學(xué)習(xí)中的快樂,產(chǎn)生于對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的興趣和深入。世上所有的人都是喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的,只是學(xué)習(xí)的方法和內(nèi)容不同而已。那么心得體會(huì)怎么寫才恰當(dāng)呢?接下來我就給大家介紹一下如何才能寫好一篇心得體會(huì)吧,我們一起來看一看吧。
描寫單元教材解讀心得體會(huì)報(bào)告一
【文章內(nèi)容簡析】:
《山中訪友》是六年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的第一篇文章。是一篇文質(zhì)兼美、構(gòu)思新奇、富有想象力、生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)大自然美景的散文。本單元主要內(nèi)容為“感受自然”,學(xué)生要通過四篇文章的學(xué)習(xí),感受作者描繪的自然美景,感受人與自然親密和諧的關(guān)系,從而產(chǎn)生熱愛自然的情感。
本文作者帶著滿懷的好心情,走進(jìn)山林,探訪“山中的眾朋友”——古橋、樹林、山泉……經(jīng)過作者動(dòng)情的敘述,這些自然界的朋友們也仿佛走到了每一位讀者的心中,使讀者頓生身臨其境之感。
【學(xué)情分析】:
六年級(jí)學(xué)生雖然已經(jīng)接觸了一些散文,但對(duì)散文的特點(diǎn)還不能深入理解。不過學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的朗讀能力,可以通過朗讀感受文章的語言的魅力,入情入境,理解作者表達(dá)的感情。
小學(xué)生想象力豐富,善于模仿,通過閱讀體驗(yàn)可以和作者產(chǎn)生一定的情感共鳴。但是他們的閱歷少、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,無法更深層次的理解作者的情感,揣摩文章精彩的句段、詞語也可能會(huì)有一定的難度。
【設(shè)計(jì)思路】:
通過反復(fù)朗讀,感知課文內(nèi)容,整體把握整篇文章。朗讀時(shí),結(jié)合多媒體創(chuàng)制情境氛圍,使學(xué)生如臨其境,在情境中體驗(yàn)。從文眼(課題:山中訪友)展開,結(jié)合課后的思考練習(xí)題,鏈接起導(dǎo)讀本文的線索:作者在山中拜訪了哪些朋友?從哪些描寫中可以看出“我“和山里的“朋友”有著深厚的感情?逐一品味文章優(yōu)美的語言,揣摩欣賞文章精彩的句段、詞語。帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生走進(jìn)文本,和作者對(duì)話。
結(jié)合學(xué)生自身的經(jīng)歷或閱讀經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生在自我生活找到“文章”的內(nèi)容,深入體會(huì)作者所表達(dá)的思想情感、人生哲理。
利用問題:在日常生活中,我們應(yīng)該怎樣珍視我們自然界的朋友? 引起學(xué)生的反思,得出:“我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)自然、保護(hù)環(huán)境,共同維護(hù)我們的家園,讓人和自然協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,形成和諧的朋友關(guān)系”這樣的結(jié)論。使學(xué)生更深入理解文章的內(nèi)涵。
【學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】:
1.會(huì)寫8個(gè)生字,正確讀寫“清爽、吟誦、唱和、瀑布、陡峭、挺拔、身軀、精致、蘊(yùn)含、奧秘、俠客、德高望重、津津樂道、別有深意”等詞語。
2.有感情地朗讀課文。背誦自己喜歡的部分。
3.感受作者所描寫的境界,培養(yǎng)熱愛自然、親近自然的美好情感。
4.學(xué)習(xí)作者運(yùn)用比喻、擬人、排比、想象來表達(dá)感情的方法。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】:
重點(diǎn):抓住重點(diǎn)詞語,理清思路,理解本文新奇的構(gòu)思,感受作者的心境,體會(huì)作者所表達(dá)的感情。
難點(diǎn):揣摩作者的寫作意圖,體會(huì)文章寫景狀物的技巧(細(xì)心觀察、用心領(lǐng)悟、運(yùn)用比喻、擬人、排比、想象來表達(dá)感情),學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用。
【教學(xué)方法】: 情境教學(xué)法、導(dǎo)讀法、點(diǎn)撥法
【教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備】: ①課前布置預(yù)習(xí)本課字詞,熟讀課文。
②古橋的圖片,錄有風(fēng)聲、雨聲、鳥叫聲、溪流聲等聲響的磁帶。
③制作教學(xué)課件。
【課時(shí)】:2課時(shí)
第一課時(shí)
(一) 導(dǎo)入
(1)導(dǎo)語:同學(xué)們,春風(fēng)夏雨,秋霜冬雪;青松迎客,寒梅報(bào)春。多姿多彩的大自然有聲有色,有情有意。我們這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)的第一組課文,將帶領(lǐng)我們投入大自然的懷抱,領(lǐng)略大自然的風(fēng)姿,傾聽大自然的聲音,與大自然互訴心聲、交流感受。
(2)揭題:今天,我們首先跟著一位作家,走進(jìn)山林,去拜訪他的朋友。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們一起讀課題。
(3)看課題猜猜,作者拜訪的會(huì)是怎樣一位朋友?
(學(xué)生可根據(jù)課題自由發(fā)揮,只要合乎情理、語言流暢、完整即可)
師:讓我們帶著豐富的想象,跟隨李漢榮先生走進(jìn)山林,去拜訪作者“山中眾朋友”。
(二)整體感知全文
(1)初讀課文,整體感知文章內(nèi)容
要求:①請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自由輕聲讀課文,看誰能把課文讀正確,讀流暢。
②讀完后回答:作者去山中拜訪的朋友到底是誰?
(2)讀后交流:
作者在山中拜訪了哪些朋友(依次找出來)
(明確圖示)依次是:古橋-鳥兒-露珠-樹-山泉-溪流-瀑布-懸崖-白云-云雀-落花-落葉-石頭-陣雨
①在依次找朋友的時(shí)候,對(duì)照相應(yīng)的段落要求學(xué)生朗讀課文內(nèi)容,在讀時(shí)糾正字音,將重點(diǎn)字詞讀正確并理解詞語意思。
梔(zhī)子 湛(zhàn)藍(lán)
德高望重(品德高尚,聲望卓著)
津津樂道(形容饒有興味地談?wù)?
幽徑:隱蔽、僻靜的小路。
波光明滅:水波忽明忽暗的樣子。
唱和:一個(gè)人做了詩或詞,別的人相應(yīng)作答。
吟詠:“詠”的基本意思是指有節(jié)奏地誦讀詩文。“吟”往往跟“詠”連在一起,含義有相同之處,也有不同之處。古人有一說,動(dòng)聲叫吟,長言叫詠。
②李漢榮先生為什么把進(jìn)山看景說成“山中訪友”?
學(xué)生討論后明確:把進(jìn)山看景說成“山中訪友”透露出作者與山中朋友之間的親切,表達(dá)作者對(duì)大自然的熱愛之情。
(3)默讀讀文,找出描寫可以看出“我”和山里的“朋友”有著深厚感情的有關(guān)語句,讀一讀,組織交流。
老橋──“如一位德高望重的老人”;鳥兒──“呼喚我的名字”;露珠──“與我交換眼神”;樹──“是我的知己”,“仿佛自己也是一棵樹”;山泉──“要我重新梳妝”;溪流──邀我“唱和”;瀑布──“雄渾的男高音多么有氣勢”;懸崖──“挺拔的身軀”,“高高的額頭上仿佛刻滿了智慧”;白云──“讓天空充滿寧靜、變得更加湛藍(lán)”;云雀──談“飛行中看到的好風(fēng)景”。
小結(jié):從文章的字里行間,我們能真切地感受到在作者的眼里,這一花一樹,一鳥一石,一草一木都成了有生命的人。它們能跟我們說話,能跟我們交流,它們成了我們的朋友。作者進(jìn)山看景,自然便成了“山中訪友”。
(三)研讀與賞析
師:李漢榮先生是那么地?zé)釔鄞笞匀?,讓我們帶著滿懷的好心情,帶著豐富的想象,和他一起會(huì)晤我們的好朋友。請(qǐng)你快速瀏覽課文,去找找你最喜歡的山中朋友,說說你為什么喜歡它?用“我喜歡,是因?yàn)椤钡木涫秸f一句話。
(要求學(xué)生先將有關(guān)的段落有感情的讀一遍,然后再回答問題。)
結(jié)合學(xué)生的回答,逐一品讀精彩句段,深入理解文章內(nèi)容。
精讀段落:
1、古橋:一進(jìn)山,一眼就看到這座古橋(課件:課文插圖古橋),老朋友相見,作者是怎樣和他交流,心里默默地對(duì)他訴說些什么呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們?cè)倌x課文,在書上畫一畫。(抓住“德高望重”一詞)
(默讀畫句,讀后交流自己意見。)
師:對(duì)古橋,作者在敘述時(shí)人稱有無變化?如果有,請(qǐng)揣摩一下變化的原因,并思考變化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題。
(學(xué)生小組合作討論)
師小結(jié):在作者心中,古橋就像一位德高望重的老人。作者把老橋當(dāng)做人來寫,由第三人稱轉(zhuǎn)為第二人稱,把自己對(duì)老橋的深厚感情,生動(dòng)地傳達(dá)給了我們。我們?cè)谧x課文時(shí),要用心地體會(huì)作者表達(dá)情感的方法。
2、樹林里:作者不僅把林中的一切當(dāng)做自己的朋友,當(dāng)他進(jìn)入樹林,看到一棵棵樹的時(shí)候,他把自己也想象成了一棵樹,生根長枝。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們讀一讀有關(guān)的句子,體會(huì)當(dāng)時(shí)作者是怎樣的一種感受?
(生自由讀句體會(huì))(抓住:“知己”“人樹相融”來理解)
師小結(jié):樹為人友,人為樹友,人和樹已融為了一體。這是多么美妙的一種情境啊!從這種奇特的想象中,我們真切地感受到了那種“知己”情誼。讓我們帶著這種感受,一起再來讀一讀。
3、這山中的一切,哪個(gè)不是我的朋友?
(1)上面這句話中指的是哪些朋友呢?請(qǐng)熟讀第五自然段。
(2)“哪個(gè)不是我的朋友”言外之意是什么?用具體的朋友替換掉“這山中的朋友”,可以怎么說?(這山中的山泉溪流就是我的朋友;這山中的瀑布、懸崖、溪流,哪個(gè)不是我的朋友?……):
(1)作者將山中的景物都聯(lián)想成什么了?
(2)通過朗讀感受山泉的清明、溪流的歡快、瀑布的雄渾、懸崖的挺拔和巍峨、白云的潔白和寧靜、云雀的欣喜和歡樂。(播放磁帶,通過聲響帶給學(xué)生最真切的感受,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的朗讀感悟。)
(3)面對(duì)這我們熱情的招呼,我們這些朋友可能會(huì)怎樣回答呢?請(qǐng)選擇一位朋友,將他的回答寫下來。
如:你好,清涼的山泉!你捧出一面明鏡,是要我重新梳妝嗎?
山泉回答道:“________________________________________________________”
教師隨意讀某一位朋友的話,指學(xué)生作答。
(4)有感情地朗讀整段話:同桌對(duì)讀,師生輪讀。
4、背誦自己喜歡的段落
第二課時(shí)
引言:上節(jié)課,我們跟隨李漢榮先生拜訪了山中的眾多好朋友,他們都是誰呢?(學(xué)生回顧課文內(nèi)容)
師:大自然是人類的家園,一山一水,一草一木無不是人類的朋友,愿我們每一個(gè)人都熱愛大自然。請(qǐng)你帶著自己的體會(huì)將課文朗讀一遍。
(四)仿寫
1、從稱呼角度看,文章在寫作上最明顯的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是什么?這樣寫的好處是什么?
討論明確:(圖示)運(yùn)用第二人稱的寫法,如同和人對(duì)話,顯得親切自然。
2、讀5節(jié),找出起最有特點(diǎn)的句子形式,試仿寫
討論明確:“你好!---------”典型的第二人稱。注意稱呼的選擇。示例:
a、你好!高大的樹木,你撐著一把巨傘,是讓我停留腳步休憩嗎? b、你好!翩翩起舞的蝴蝶,你跟隨自然的音樂,跳起生命的舞蹈。(指幾名同學(xué)讀出自己的句子,評(píng)析。)
(五)、體驗(yàn)與反思(圖示)
體驗(yàn):學(xué)生活動(dòng):
①講述自己一次與自然美景親密接觸的經(jīng)歷。
②回想自己以前閱讀過的有關(guān)親近自然、從自然中獲得人生靈感的文章,并與同學(xué)分享。
(預(yù)設(shè):農(nóng)村同學(xué)大多數(shù)都會(huì)有類似的經(jīng)歷,老師只要作適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)就可以,把時(shí)間讓給學(xué)生。)
(說明:通過活動(dòng),學(xué)生既可以在文章找到自我,更可以在自我生活找到“文章”的內(nèi)容和作者所表達(dá)的思想情感、人生哲理,這正是閱讀的境界:讀出自我。)
反思:在日常生活中,我們應(yīng)該怎樣珍視我們自然界的朋友?
問題:
1、文章體現(xiàn)了人與自然一種怎樣的關(guān)系?
2、生活中人與自然有哪些不和諧的現(xiàn)象?
3、假如你是自然中的一員,你想對(duì)破壞自然的人們說些什么?
4、學(xué)生自由發(fā)言。
5、師總結(jié):(圖示)我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)自然、保護(hù)環(huán)境,共同維護(hù)我們的家園,讓人和自然協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,形成和諧的朋友關(guān)系。我相信,這也是本文作者的心聲。
(六)、作業(yè)布置
①選擇自己喜歡的一到三個(gè)部分,背誦下來。(必做)
②利用課余時(shí)間來一次“田野訪友”,試著與田野中景物交朋友。
③以“田野訪友”為題,寫一個(gè)片斷,表達(dá)你對(duì)自然的熱愛和由景物而引發(fā)的對(duì)人生的思考。(②③選做)
描寫單元教材解讀心得體會(huì)報(bào)告二
清潭中學(xué) 姜賀
一.
引言現(xiàn)狀:大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)觀念還沒有從根本上得到轉(zhuǎn)變,傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)觀念嚴(yán)重地干擾著新教材教學(xué)思想的貫徹和教材的體現(xiàn)。一方面新教材詞匯量大,語言材料多,語法知識(shí)零碎,課不好教,課時(shí)緊張。另一方面,現(xiàn)在初二學(xué)生的英語水平整體偏低,老師教得辛苦,盡管每一節(jié)課都準(zhǔn)備了極為豐富的知識(shí),詳詳細(xì)細(xì)地講給學(xué)生,就怕學(xué)生聽不懂,不會(huì)做,所以總覺得時(shí)間不夠用。學(xué)生學(xué)得也很累,結(jié)果如何呢?學(xué)生語言運(yùn)用能力依舊很差,學(xué)生對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)是:很賣力氣,很巴結(jié)。現(xiàn)在想來,教師只知“教”,而沒有想到學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)。這種狀況隨著內(nèi)容和難度的加深,可能兩極分化還會(huì)越來越明顯。措施:要想解決這些實(shí)際問題,有效地提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。首先必須徹底轉(zhuǎn)變教學(xué)觀念,在課堂教學(xué)中建立一種互動(dòng)、和諧、教學(xué)相長的新型師生關(guān)系;其次,要正確處理課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和教材之間的關(guān)系:課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是貫穿于我們教學(xué)中的“綱”,而教材是教學(xué)的具體內(nèi)容,是我們教學(xué)中行之有效的工具。下面與同行探討如何將新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念融入課堂教學(xué)之中,在教學(xué)和備課過程中著重解決的問題。
二.單元整體教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思路
1.
整體把握單元內(nèi)容在教學(xué)中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到單元內(nèi)四課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容不平衡的矛盾,教師應(yīng)能對(duì)此整體性調(diào)整或處理,如適當(dāng)調(diào)前或調(diào)后,有些內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增減。這樣做的目的是突出重點(diǎn),分散難點(diǎn),從而駕馭教材。
2.
整體設(shè)計(jì)單元教學(xué)單元整體教學(xué)既有與課文整體教學(xué)一脈相承的一面,又有與其不同的一面,即單元整體教學(xué)就是整體把握的是教材中的每一單元。雖說不同的課型有不同的側(cè)重和特點(diǎn),但每一個(gè)單元內(nèi)只有一個(gè)主旋律,那就是單元話題。單元的四課既圍繞話題展開又相對(duì)獨(dú)立成篇,構(gòu)成一個(gè)有機(jī)的單元整體。這就要求教師在備課時(shí)要統(tǒng)籌安排整個(gè)單元的教材內(nèi)容,對(duì)單元教學(xué)過程做整體設(shè)計(jì),處理好課與課之間的銜接和過渡,合理安排各課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,科學(xué)分解單元內(nèi)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),突出單元內(nèi)各課時(shí)的特點(diǎn),形成以聽、說、讀、寫為各自側(cè)重點(diǎn)的不同課型的教學(xué)模式。不應(yīng)只有分課時(shí)計(jì)劃,而沒有單元總體安排。
3.
優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式單元整體教學(xué)的思路應(yīng)當(dāng)是相對(duì)固定的,但教學(xué)的方法卻不應(yīng)一成不變。教師做好課堂教學(xué)的組織者和指導(dǎo)者,其任務(wù)就是要采用多種教學(xué)手段和教學(xué)技巧,優(yōu)化教學(xué)模式,創(chuàng)新教學(xué)活動(dòng),提高教學(xué)效率。在發(fā)揮教師主導(dǎo)作用的同時(shí),增加以學(xué)生為主體的活動(dòng)。最大限度地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,讓學(xué)生樂學(xué)、好學(xué),而且知道怎樣學(xué)。課堂上盡量多用pair
work, group work, team work 等活動(dòng)方式,讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能得到語言技能訓(xùn)練的機(jī)會(huì)。
三.教材分析及教學(xué)思路:
1.單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析: 21單元的話題是談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷。教學(xué)目標(biāo): (1). 學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法(2).
掌握反身代詞的用法(3).掌握由and,
but等并列連詞連接的并列句(4).學(xué)會(huì)一些有用的詞語能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)交際能力,語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞和常用詞語的運(yùn)用教學(xué)難點(diǎn):并列句教學(xué)設(shè)備:多媒體課件,錄音機(jī),投影,簡筆畫,英文歌曲磁帶等。
2. 分課時(shí)教學(xué)模式:
l81----對(duì)話課模式:以聽導(dǎo)說,以析助說,讀后仿說,創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說,教會(huì)學(xué)生在實(shí)際交際中會(huì)說。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):導(dǎo)入要新,分析要簡,情景要真,操練到位。教學(xué)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could和反身代詞的用法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):反身代詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分及其構(gòu)成。教學(xué)步驟:
1. 復(fù)習(xí) :談?wù)摵偕罴按汗?jié)活動(dòng)。 2. 導(dǎo)入新課:讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)聽老師說, i can skate on the real ice. i
could do it when i was nine years old. nobody taught me .i learned it all
by myself. 問幾個(gè)問題 1. what can i do ? 2. when could i do it ? 3. did anybody
teach me ? 4. how did i learn it ? 然后讓學(xué)生仿說,再讓其同學(xué)用第三人稱復(fù)述. 同時(shí)指出could是can過去式
3. 朗讀并表演part 1 (1)(可將81課兩幅圖先畫在投影上)問:what’s she doing ? (she’s riding a
bike.) can she ride a bike?(no, she can’t. because she fell off the bike.)
she hurt herself, didn’t she ? ( no, she didn’t )
用同樣的方法進(jìn)行第二節(jié)對(duì)話,將有用的短語寫在黑板上并領(lǐng)讀 fall off, hurt oneself, teach oneself =
learn…all by oneself (2)朗讀并表演(3)遷移與拓展 讓學(xué)生整理已學(xué)過含有反身代詞的詞組 enjoy oneself,
look after oneself, help oneself to, buy oneself, wash oneself, say
oneself to… 整理各種人稱的反身代詞(口頭)。 4. 問答:讀后仿說 ( in pairs )。(part 2 )用could you
……when you were….years old ? yes, i could. 然后改變?nèi)朔Q用she or he. 5.
操練:創(chuàng)設(shè)語境多方練說。(part 3 ) could you 1. sing english songs 3. write
the piano 5. play computer games when you were four? name answers 1
2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 讓學(xué)生先填表,老師問:“what did you find out about ….?”
學(xué)生答: i found out that he/she could read when she was 4. 6.練習(xí)與作業(yè): 完成l 81 of
wb (p97)復(fù)習(xí)并整理反身代詞。 lesson 82 the moonlight sonata
一、教材分析閱讀課模式:泛讀大意,精讀細(xì)節(jié),再讀解惑,四讀賞析。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):設(shè)問要巧,講解要精,引導(dǎo)得法,操練到位,
適當(dāng)引伸,拓展?jié)B透。二、教材內(nèi)容:本課主要講述有關(guān)貝多芬的著名的《月光鳴奏曲》的故事。教師先復(fù)習(xí)一些有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬背景知識(shí)的詞匯,使學(xué)生思路清晰,加深對(duì)課文的理解,有效提高教學(xué)效果。三、教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)目標(biāo):
學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)音樂及貝多芬知識(shí)的詞匯。如,piano, moonlight, sonata, poor, afford, to one’s
surprise, lose oneself in….等。能力目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀理解能力。德育目標(biāo):
欣賞音樂并理解作者的思想感情,陶冶情操。確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)的依據(jù):根據(jù)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定,通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和為交際運(yùn)用英語的能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)打好初步的基礎(chǔ)。此外,要體現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育、潛在外語能力和非智力因素等方面的培養(yǎng)。四、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):
學(xué)會(huì)有關(guān)詞語,理解課文。難點(diǎn):
詞語的綜合運(yùn)用。五、教材處理根據(jù)以上分析,同時(shí)針對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語存在的一定困難的實(shí)際情況,首先給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一定的音樂氛圍,以激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,為所學(xué)課文創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的氛圍,通過精心設(shè)計(jì)的板書,不但使學(xué)生思路清晰,從而加深對(duì)課文的理解,突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。六、教學(xué)方法:由淺入深,由易到難,循序漸進(jìn)地深化教學(xué)內(nèi)容。展開以教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的師生雙邊活動(dòng)。七、
教體手段:多媒體輔助教學(xué),貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過程。增加了直觀性和趣味性,加大課堂教學(xué)密度,提高教學(xué)效果。八、課時(shí): 兩教時(shí)九、教學(xué)程序:第一教時(shí)
begin with a piece of beethoven’s music (picture 1)(歡樂頌) step 1 : (
picture 2 ) ask the students two questions about the music (1) what’s the
name of the music ?(2)who composed it ? ( beethoven ) (3)how many pieces
of his music do you know ? now i’ll introduce you one of his piano music.
would you like to listen? play the music and the students listen and watch
. ( picture 3) step 2: (picture 4 ) now answer the questions : (1) what’s
the name of the music ? (the moonlight sonata) (2) what do you know about
beethoven ? then tell them more information about beethoven. ( picture 5 )
step 3: (lead to the lesson ) today we’re going to learn how and where he
composed his moonlight sonata. step 4: show “the knowledge aims”: (picture
6 ) (1)learn some useful expressions and be able to use them. (2)read the
passage fluently. step 5. (picture 7) ask one question : “how did the girl
learn the music?” the teacher will tell the main idea of the text while
the students listen and look at the pictures. (at the same time the useful
expressions are shown.) reach the new words and expressions after the
teacher. step 6: and read after the tape. then tell yes-no
questions. (picture 8) 1. did the girl find it easy to play beethoven’s
sonata in f ?2. did the girl live alone ? 3. did the girl really believe
her dream would come true? 4. did beethoven teach the girl learn to play
his sonata in f ? 5. did the girl and the young man like the music played
by beethoven ? 2. ask the ss to read the text more carefully again
(picture 9) , and answer the questions according to it, then give them
some minutes to prepare ,then ask and answer them in pairs. ( picture 10)
1. why did beethoven stop outside a little house when he was walking in a
street one evening? 2. how did the girl find beethoven’s sonata in f ? 3.
what did the young man say when he heard the girl’s wish ? 4. what
surprised beethoven when he saw the girl ? 5. how did the girl learn to
play this music ? 6. did beethoven teach the girl to play his sonata in f
? what did he do instead ? 7. did the girl and young man like the music
played by beethoven ? how do know that ? 8. what did beethoven call that
new piece of music ? 3. try to retell the story according to the answers
or key words. pided the passage into three parts: (1) one evening, walk,
stop, hear sb. playing, come one’s voice, be difficult to play, how i
wish…., cannot afford to do sth., say it for fun (2) knock at, in the dim
candle light, sit before…, to one’s surprise, learn it by ear, listen to
sb. for a long time (3) say no more, sit down, shine brightly, look up,
say to oneself, listen to …. silently, lose oneself in…, al night, call
it… step 7: now we’ve known more about the music “the moonlight sonata ”.
do you know about any other composer ? ( some students tell the names they
know ) now here is a piece of beautiful chinese music (《二泉映樂》)for you.
let’s enjoy it. ( picture 11 ) play it .(sing it together if they can .)
then talk about the music and the writer “ who composed it ? where and
when was he born ? who taught him music ? what’s the feeling of the music
,a happy one or a sad one ? (picture 12) and give them some minutes to
discuss it . step 8. ( picture 13) talk about their favourite music. 1.
what kind of music do you like best?( pop, rock, classical, light, country
…..) why ? 2. can you play the piano or any other instrument ? who taught
you ? (ask one student to act ) let’s invite her to play it. step 9:
(picture 14 ) practice : look at the pictures and talk about them (key
words given ). write the answers in their exercise-books. step 10: (
picture 15 ) do some exercises using the useful expressions. step 11 :
homework for today : read the text again and do the written work. ( that’s
all ) 第二教時(shí): step 1. review l82 1. read the passage first then try to
retell it. 2. speak out the useful phrases and sentences. step 2: explain
some of language poits:(講解、遷移、拓展) 1. he heard someone playing his sonata
in f. (1) difference between hear and listen (2) hear sb. do / doing sth.
(see, feel, watch ) e.g we often hear him sing english songs in the next
room. can you hear someone singing in the next room ? 2. how i wish i
could …. (1) wish + clause ( past tense ) (can’t realize) e.g i wish i
could answer the question. (that means i can’t ) (2) hope to do / wish sb.
to do she hopes to come to china next year. i wishes her to come to china
next year. 3. i couldn’t afford to do…. “afford” is often used with can,
can’t, could, couldn’t ) 遷移 afford and pay 4. play the piano ( “the” need
to put in front of instrument, but not ball games) 5. “quiet” and “silent”
“quiet” 表示靜止的狀態(tài)。用于人時(shí),表示性格的安靜,但并不指默默無聲。this is a quiet fishing village. he
spent a quiet evening reading at home. he ia a quiet man. “silent”
表示“無聲的、沉靜的、一聲不響的”,指沒有任何聲音。 that is a silent movie. he is silent about what
happened. 二、exercises: 1. translation 2. choose correct phrases to fill in
the blanks 3. composition: if you have lots of money, what will you do ?
l83----語言知識(shí)課模式:自然呈現(xiàn),初步操練,適時(shí)歸納,表解重點(diǎn),練習(xí)鞏固。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):精心組織,訓(xùn)練多樣,活而不亂,注重實(shí)效。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.繼續(xù)反身代詞的用法,掌握由and,
but等并列連詞連接的并列句 on a trip,too…to…, return, have a nice weekend
能力培養(yǎng):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究、交流合作,能歸納整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)教學(xué)用具:錄音機(jī),投影,簡筆畫等教學(xué)方法:通過“讀一讀”,“練一練”“議一議”,“想一想”等環(huán)節(jié),倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí)。
teaching steps: step 1. check their homework. if you have lots of money,
what will you do ? (1) review the reflexive pronouns by asking questions.
t: do you live by yourself ? s1: no. i live with my parents. t: do you
wash yourself ? s2: yes. i do. t: can you do your homework by yourselves ?
s3: yes. i do it all by ourselves. ask the others to change the personal
into the third (2) show the following sentences to the students: i hope
she didn’t hurt herself. she taught herself. did she learn all by herself
? how i wish i could hear beethoven himself play it! then he said to
himself,.. they both lose themselves in the beautiful music. i can buy
myself lots of good things. i don’t enjoy myself very much. could mr more
buy himself lots of good things ? my little brother is too young to look
after himself. help yourselves. 反身代詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù) myself yourself
himself,herself,itself 復(fù)數(shù) ourselves yourselves themselves (3) sum up : (by
the students) step2. presentation ( books closed ) ask “ does mr more
enjoy himself ?” play the first part of the tape for the students to find
the answer ( no ). then do the same with the second part. next open their
books. let them read the passage and answer the questions in pairs. play
again for the students to practise reading aloud. step 4: [議一議] point out
the compound sentences in the part 1 ask “what kind of sentences are they
?” they’re called compound sentence look at the form: the compound
sentence 連詞 例句 代表的關(guān)系 and mary helps kate and ann helps lily 等同遞進(jìn) but jim
likes chinese, but he needs help. 轉(zhuǎn)折 or do you like apples or pears ?
選擇,否則 so mike was ill, so he didn’t go to school 因果 [想一想] ask: are they
compound sentence ? why ? 1. jim and his family work in the same factory.
2. i turned on the tv, sat down and watched it 3. we sang and danced that
day. step 5: part 2. play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.
then in groups of three get them to read the dialogue together. step 6:
[練一練] do the exercises of wb 83 step 7: homework:(1)recite part 1 and part
2(2)finish wb and do some translation exercises.
l84----聽力與寫作課模式:總結(jié)提綱,精講多練。單元練習(xí),排憂解難。聽-----初聽梗概,再聽細(xì)節(jié),三聽校對(duì)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):聽前簡介聽力內(nèi)容,合理調(diào)控聽力難度,聽后及時(shí)檢測反饋。寫------問答練習(xí),口頭作文,書面表達(dá)。教學(xué)要點(diǎn):激活潛能排除障礙,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生,積極表達(dá)。教學(xué)目標(biāo):語法小結(jié),總結(jié)提綱。能力培養(yǎng):指導(dǎo)聽力方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn)的綜合運(yùn)用。
teaching steps: step 1: revision. have a dictation. ask the students to
write down the sentences the teacher says ( they’re the answers to
yesterday’s homework ).then check their writing with the class. model . 1.
he could ride a bike all by himself when he was four. 2. the ice is too
thin to skate on. boys enjoyed themselves in the river just now. 4.
i saw the children playing football a moment ago. 5. mr green is reading
newspapers at the table, and mrs green is having breakfast at table. 6.
work hard, or you won’t catch up with the others. step 2: read and act (
part 1 ) play the tape of the first dialogue for the students to listen
and repeat, then get them to practise it in pairs. ask some pairs to act
it out. repeat with the second part in the same way. pay attention to
these: (1) it’s time ….. (2) get + link.v (3) leave + someplace. step 3:
practice : ( part 2 ) in pairs, have the students practise the dialogue
orally. ( part 4 ) in pairs , have the students make sentences. then ask
some pairs to share some of their sentences with the class. do wb l84, ex
6 orally in pairs. step 4: listening. listen to the tape and fill in the
table below. step 5: writing have the students work inpidually to
unscramble the note then change their answers to check. step 6:
[checkpoint 21] sum up by themselves first without their books. step 7:
homework for today. (1) finish all the exercises in the wb. (2) write down
the useful expressions in their notebooks.
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