生活,同時也提高了社團成員向健康文明的方向發(fā)展的意識。

一、活動之前的準備:

1、根據活動的要求,號召社團會員干事積極參加此次活動,并為此次活動成功提供了前提保證。

2、提前向學社聯(lián)進行了申請活動,并在活動之前準備好了活動必須品。

3、主持人的精心準備。

二、活動的具體內容:

我們舉行了2個游戲,并且誦讀了我們,在這幾項活動中,大家都積極參與,使得社團活動的氛圍一直比較良好。首先我們先誦讀了一下我們社團的口號,大家都非常的投入,僅僅喊了兩遍的口號似乎有了20遍的效果。

接著是,我在私下里找了幾個句子,送給每個組,每個組不僅要會讀,而且還要能理解它的意思,并且可以大聲的朗誦出來,這個活動有益于社團的每個成員的口語提高,還能幫助他們變得。然后就是兩個有趣的活動,首先是記單詞,以組為單位,每個組的,每個人都要說出一個單詞,然后由后一個人重復,并且這個人還要說出一個新單詞,以此類推,直到有人說錯或者重復為止,這個時候,這個組就要接受懲罰,這樣可以鍛煉大家的記憶力,也可以讓大家掌握更豐富的詞匯,接下來就是一個簡單的數(shù)字游戲了,大家都玩的非常開心。

三、活動基本狀況

1、前期的積極宣傳;

2、社團成員指定時間在社團集合;

3、對人員進行分工;

對于英語言文化心得體會如何寫五

一、指導思想:

以貫徹落實《國家通用語言文字法》為核心,市、區(qū)語言文字工作精神為指導,以提高我校全體師生普通話和漢字規(guī)范化的意識和水平為目的,扎實做好我校語言文字規(guī)范化的工作,努力提高我校語言文字工作管理水平,規(guī)范化水平,進一步推動語言文字工作制度化、規(guī)范化建設。

二、目標要求:

做好學校普通話推廣工作;做好漢字規(guī)范化推廣工作;抓好學生語言文字基本功訓練;抓好我校教師語言文字規(guī)范化管理;爭創(chuàng)全區(qū)“語言文字規(guī)范化示范?!?。

三、具體措施:

(一)加強組織領導,建立管理網絡。

建立管理有效、機構健全的學校語言文字工作機構網絡是開展此項工作的必要保證,為此,我校特建立各級管理網絡,全面開展學校語言文字工作。

1、成立以校長龐紅專為組長,副校長劉靜河、婁建亞為副組長,龐國志為語言文字工作專干的語言文字工作領導小組,總體負責學校語言文字工作;

2、學校語言文字專員(推普員)根據上級要求及學校工作部署全面負責學校語言文字工作的宣傳、開展、落實,妥善處理學校語言文字應用中出現(xiàn)的各類問題;

3、語文教研組組長要根據學校工作安排負責落實教師隊伍語言文字的培訓及檢查;

4、各班語文教師和班級推普員負責班級全體學生的語言文字的培訓與檢查;

(二)制度嚴格規(guī)范,工作有條不紊。

1、健全學校語言文字工作制度。學校每學期召開校級專題會議,研究、部署語言文字工作,將語言文字工作納入學校工作計劃并加以實施。學校語言文字工作領導小組負責對學校語言文字工作的整體規(guī)劃、組織、協(xié)調和管理考核,制定對學校用語用字進行監(jiān)督監(jiān)測以及督促整改的制度、語言文字工作專向總結表彰制度。

2、將語言文字規(guī)范化要求納入學校管理常規(guī)。

(1)將語言文字規(guī)范化要求納入學校精神禮貌建設和學校文化建設的重要資料;將教學用語用字規(guī)范納入學校管理常規(guī),要求教師在課堂教學和日常教育中使用普通話。

(2)在板書、批改作業(yè)、備課中使用規(guī)范字,聽課評課等教研活動中用語用字規(guī)范化;將普通話和規(guī)范字使用本事納入教師業(yè)務考核、職務晉級、業(yè)務學習、教學基本功訓練,評優(yōu)評先等的基本資料和條件。

(3)結合學校“推門聽課”活動,開展教師課堂教學用語規(guī)范化調查。并納入學期教師質量考評中。

(4)進取落實,嚴格按照國家標準,實行教師持普通話等級證書上崗制度,一般教師到達二級乙等,語文、英語教師到達二級甲等水平;將語言文字規(guī)范意識和應用本事納入學生管理要求,要求學生“在必要場合自覺講普通話、寫規(guī)范字”并檢查落實,將語言文字規(guī)范意識、語文綜合本事等納入各類學生評優(yōu)評先活動的基本條件。

(三)加大宣傳力度,營造良好氛圍。

1、學校內大力加強語言文字規(guī)范化宣傳、營造良好的育人環(huán)境。在學校內教學樓、辦公室及其它公共場所設固定宣傳牌、固定宣傳欄;在學校廣播、班級黑板上進行專題宣傳;在各班級開展“推普”手抄報評比活動,增強規(guī)范意識。

2、滲透到德育和社會實踐活動中。在教職工會議、教研組會議上對教師進行語言文字法律法規(guī)、方針政策、規(guī)范標準及相關文件的宣傳和學習;在學校的“紅領巾”廣播站上及班會課開展的主題班會活動上對學生進行宣傳教育。擴大推普活動范圍和宣傳力度,做到學校、家庭、社會三結合,從而使語言文字工作向更大范圍的發(fā)展。

3、充分發(fā)揮語文課的主渠道作用,加強對學生語言文字應用本事的培養(yǎng)。在語文教學中切實加強對學生聽說讀寫本事的教學和培訓,根據不一樣年級段制定相應的貼合學生實際的語言文字本事培訓要求,在語文課堂教學中,對聽說讀寫本事的訓練常規(guī)化。學校結合本校的實際開展了“經典誦讀”活動,取得了很好的效果。

4、將語言文字規(guī)范教育滲透進各科教學。鼓勵各學科教師通力合作,在培養(yǎng)學生表達本事、閱讀本事、寫作本事等方面進取探討,提升學生的語言文字本事。教導處定時對教育教學資料進行語言文字規(guī)范化檢查,包含教學進度、計劃、備課筆記、聽課筆記、作業(yè)批改、學生成長手冊等資料的檢查;定期組織教師進行各類公開課競賽,并在聽課、上課、評課、教學反思等化環(huán)節(jié)上促進教師語言文字運用本事。

(四)以活動促師生對語言文字運用本事的提高

(1)根據上級有關部門精神,從學校的實際出發(fā),認真籌劃,制定詳細地的活動方案;

(2)進取開展語言規(guī)范化的行動,各中隊組織各班同學互查普通話用語和作業(yè)用字規(guī)范化,并檢查學校內的名稱牌、標志牌、標語等凡有文字的地方是否用字規(guī)范,還要求每位學生擔任小小推普員,向自我的父母推廣普通話,讓推普活動走入家庭、走進社會。

(3)在教師隊伍中開展“普通話成為了我的職業(yè)驕傲”為主題的演講、抽讀課文、普通話測試等多種形式的普通話實踐活動,以提高每位教師的普通話水平。

(4)邀請有關語言文字的專家到校對教師進行語言文字培訓。在此基礎上,對教師的普通話水平進行測試打分,以切實提高教師的語言文字水平。

(5)抓好落實“三結合”。教師結合備課練鋼筆字,結合板書練粉筆字,結合寫字課自練毛筆字,每學期針對教師進行書法比賽,評出一二三等獎,分硬筆書法、軟筆書法、粉筆字三類。

(6)粉筆字在學校堅持進行“認真做人,天天練字”,教師可摘錄名言警句或者結合教師教書育人生活自傳的感言用粉筆字展示在學校里。

(7)繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)一支工作本事強,有職責心的學生推普員隊伍,異常是對低年級學生推普員的培養(yǎng)。要求每班設有推普員,起示范與督促作用。

對于英語言文化心得體會如何寫六

warming up

1. make a/no/some difference 有作用,關系,影響

the rain didn’t make much difference to the game. 這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。

your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到工作與你的年齡無關。

changing schools made a big difference to my life. 轉學對我的一生有重大影響。

i don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is. 我認為顏色無關緊要。

2. undertake(undertook,undertaken) vt.承擔 ,從事,負責;(允諾,答應 undertake to do )

例:he undertook the difficult task willingly.他欣然承擔那項困難的工作。

1 will undertake the responsibility for you.我會為你負起責任。

he undertook to finish the job by friday. 他答應星期五或之前完成這項工作。

speaking

3. there is no doubt that. 毫無疑問 ..

例:there is no doubt that our team will win.我隊獲勝是毫無疑問的。

i dont doubt that we will win the game.(否定句用that)我不懷疑我們將會贏得這場比賽。

do you doubt that he has passed the final examination ? (疑問句用that)你懷疑他已通過期末考試了嗎?

i doubt whether he is the best man for the job.(肯定句用whether)我懷疑他是否是擔任那項工作的最適當人選。

reading

4. imagine 用法 (imagine (sb) doing, imagine that …. )

5. promising (形) 有希望的,有前途的,前途光明的

例:a promising actress有前途的女演員

6. give up

7. dream of /about /that

8. hope for / to do /that

9. there didnt seem much point in working on my phd-i didnt expect to survive that long

取得博士學位對我來說沒有什么意義,我沒有期望活那么久。

1)phd(doctor of philosophy ) 指“博士學位”

2)there is no point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”。

例:there is no point in arguing further. 繼續(xù)爭執(zhí)下去沒有意義了。

there is no point in protesting.it won’t help much.抗議沒有什么用處,于事無補。

expect 預料,預計,期待,盼望;期望 常用搭配:expect (sb) to do, expect that

3)survive vi. 生存,存活 vt. 幸存,挺過,艱難度過

she was the last surviving member of the family. 她是這家人中僅存的一員。

of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 因車禍受傷的6人中, 只有2人幸存。

the company managed to survive the crisis. 公司設法度過了危機。

many birds didn’t survive the severe winter. 許多鳥死于這次嚴冬。

4)that在此處為副詞,意為“那么”,可以修飾形容詞。

例:i didnt expect he was that rude. 我沒料到他會那么粗魯。

10. in fact,things were going rather well for me and i had gotten engaged to a very nice girl,jan wilde.事實上,事情發(fā)展得還挺順利。我和一位非常好的女孩簡懷爾得訂婚了。

get/be engaged to sb.“與某人訂婚”

did you hear they have got engaged last month? 你有沒有聽說他們上個月訂婚的消息?

be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth.從事(工作)的,忙于……的

例:she was engaged in protecting wild birds.她從事保護野生鳥類的工作。

he is now engaged on his second novel. 他正埋頭寫他的第二部小說。

be engaged (電話等)通話中的,占線中的,相當于美國英語的busy.

例:the line/number is engaged。線路被占用。

engagement n.訂婚(to)

例:announce ones engagement to…宣布與…訂婚

break off ones engagement解除婚約,解約

engagement ring訂婚戒指(戴在左手無名指上)

11. since then,hawking has continued to seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe.從那時起,霍金就繼續(xù)尋求關于宇宙特征的問題的答案。

seek+(for after)+名詞 搜尋,尋找;尋求,探求;追求

例:they sought shelter from the rain.他們找尋避雨的地方。

he found it worthless to seek fame.他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求名聲是不值得的。

we must seek (for) a solution to the problem 我們必須尋求解決問題的方法。

seek to do 試圖,設法

they quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他們迅速設法遠離抗議者。

12. scientists,on the other hand,hawking writes,know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.

霍金寫到,從另一個方面說,科學家知道他們的工作是永無止境的,即使是最完美的理論,也可能是錯誤的。

turn out to be“結果是”“最后的情況是”+副/+形/+to do/+that..

the weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.天氣預報說今天下午有雨,其實今天天氣非常好。

despite our worries everything turned out well. 盡管我們很擔心, 一切都很順利。

the lecture turned out to be very dull.講座結果很無聊。

the rumor turned out (to be) true.那謠言后來證明是真的。

it turned out (that) two travelers had been killed 后來證實(查明)有兩位旅客喪生。

turn out vt. (可分開用 ) 生產 (產品),出產

the factory can turn out l000cars a day. 這家工廠一天能生產1000輛汽車。

13. observe vt.觀察,看到,注意到

she has observed the stars all her life. 她一生觀察星體。

they observed the thief stealing /steal the money. 他們看見這個小偷偷了錢。(observe sb do /doing sth.)

vt. 遵守(規(guī)則,法律等)

language study

14. use sth up 用光

making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables. 把剩下的蔬菜全部用來做湯是個好主意。

integrating skills

15. everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference.

每個人都有自己的專長和興趣,只有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的專長,我們才能期望達到自己的目標,真正與眾不同。

only修飾介詞短語或從句時,要求倒裝。

例:only at that time did i realize its importance. 直到那時我才意識到它的重要性。

only in this way can you make progress in your english study. 只有這樣你才能在英語學習上取得進步。

only修飾主語時,通常置于主語之前。

例:only you understand me.只有你了解我。

only修飾主語以外時,通常置于動詞之前(有be動詞、助動詞時,則置于其后)

例:she only eats vegetables.她只吃蔬菜。

i only lent you the money.那筆錢我只是借給你(不是給你)。

he only works when he’s got homework. 他只在有家庭作業(yè)時才做功課。

i’ve only seen him once. 我只見過他一次。

語法:不定式易錯點

1) 不定式動詞在介詞but,except,后面時,如果這些介詞之前有行為動詞do的各種形式,那么,這些介詞后的不定式不帶to,否則要帶to。

例如: she could do nothing but cry.她只會哭了。

i have no choice but to go.我不得不走。

2)作定語的不定式如果是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點工具等,不定式后面須有相應的介詞。例如:

he is looking for a room to live in . 他在找一個房間住。

there is nothing to worry about. 無什么可擔心的。

please give me a knife to cut with. 請給我把刀子來切東西。

3)當作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時,不定式既可以用主動語態(tài),也可用被動語態(tài),但其意義有所不同。試比較:

a)have you anything to send?你有什么東西要寄嗎?(不定式tosend的動作執(zhí)行者是you)

b)have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或別人)寄的東西嗎?(不定式to be sent的動作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或someone else)

4)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞和不定式邏輯上構成主謂關系時,不定式往往用主動形式。

have you got a key to unlock the door? 你有開門的鑰匙嗎?

5)不定式和它前面被修飾的名詞或代詞構成邏輯上的動賓關系,又和該句主語構成邏輯上的主謂關系時,不定式常用主動形式。

i have got a letter to write. 我有封信要寫。

he needs a room to live in. 他需要間屋子住。

6)不定式作表語形容詞的狀語,和句中的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系時,不定式多用主動形式,這是因為人們往往認為形容詞后省去了for one或for people.例如:

he is hard to talk to.很難跟他交談。

the book is difficult to understand.這本書很難懂。

但如果強調句中的受事者時,亦可用不定式被動句。例如:

the handwriting is very difficult to be read. 這字太難認讀了。

the box is to heavy to be lifted. 這箱子太重舉不起來。

7)在there be結構中,當說話人考慮的是必須有人去完成某件事時,不定式用主動形式,如果說話人強調的是事情本身必須完成,則用被動形式。

there is a lot of work to do. (somebody has to do the work.)

there is a lot of work to be done.(the work has to be done.)

請注意下面兩個句子的含義是不同的:

there is nothing to do.意為無事可做,感到十分乏味。

there is nothing to be done.意為某東西壞了,無法使之恢復正常。

unit 1 知識清單

warming up

1. make a/no/some difference 意義是什么?

the rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

changing schools made a big difference to my life.

i don’t think it makes a lot of difference what color it is.

2. undertake過去式和過去分詞形式是什么?兩個常用意思是什么?

例:he undertook the difficult task willingly.

1 will undertake the responsibility for you.

he undertook to finish the job by friday.

3. there is no doubt(毫無疑問 ..) 后面的同位語從句的連詞是什么?.

there is no doubt_______ our team will win.我隊獲勝是毫無疑問的。

i dont doubt_______we will win the game.(否定句用_______)我不懷疑我們將會贏得這場比賽。

do you doubt_______ he has passed the final examination ? (疑問句用that)你懷疑他已通過期末考試了嗎?

i doubt_______ he is the best man for the job.(肯定句用_______)我懷疑他是否是擔任那項工作的最適當人選。

reading

4. imagine 用法是什么?

5. promising (形) 是什么意思?

例:a promising actress

6. give up是什么意思?

7. dream 常用搭配有哪些?

8. hope for / to do /that 分別是什么意思?

9。 phd(doctor of philosophy ) 指“__________”

10. there is no point in doing sth.表示“__________”。

例:there is no point in arguing further.

there is no point in protesting.it won’t help much.

11. expect 有哪些意思? 常用搭配有哪些?

12. survive vi. ________ vt. _________________

she was the last surviving member of the family.

of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.

the company managed to survive the crisis.

many birds didn’t survive the severe winter.

13. there didnt seem much point in working on my phd-i didnt expect to survive that long 這里that 用法是什么?

14. get/be engaged to sb.意思是“_____________”; 而 be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth.意思是_____________________.

did you hear they have got engaged last month?

例:she was engaged in protecting wild birds.

he is now engaged on his second novel.

be engaged (電話等________________,相當于美國英語的busy.

engagement n. (to) 是什么意思?

例:announce ones engagement to; break off ones engagement; engagement ring

15. seek+(for after)+名詞 意思是什么?

例:they sought shelter from the rain.

he found it worthless to seek fame.

we must seek (for) a solution to the problem

seek to do 意思是什么?

they quickly sought to distance themselves from the protester. 他們迅速設法遠離抗議者。

16. turn out to be+副/+形/+to do/+that..是什么意思?

the weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.

despite our worries everything turned out well.

the lecture turned out to be very dull.

the rumor turned out (to be) true.

it turned out (that) two travelers had been killed

turn out vt. 還有什么意思?

the factory can turn out l000cars a day. 這家工廠一天能生產1000輛汽車。

17. observe vt. 意思是_____________ 作為感官動詞常用的搭配是_________

she has observed the stars all her life.

they observed the thief stealing /steal the money.

vt. ______________ 如:observe the law

18. use sth up 意思是___________

making soup is a good way of using up leftover vegetables.

19. only 在句子中的位置一般在哪里?另外,只要在句首就倒裝嗎?

20. 語法:不定式易錯點

1) 不定式動詞在介詞but,except后面時,要注意哪些問題?

例如: she could do nothing but cry.

i have no choice but to go.

2)研究以下例句,說出做定語的不定式需要注意的問題。

he is looking for a room to live in . 他在找一個房間住。

there is nothing to worry about. 無什么可擔心的。

please give me a knife to cut with. 請給我把刀子來切東西。

3)試比較下面的例句,它們在意義上有什么區(qū)別?

a)have you anything to send?

b)have you anything to be sent?

4)不定式修飾的名詞或代詞經常用主動形式還是被動形式?

如:have you got a key to unlock the door?

i have got a letter to write.

he needs a room to live in.

6)不定式作表語形容詞的狀語,和句中的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系時,不定式多用主動形式還是被動形式?

如: he is hard to______.a talk to b be talked with 很難跟他交談。

the book is difficult to. a understand b be understood 這本書很難懂。

7)在there be結構中,to do 做定語要注意些什么?

there is a lot of work to do. (somebody has to do the work.)

there is a lot of work to be done.(the work has to be done.)

請注意下面兩個句子的含義是不同的:

there is nothing to do.

there is nothing to be done.

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