框景的導(dǎo)游詞

人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來(lái)，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。寫范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

框景的導(dǎo)游詞一

across the inner golden water bridge, we get to the gate of supremeharmony. during the ming and early qing dynasties, here was the place where theemperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and madedecisions here. there are two bronze lions guarding in front of the gate ofsupreme harmony. the male lion was usually put on the left, playing with anembroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. theother one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its leftpaw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.

across the gate of supreme harmony , we come to the hall of supremeharmony. here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor'senthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles,and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examinationetc. also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on new year's day, wintersolstice and his own birthday.

the hall of supreme harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roofthat represents the highest construction rank of all. now, let's ascend thestairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. onthe top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grainmeasure on the west. the sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuringapparatus used in the old days. the sundial tells the time by seeing the shadowof the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degreeswith the graduation on it. the grain measure was used as the national standardmeasure in agriculture in the old days. both the grain measure and the sundialwere symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.

there are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headedtortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. they are both symbols oflongevity.

when you look up the building in the forbidden city, you can see mythicalanimal statues on the eaves of each building. originally, there used to be bigwooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. later they werereplaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues forbetter beautification. they are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and peoplebelieved that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evilspirits.

inside of the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the gilded caissonceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragonplaying with a huge pear was called “xuanyuan jing”， representing orthodoxsuccession.

this hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. in the old days, thetraditional way of the chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosedby four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55“rooms” in total. the six columns inside are gilded and painted with coileddragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

the emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved incloud and dragon patterns and gilded. on both sides of the throne are a pair ofelephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incenseburners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking allthe languages of nearby kingdoms. around the throne stand a pair of bronzecranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. the floor onthe ground is paved with “gold bricks”， specially made in suzhou.

the hall of middle harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidicroof standing behind the hall of supreme harmony. this was the place where theemperor would take a short rest before he went to the hall of supreme harmonyfor grand ceremonies. every year before the emperor went to the altars andtemples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

before the emperor went to the altar of agriculture for offering thesacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examinedhere, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

according to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every tenyears. the ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision andapproval would also be held here.

now, we come to the hall of preserving harmony, the last of the three fronthalls.

in the ming and qing dynasties, on each new year's eve and the 15th day ofthe lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and militaryofficials and the princes and envoys of the mongolian nobles and othernationalities. to celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incitethe bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for theimperial government to a banquet.

the imperial palace exam was held here once every three years in the qingdynasty.

just behind the hall of preserving harmony, there is a big marblerampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. it is 16.57meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250tons.

框景的導(dǎo)游詞二

changsha, though not nearly as prosperous hong kong than atmosphere in beijing, but still has her own beauty.

changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love late pavilion. at night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. sunshine in march, the flower is gorgeous. the flower azalea is indescribable.

summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. cicada hot straight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. no matter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had a hot, can't help but to the sun.

autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red in the face. the wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation for winter food.

winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowball fights, make a snowman! leaves a also have no, many small animals also for the winter. the children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night, she is always a kind face.

changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roast sweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... is numerous, even the saliva all can't help flow down.

changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, small simon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places of interest. but they speak well "nobody's perfect, gold without gather" changsha ointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is polluted by a lot.

changsha is our common home, when i grow up must see her construction better, become a more attractive city.

框景的導(dǎo)游詞三

shanghai travel and tours guide

located at the center of the mainland's coastline, shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. shanghai is china's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of ai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong internationalairport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional ai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorfulfestivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such asthe shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culturefestival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition ofgothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensationof the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room forstrolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. inthe evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering imagedeserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qingdynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.

people's square

people's square has become the political and cultural center in shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theshanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and thirdtallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewedfrom the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has adiameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck inthe sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is setat 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaokerooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sitsat 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the towerintegrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping,amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a majortourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the monument tower to the people's heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge andhuangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, internationalconvertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on theother. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusongand the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "china's no. l street", has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent manof letters. the museum exhibits lu xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in thecalligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. sun's residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was inthe residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist partyand fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and thekuomintang.

soong ching ling's residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe people's republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held inthis building. the congress passed the party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of people's square. the shanghai grandtheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fullyautomatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture inshanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities' street, located along duolun road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as luxun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in china's modern cultural history. in addition, the famousgongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shangjiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun roadtoday.

框景的導(dǎo)游詞四

good morning! welcome to the beautiful star city - changsha, first of all, please allow me, on behalf of all the staff of travel agencies was the warmest welcome the arrival of you, welcome to the "red sun" tour of the organization, is the red line, because we go. shaoshan is the rising sun, so this journey we call red sun.

to introduce myself, i am the red sun tour guide, my name is zhao, in order to facilitate you can call me xiao zhao, on xiao zhao left, that is our director of master, master x x master drive technology is good, the rich, treats people the enthusiasm, so we all can be at ease in his car, you have what problem can carry out on the road, xiao zhao and x teacher will try our best to service for you, ok, let's have a great journey together!

our journey began, and that is now under our feet with a "openning the first all the way" of the famous wuyi avenue and no.3, it represents the changsha tomorrow, changsha boom radiates away from here, is founded in 1951 on may 1, so hence the name, was the first asphalt road, the road only 9 meters wide, but along with the development of the times, traffic developed, 9 meters wide far cannot satisfy the shuttle vehicles. until 20xx, spent five months time to repair, that is what we see now, with all my heart

of 51 avenue, east railway station, west check the xiangjiang river bridge, a total length of 4138 meters, up to 60 meters in length, road for double tenth lanes, no.3 traffic is orderly, but most of the drivers don't want to go this way, is this why? on the road there are 3 sets of original and 6 digital television monitoring equipment, carelessly is easy to copy brand, so drivers is have a love-hate relationship!

where the source of the wuyi avenue? she is behind the changsha railway station, she construction in 1975, completed in 1977, with the shanghai railway station ` beijing railway station called china's three largest train station, that in the middle of the railway station there is a clock tower, tower 63.7 meters high, the clock tower at the top of the hour will be played best young's "east is red" ledian, as if to tell you that you have come to the generation of a great man of chairman mao's hometown - hunan. in the clock tower above, there is a building that xiao zhao excuse me everybody, think what is she like? yes, she is the red torch. maybe someone will ask, now that is the torch, why not be waving? but go straight into the blue sky? xiao zhao to the problem have to explain for everybody, because before railway station built, comes at a time - leather, stylist designed to float to the left her, said there will be left; in the designed to the right, say again afraid will have the right, then, designer simply put her into a straight at the torch of the above. in fact, she is very like a specialty: let's hunan capsicum frutescens var, she is our chairman mao's favorite kind of food, she also is a symbol of our people of hunan hot and enthusiasm, not to have such a saying: people are not afraid of spicy sichuan, guizhou people is afraid of hot, hunan people are afraid of not hot.

ok, now let's yuan guling overpass, why called yuan guling overpass? and not called li guling ` the wangjialing overpass? because it is said that in the large pieces of the earth that is inhabited by a certain family. so in the construction of the bridge was named after had to. it is built down, in addition to the beautiful and also have the effect of ease the earthquake. can anyone who has both advantages and disadvantages, hunan is a rainy provinces, if encounter rainy weather, the bridge will be accumulated rainwater, formation water bring pedestrians through the troubles and inconvenience caused. i'm afraid this is hou only white water rafting and line!

that is on the right-hand side of the xiao zhao shaoshanlu, because was not to shaoshan road, then built the road; shaoshan.

good, that you pay attention to have a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus, it is in the city of changsha were: camphor trees, camphor leaves small but, under the big camphor tree is a good place to enjoy cool air, using camphor tree of camphor ball can drive midge catch ants, took a few pieces of camphor tree chew ye qing washed into the mouth, can also be sober refreshing. about the camphor tree,

in changsha, there is such a local custom, it is the parents to marry the daughter of a set of camphorwood furniture is very decent. on the left hand side, xiao zhao is welcome road, 1972, president nixon's visit to welcome the president of the united states and to build a road. across the welcome road is a red and white building, she is 2 hospital of hunan province the government.

were made, xiao zhao mentioned that we're here to learn about the tree of hunan province, it is the magnolia tree, it is from guangzhou introduced a tree. suiting the city of changsha, azaleas, see the cuckoo that can want to went to the countryside, three in april, when the brilliant red cuckoo open full of hills, not to mention how beautiful. fancy suiting of hunan province, is a hibiscus, since ancient times, hunan is known as lotus countries. chairman mao's poem says, "the kingdom of the lotus from zhaohui". lotus, also can be pided into water and cotton rose hibiscus. then xiao zhao, please everyone: "what is water lotus? cotton rose?" ha ha! cotton rose is magnolia, water lotus is lotus.

ok, now let's to lotus road, beside the lotus road, changsha is the new lotus square, you can see in the middle of a sculpture, that is the daughter of liuyang river, you must be attracted by her long hair? the daughter of liuyang river nine curved hair, a symbol of the liuyang river nine bending. it reminds us of the beautiful sounds of "liuyang river", the product comforms to the drawing that xiao zhao here, give you sing a song "liuyang river", we hope you enjoy it.

okay, now we see the underlying white doves building is the famous peace hall business building. peace in japanese is the meaning of peace, meaning and harmonic development. there is a sino-japanese joint venture of shopping malls, japan accounted for 60% of the company, shareholders shareholder china accounted for 40%. before peace hall was built, the unearthed here most of the country's bamboo slips, which records the chu the history of the three kingdoms period, now the peace of the sixth floor display, also has people in shopping may wish to visit.

in front of the hall of peace is the wuyi square, square in the middle there is a huge music fountain, at eight o 'clock every night, music fountain will dance with music. now please look the top of the wuyi square, you can see a small house, like the eyes there is big eyes "- the voice of the golden eagle.

框景的導(dǎo)游詞五

shanghai， located at the outlet of the yangtze river into the sea in eastchina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in area ofshanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.

historically speaking， shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in chineserevolution.

when the western great powers broke through the closed gate of china withtheir gunboats during the opium war shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. with concessions carved out in shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in chinese revolution. first of all ，it is thebirthplace of the communist party of china. to fight for the nationalindependence and liberation the people of shanghai waged a series of such epicstruggles as anti-british struggle at the wusong estuary， uprising of the smallsword society， “may 4 movement”for new culture， “may 30th movement，” three timesof armed struggles， “january 28”and “august 13”anti-japanese battles insongjiang and shanghai. and after the war of resistance against japan was overthe people in shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposingautocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forminga second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the kuomintangreactionaries.

with the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofshanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on may 27，1949，and the nextday saw the people’s government of shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，may 28，1949being defined as the very “day of liberation for shanghai.”

shanghai is an economic city of great importance for china. especially thedevelopment and opening of pudong has pushed shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.

shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in china. on the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，as from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. in future， shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.

with great efforts made shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the yangtze river delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. at present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the pacific oceanin not too long a future..

jinmao tower building:there is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside huangpu riverand at the seashore of east sea， it is jinmao tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in china” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .jinmao tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of shanghai.

框景的導(dǎo)游詞六

各位團(tuán)友，歡迎你們參觀紹興魯迅紀(jì)念館。紹興是座歷史文化名城，自古人杰地靈，群星燦爛，我國(guó)現(xiàn)代偉大的文學(xué)家、思想家和革命家魯迅就是其中一個(gè)杰出的代表。魯迅原名周樹(shù)人，1881年9月25日誕生于紹興都昌坊口一個(gè)破落的封建士大夫家庭。他7歲啟蒙，12歲就讀于三味書(shū)屋。13歲時(shí)，祖父因科場(chǎng)賄賂案下獄，父親周伯宜因此一病不起，從此家道中落，飽受世態(tài)炎涼。魯迅18歲那年，毅然“走異路，逃異地，去尋求別樣的人們”，先后去南京、日本學(xué)習(xí)。192019年夏回國(guó)后，先后在杭州、紹興、北京、廈門、廣州和上海等地從事教學(xué)工作和文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。1936年10月19日病逝于上海大陸新村寓所，享年56歲。

魯迅一生有1/3以上的時(shí)間是在紹興度過(guò)，他不僅在故鄉(xiāng)度過(guò)了童年和青少年時(shí)代，而且還進(jìn)行了他初期的教學(xué)實(shí)踐、文學(xué)創(chuàng)作和社會(huì)革命活動(dòng)。故鄉(xiāng)的生活經(jīng)歷不僅對(duì)他的思想發(fā)展有很大的影響，同時(shí)也是他文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的重要源泉。今天我們要踏著這位偉人的足跡，尋訪他的故園。

現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到魯迅先生的出生地——魯迅故居。魯迅故居位于都昌坊口周家新臺(tái)門西首。周家新臺(tái)門是周家多年聚族而居的地方。它建于清嘉慶年間，坐北朝南，青瓦粉墻，磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，是一座典型的江南特有的那種深宅大院。192019年經(jīng)族人共議將這座屋宇連同后面的百草園賣給了東鄰朱姓。房屋易主后，原屋大部分已拆除重建，但魯迅故居的主要部分幸得保存，所以今天我們能有幸看到這原汁原味的魯迅故居。

這兩扇黑油油的石庫(kù)臺(tái)門，原系周家新臺(tái)門的邊門，是魯迅家人出入的地方。

這間普通的泥地平屋是魯迅家當(dāng)年用來(lái)安放交通工具的地方。大家都知道，紹興有“東方威尼斯”之稱，因此在一般家庭中都備有水上的交通工具，那兩支高大的櫓是大船上所用，而那兩支小的是烏篷船上用的槳。轎子是陸上交通工具，其中轎杠系魯迅家原物。

從右側(cè)門進(jìn)去，穿過(guò)長(zhǎng)廊，就到了“桂花明堂”。明堂在紹興俗稱天井，這里原來(lái)種著兩株茂盛的金桂，桂花明堂由此得名。魯迅小時(shí)候夏天經(jīng)常躺在桂樹(shù)下的小板桌上乘涼，他的繼祖母蔣氏則搖著芭蕉扇一邊打扇，一邊給小魯迅猜謎，講“貓是老虎的師父”、“水漫金山”等故事，使魯迅從小就受到民間文學(xué)的熏陶，為他以后的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作提供了豐富的素材。后來(lái)，他在《狗·貓·鼠》、《論雷峰塔的倒掉》等文章中均有生動(dòng)的回憶。

穿過(guò)桂花明堂，便來(lái)到魯迅的臥室。192019年夏，魯迅從日本留學(xué)回國(guó)后，從杭州回到故鄉(xiāng)，先后在紹興府中學(xué)堂和山會(huì)初級(jí)師范學(xué)堂擔(dān)任教職。這間臥室是當(dāng)時(shí)他在紹任教期間的臥室兼書(shū)房。魯迅常常在這里備課、寫作到深夜。他的第一篇文言文小說(shuō)《懷舊》就在這里寫成。臥室里陳列著的鐵梨木床是當(dāng)年的原物。

穿過(guò)石板天井，迎面就是保存完好的魯迅故居兩樓兩底。拾階而上，東首前半間是當(dāng)年魯迅家吃飯、會(huì)客的主要活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，紹興俗稱“小堂前”。魯迅在紹任教時(shí)期，經(jīng)常在這里接待來(lái)訪的朋友和學(xué)生?？蛷d的右上角那張皮躺椅是魯迅父親用過(guò)的。當(dāng)年魯迅祖父周福清科場(chǎng)舞弊案發(fā)后，魯迅的父親被革去秀才身份，此后就一蹶不振，郁郁寡歡，借酒消愁，以至病魔纏身后被庸醫(yī)所誤，年僅36歲就去世。從此魯迅家也就從小康人家而墜入困頓，經(jīng)歷了這一系列的家庭變故，少年魯迅飽受世態(tài)炎涼和人情冷暖，看到了上層社會(huì)的墮落和丑惡，對(duì)他的思想產(chǎn)生了極大的影響，從而走上了尋求真理的道路。

與客廳一板之隔是魯迅母親的房間。南邊那張八腳大床是魯迅的母親——魯瑞睡過(guò)的原物。東邊這張小床是當(dāng)年魯迅的弟弟周建人睡過(guò)的床?？看白雷由详惲兄氖囚斞改赣H做針線活用的物品。魯迅的母親魯瑞是紹興鄉(xiāng)下安橋頭人，性格和善而堅(jiān)毅，以自修達(dá)到能夠看書(shū)的文化水平。魯迅對(duì)他的母親很佩服，曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“我的母親如果年輕二三十歲，也許要成為女英雄呢?！濒斎鸫_實(shí)是一個(gè)很不平凡的母親，她培養(yǎng)的三個(gè)兒子被現(xiàn)代文壇稱為“周氏三杰”。

小堂前的西邊是魯迅繼祖母蔣氏的臥室。這位繼祖母性情開(kāi)朗，講話幽默風(fēng)趣，經(jīng)常給侄孫輩講故事、猜謎語(yǔ)，魯迅對(duì)這位繼祖母留下了深刻的印象。

與魯瑞臥室相隔一天井，就是魯迅家燒菜做飯的灶間，也就是廚房。在廚房正前方的這座紹興舊時(shí)大戶人家所用的“三眼大灶”，是根據(jù)當(dāng)事人回憶復(fù)原的，灶壁上繪有祈福避邪的圖畫和文字。北面墻上的菜罩是當(dāng)年魯迅家的“忙月”章福慶親手制作的原物。章福慶有時(shí)將兒子運(yùn)水帶來(lái)幫忙，并與魯迅結(jié)為形影不離的好朋友。魯迅和運(yùn)水第一次見(jiàn)面就在這廚房里。“紫色的圓臉，頭戴一頂小氈帽，頸上套一個(gè)明晃晃的銀項(xiàng)圈”，就是這個(gè)運(yùn)水讓魯迅認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)在書(shū)本上見(jiàn)不到的陌生世界。1921年，魯迅在創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)《故鄉(xiāng)》時(shí)，把運(yùn)水作為模特兒，塑造了“閏土”這個(gè)活生生的藝術(shù)形象。

后面這三間是魯迅家存放稻谷、農(nóng)具的地方，右邊這間是章福慶的住所，中間是通向百草園的過(guò)道。

各位來(lái)賓，現(xiàn)在我們看到這個(gè)園子就是著名的“百草園”，百草園的名稱雖雅，但其實(shí)是一個(gè)普通的菜園，是當(dāng)時(shí)新臺(tái)門內(nèi)十幾戶人家共有的一個(gè)荒蕪的菜園，平時(shí)種一些瓜菜，秋后用來(lái)曬稻谷。童年魯迅經(jīng)常和小伙伴們?cè)诎俨輬@內(nèi)嬉戲玩耍，夏天在樹(shù)蔭下乘涼，秋天在泥墻根一帶捉蟋蟀。冬天就在雪地上捕鳥(niǎo)。對(duì)于百草園，魯迅曾在《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》這篇著名的散文中作了非常形象生動(dòng)的描述。文中他無(wú)限深情地寫道：“不必說(shuō)碧綠的菜畦。光滑的石井欄，高大的皂莢樹(shù)，紫紅的桑椹……單是周圍的短短的泥墻根一帶，就有無(wú)限的趣味?！爆F(xiàn)在我們所看到的百草園就是魯迅當(dāng)年筆下的景致。魯迅12歲時(shí)被家人送到三味書(shū)屋讀書(shū)，不得不與他的蟋蟀們、覆盆子和木蓮們告別，去全城最嚴(yán)厲的私塾讀書(shū)。下面讓我們告別這里的一切，跟隨魯迅的文章《從百草園到三味書(shū)屋》。

從魯迅故居出來(lái)，東行數(shù)百步，往南走過(guò)一座石板橋，從一扇黑漆竹絲門進(jìn)去，就到了魯迅少年時(shí)代讀書(shū)的地方——三味書(shū)屋。三味書(shū)屋是清末紹興城里很有名的私塾，它坐東朝西，原是壽家書(shū)房，魯迅12歲開(kāi)始到這兒讀書(shū)，五年多的學(xué)習(xí)生涯，使他受益匪淺，積累了豐富的文化知識(shí)，為日后從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作打下了非常堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

書(shū)屋正中懸掛著“三味書(shū)屋”的匾額，兩邊柱子上有一副抱對(duì)：“至樂(lè)無(wú)聲唯孝悌;太羹有味是詩(shī)書(shū)。”都是清朝著名書(shū)法家梁同書(shū)所寫。何為“三味”，根據(jù)壽鏡吾先生的兒子回憶：“讀經(jīng)味如稻粱，讀史味如肴饌，諸子百家，味如醯醢?！逼渲絮吊笆钦{(diào)味品。匾額下掛著一幅《松鹿圖》，學(xué)生每天上學(xué)要先對(duì)著匾和圖行禮，然后才開(kāi)始讀書(shū)。

當(dāng)時(shí)私塾的教學(xué)，老師是坐在中間的這張方桌邊上的高背椅子上，兩旁的椅子則是供來(lái)賓歇坐。學(xué)生的課桌是自備的，所以看上去參差不一。魯迅的座位在書(shū)屋的東北角，這張硬木書(shū)桌和椅子是當(dāng)年魯迅使用過(guò)的原物。我們現(xiàn)在還可以看到當(dāng)年魯迅在桌子右下角親手刻下的“早”字。關(guān)于這個(gè)“早”字，這里面還有一個(gè)小故事。有一次魯迅因家中有事，上學(xué)遲到了，受到先生的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)，他為了提醒自己，就在書(shū)桌上刻下一個(gè)“早”字，勉勵(lì)和告誡自己今后不可再遲到。

三味書(shū)屋的老師名叫壽鏡吾，這是他的畫像。魯迅評(píng)價(jià)他是“極方正、質(zhì)樸、博學(xué)的人”。壽老先生品行端正，性格耿直，終身以坐館授徒為業(yè)，他的為人和治學(xué)態(tài)度給魯迅留下很深的印象，對(duì)魯迅產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

三味書(shū)屋后面有一個(gè)小園子，園內(nèi)種有兩株桂花和一株臘梅，當(dāng)年魯迅和小伙伴常在這一方小天地里玩抓蟋蟀、找脫殼的蟬蛻，看螞蟻背蒼蠅等游戲。

請(qǐng)來(lái)賓們隨我穿過(guò)馬路?，F(xiàn)在大家看到的這組頗具規(guī)模的清代建筑群就是我們今天要參觀的魯迅祖居——周家老臺(tái)門。魯迅祖居是目前保存最為完好的典型臺(tái)門建筑群，是魯迅祖輩世居之地。乾隆十九年(1754年)，周氏第八代世祖周紹鵬因家業(yè)發(fā)展的需要，舉家遷址于覆盆橋，營(yíng)造這座臺(tái)門大院，成為頗具規(guī)模的封建士大夫住宅。魯迅祖居坐北朝南，青瓦粉墻，磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。臺(tái)門主體建筑有臺(tái)門斗、大廳、香火堂、后樓共四進(jìn)。東首有坐東朝西的廂樓九間，西首有坐西朝東的廂樓七間，堂屋之間均有明堂和廊屋貫通?，F(xiàn)由“魯迅祖居復(fù)原陳列”和“紹興民俗陳列”兩部分組成?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)各位先隨我參觀“魯迅祖居復(fù)原陳列”。

這沿街第一進(jìn)俗稱“臺(tái)門斗”，建有頭門、儀門。頭門就是這六扇黑漆竹絲大門，俗稱“竹絲臺(tái)門”。接著便是儀門，左右各有耳房，儀門上方懸掛著一塊藍(lán)底金字的“翰林”匾，自右而左書(shū)著“翰林”兩個(gè)字，左右還有泥金小楷的上下款，上款：“巡撫浙江等處地方提督軍務(wù)節(jié)制水陸各鎮(zhèn)兼管兩浙鹽政楊昌浚為”，下款：“欽點(diǎn)翰林院庶吉士周福清立”。這位欽點(diǎn)翰林的周福清便是魯迅的祖父。這對(duì)周氏來(lái)說(shuō)是前所未有的榮耀，因而在周氏聚族的三個(gè)臺(tái)門斗里都掛起完全相同的“翰林”匾。第二進(jìn)為廳堂，紹興俗稱“大堂前”，是周氏族人舉行重大喜慶活動(dòng)和祭祖的公共活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。大廳是三開(kāi)間的一個(gè)通間，正中上方掛著一塊長(zhǎng)方形白底黑字的“德壽堂”大匾，這是周氏老臺(tái)門的堂名。大廳兩旁的左右柱子上有一抱對(duì)：品節(jié)詳明，德性堅(jiān)定;事理通達(dá)，心氣和平。大廳北面隔一天井是第三進(jìn)，俗稱“香火堂前”。是祭祀祖宗和處理喪事之用，原堂前正中上方有神龕，存放周氏歷代祖先牌位。香火堂左右各有一間，左邊為客廳、餐室，右邊為佛堂、客房。香火堂北面再隔一個(gè)方形的石板天井是第四進(jìn)。俗稱“座樓”，是周家的主要生活住宅區(qū)。座樓中間一問(wèn)小堂前一般作為平時(shí)會(huì)客、祭祖用。

各位來(lái)賓，我們已參觀完整個(gè)中軸線部分，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家參觀西側(cè)廂。西側(cè)廂自南而北依次是廚房和傭人房間。接下來(lái)請(qǐng)大家隨我一起參觀東側(cè)廂。東廂花廳是大書(shū)房，是臺(tái)門子弟啟蒙讀書(shū)的地方。其陳列與三味書(shū)屋不同。書(shū)房正上方懸掛著一塊“志伊學(xué)顏”匾額，“伊”指以才著稱的商湯宰相伊尹，“顏”指以德著稱的孔子弟子顏回。這是教育臺(tái)門弟子要立志高遠(yuǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真。墻上掛有一盞燈籠，燈籠上有“文星高照”四個(gè)字，燈籠外倒掛著一株蔥，燈籠里點(diǎn)一支狀元蠟燭，以示弟子聰明之意。

周家老臺(tái)門是周氏的祖宅，所以當(dāng)時(shí)周氏有重大喜慶活動(dòng)和祭祖都在老臺(tái)門的大廳舉行，魯迅在紹興時(shí)期，遇到節(jié)慶或祖先忌日，必去老臺(tái)門行禮。魯迅最后一次到老臺(tái)門是1919年舉家北遷之時(shí)?！棒斞缸婢訌?fù)原陳列”的參觀到此結(jié)束。

下面去參觀魯迅生平事跡陳列廳。陳列廳是一座中西結(jié)合的建筑，門楣上方“紹興魯迅紀(jì)念館”七個(gè)鎏金大字為郭沫若所題。進(jìn)入大門迎面是一座漢白玉魯迅胸像。序廳左右墻上各掛有魯迅手跡。我們的參觀是從左邊開(kāi)始。整個(gè)陳列以魯迅的思想發(fā)展為主線，分五個(gè)部分：第一部分介紹魯迅少年時(shí)期的社會(huì)環(huán)境與生活情況;第二部分是魯迅青少年時(shí)代在南京、日本、杭州、紹興尋找救國(guó)救民的真理與積極投身反清革命斗爭(zhēng)的事跡;第三部分是辛亥革命后，魯迅在北京、廈門、廣州繼續(xù)探索革命的新路，最后舉起反帝反封建的文化大旗，成為新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)的主將;第四部分是魯迅在上海輝煌的十年;第五部分介紹了魯迅逝世后，人們用各種不同的方式紀(jì)念他、學(xué)習(xí)他。

各位來(lái)賓，紹興還有許多與魯迅有關(guān)的人文景觀，離魯迅故居不遠(yuǎn)有一家因魯迅的名篇《孔乙己》而名揚(yáng)四海的百年老店——咸亨酒店，各位如有興趣不妨去“拜訪”一下孔乙己，品一品紹興酒，嚼一嚼茴香豆，領(lǐng)略魯迅筆下的紹興風(fēng)情。

參觀到此結(jié)束，謝謝大家。

框景的導(dǎo)游詞七

前幾天，我們?nèi)ゾd山旅游?；疖囈宦凤w奔，一會(huì)兒介休戰(zhàn)就到了。坐上汽車駛出了介休市，再在換乘站換了車，我們向綿山進(jìn)發(fā)。在蜿蜒曲折的盤山公路上，我們離山頂越來(lái)越近了。不一會(huì)兒，就山上了。

綿山一共有八個(gè)景點(diǎn)：龍頭寺、云峰寺、正果寺、棲仙谷、朱家凹、一斗泉、古藤谷、水濤溝。

一會(huì)兒，汽車在云峰寺停了。映入眼簾的是連綿起伏的山巒，一山青一山綠，還有深不見(jiàn)底的溝。我叫了一聲，還有一圈一圈的回音。還有一面是高聳入云的山壁，上面修著一條長(zhǎng)龍似的寺廟。我不禁很佩服工人叔叔的精湛技術(shù)。我又和媽媽走著去了棲仙谷。在路上，靜悄悄的，只有我和媽媽的腳步聲。

棲仙谷幽嘩嘩流的瀑布。有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)廊修在水上面。我伏在長(zhǎng)廊里的椅子上，向水中望去。哇，一條肥肥大大的白金魚(yú)。在白金魚(yú)的后面，跟著大大小小的金魚(yú)，它們繞著一根柱子游來(lái)游去，好像在散步哩。我在一個(gè)小瀑布前蹲下來(lái)，捧起一把水，水冰涼冰涼的，但清澈見(jiàn)底，可以和山泉媲美。

最后到了水濤溝。那里的樹(shù)木直插云端，而且長(zhǎng)得棵棵郁郁蔥蔥，形成了天然的綠色隧道。再加上天氣本來(lái)就熱，每棵樹(shù)就像一個(gè)個(gè)綠色的遮陽(yáng)傘，為人們擋著陽(yáng)光。我想摘片樹(shù)葉，又蹦又跳了好一會(huì)兒，才勉強(qiáng)摘下一片樹(shù)葉。

到了黃昏，我們?cè)摶丶伊?。我戀戀不舍地回頭望了一眼，綿山仍是那么雄偉、壯麗，令人流連忘返。

綿山導(dǎo)游詞5

在暑假里，我去了喬家大院，平遙古城，綿山，我最喜歡的地方就是埋藏著介子推的綿山。

當(dāng)我們來(lái)到綿山腳下，我抬頭望這，那高大的綿山，我望不到山頂，只能看見(jiàn)云霧繚繞的半山腰。剛開(kāi)始上山十路十分平坦，可是沒(méi)多久平坦的路變了。他變成了兩條十分驚險(xiǎn)的路。一條是鐵鏈和木條連接成的木橋。另一條，而是從石頭里探出的鐵臺(tái)階。無(wú)論是木橋還是鐵臺(tái)階都十分的驚險(xiǎn)。都是在洶涌的瀑布上建立的。最后我們選擇了鐵臺(tái)階。我們緊緊地抓住那條不知從多高的地方垂下來(lái)的鐵鏈。好像隨時(shí)都會(huì)掉進(jìn)那條瀑布被卷到遠(yuǎn)方。走著走著我們不再有選擇的余地。因?yàn)樽寳l道路都變成了鐵臺(tái)階?，F(xiàn)在無(wú)論你喜歡鐵臺(tái)階還是木橋都必須走起臺(tái)階了。我們走著，路又變得十分平坦，我們偶爾還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾條毛，呈銀灰色松鼠，我們都在談?wù)撍墒笤谏缴铣允裁茨?這里沒(méi)見(jiàn)到一棵松樹(shù)呀。不一會(huì)又變成了鐵臺(tái)階。我們一路緊緊地抓住那條鐵鏈。當(dāng)走到稍微平坦的地方，我們就會(huì)彎下腰來(lái)清洗已經(jīng)弄得很臟了的手。我們用手弄起一縷又一縷一得水的水。又清又涼。

走了很久之后，路由恢復(fù)了開(kāi)始的平坦。只不過(guò)路上多了一些鵝卵石，仿佛是在為那些。已經(jīng)走了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鐵臺(tái)階的人們做一些腳部的按摩，一路上還有很多時(shí)像這些石像都是由于人的身體，動(dòng)物的頭構(gòu)成的。這些都是天兵都是來(lái)守護(hù)介子推的。漸漸的路上的松鼠越來(lái)越多，我們剛才一直猜的難題解開(kāi)了。原來(lái)松鼠在這里吃東西呀。又走了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間平坦的路，漸漸地往上傾斜了，又走了很久我們終于爬到了山頂這時(shí)往下看時(shí)仿佛整個(gè)世界都在我的腳下。這時(shí)我便明白了為什么要把介子推埋在這么高的山上。本來(lái)以為是因?yàn)榕旅瞳F，吃介子推的尸體原來(lái)是讓介子推在高山上俯視整個(gè)天下呢!剛下山是我們?cè)僖矝](méi)有力氣了。就乘坐纜車下山。

我覺(jué)得這次綿山之旅，對(duì)我非常有價(jià)值。

框景的導(dǎo)游詞八

綿山，亦名綿上，后因春秋晉國(guó)介之推攜母隱居被焚又稱介山。它地處汾河之陰，距介休市區(qū)20公里，跨介休、靈石、沁源三市縣境，最高海拔2566.6米，相對(duì)高度1000米以上，是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸的一條支脈。山光水色、文物勝跡、佛寺神廟、革命遺址集于一體，是山西省重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，中國(guó)歷史文化名山。

綿山之所以享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外，千百年來(lái)登臨者絡(luò)繹不絕，在于它步步有景，景景有典。欏嚴(yán)會(huì)、李姑巖、蜂房泉、天橋、朱家凹、抱腹巖、小蜂房泉、銀公洞等數(shù)以百計(jì)的天然巖洞堪稱奇觀。抱腹巖之“腹”大,抱二百余間殿宇、館舍及一兩萬(wàn)名游人于“腹”內(nèi)，容兩千年歷史文明于其間，堪稱天下第一巖。兔、鹿橋、天橋、古云梯、鐵索嶺、懾神崖等險(xiǎn)道驚魂懾魄，令人贊嘆叫絕。

北魏酈道元《水經(jīng)注》所述“綿山石桐水”千回百轉(zhuǎn)，飛流激蕩，次開(kāi)發(fā)形成了五龍瀑、水簾洞等形態(tài)各異的瀑布群體。大小蜂房泉數(shù)百個(gè)懸垂的天然石乳，“乳汁”清洌甘甜，如珍珠斷線，滴落有聲。此山此水即使在名聲顯赫的三山五岳也難尋難覓。全國(guó)柏樹(shù)之冠——秦代古柏以及龍柏、虎柏、兔柏、鹿柏和原始柏林，組成了一個(gè)仙境般的“柏樹(shù)王國(guó)”。天下名碑──《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》和宋、金、元等歷代碑刻，以及云峰寺石佛殿、馬鳴菩薩殿、明王殿和天橋須彌殿、五龍峰五龍寺的大量宋代之前及宋、元、明雕塑異彩紛呈，頗具文物價(jià)值。

東漢古剎鐵瓦寺、三國(guó)曹魏抱腹寺、北魏鸞公巖和唐代回鑾寺等諸多寺院，以及建筑面積為三萬(wàn)多平米的天下第一觀──大羅宮，寺廟的古老、眾多和宏偉也為其它名山所不可比擬。以上奇巖、險(xiǎn)道、秀水、古柏、唐碑、宋塑、名剎、巨宮和真神介之推、真佛空王佛，以及流傳千年而不衰的寒食清明習(xí)俗，組成了綿山獨(dú)特的自然和人文景觀，使人因目不暇接、思緒萬(wàn)千而留連忘返。

綿山地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要，歷來(lái)兵家必爭(zhēng)。隋末唐初李世民曾在綿山下雀鼠谷大敗宋金剛，收降尉遲恭。一百二十回《水滸傳》留下了田虎帶領(lǐng)農(nóng)民起義軍與官兵對(duì)壘的故事。綿山還記載有南宋李武功、李實(shí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)義軍抗擊金兵入侵的事跡。明末太原武總兵也曾依托綿山收復(fù)失地，以圖再起?？箲?zhàn)初期，馮玉祥將軍所屬方振武部在綿山舉行了震驚中外的抗日誓師。之后介休縣長(zhǎng)張德含、犧盟會(huì)特派員_敏在綿山組建抗日民主政府，堅(jiān)持了長(zhǎng)期的敵后游擊戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。綿山又比其它名山多了一道“可藏甲上萬(wàn)”和愛(ài)國(guó)主義的特殊風(fēng)景線。

綿山開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)始于原始人的群居生活。道家活動(dòng)開(kāi)始于春秋時(shí)期，此時(shí)介之推已攜母來(lái)綿山隱居。東漢建安年間，綿山已有佛教寺院──鐵瓦寺?！督樾萁鹗浴份d：“摩斯塔下有寺，東漢建安年建，皆鐵瓦，悉鑄施者姓名”，據(jù)今已有一千八百余年。

以后規(guī)模較大的開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè)有五次：三國(guó)曹魏時(shí)，高僧迪公考察籌劃，魏明帝曹睿特詔建綿山抱腹寺;北魏高僧曇鸞于綿山抱腹寺及山之陰聚徒說(shuō)法，弘揚(yáng)凈土宗教義，并創(chuàng)建鸞公巖;唐代高僧志超擇地綿山，創(chuàng)立禪林，修煉成佛，后唐太宗李世民敕建云峰寺;元末大火后，明晉恭王朱等人主持修復(fù)云峰寺等寺院，之后歷代又有增修。

綿山毗鄰平遙古城、雙林寺、鎮(zhèn)國(guó)寺，與靈石王家大院、資壽寺聯(lián)為一體;同時(shí)又是介休市區(qū)玄神樓、后土廟景區(qū)和洪山、張壁古堡、弘濟(jì)寺景區(qū)的“龍頭”，起著重要的影響輻射作用。它又與沁源靈空山、靈石石膏山形成一個(gè)地域遼闊，各具特色的“旅游金三角”。加之鐵路、公路四通八達(dá)，接待服務(wù)設(shè)施日臻完善，冬夏溫差不大，一年四季皆宜游覽，尤宜冬日雪霽，是一個(gè)有著廣闊開(kāi)發(fā)前景并極具獨(dú)特個(gè)性的旅游勝地。

框景的導(dǎo)游詞九

正值酷暑，炙熱的天氣令人實(shí)在煩燥!早就聽(tīng)聞綿山勝景令人流連，索性約好友一起游玩!如果不是親歷，我很難相信在黃土飛揚(yáng)的山西，會(huì)有如此奇絕美妙的山水。它的奇絕，足以讓人驚魂;它的美妙，足以令人心醉!

由于對(duì)綿山不很熟悉，于是和朋友商量著聯(lián)系了一個(gè)旅行團(tuán)，隨團(tuán)出游。一清早就乘車出發(fā)了，抵達(dá)綿山時(shí)已近10∶00。坐在車上，盤山而行，只見(jiàn)四處是懸崖峭壁，如斧劈刀削。重重山崖絕壁間，工整平直的道路，決非單憑人力所能及，這山勢(shì)本身便是一道奇觀。更令人稱絕的是綿山上的建筑，多是依絕壁而臨深谷，仿佛已溶入山體;還有的竟以懸崖為基，公路為頂，日日受車輪碾踏，卻無(wú)坍塌之慮。再看險(xiǎn)峰之上，也有寺廟懸于半空，凌空而架的階梯，刻畫出巨大的之字，覺(jué)得驚險(xiǎn)萬(wàn)分。

我們的導(dǎo)游是一個(gè)年輕的小姑娘，精神而干練。在她的講解下，讓我對(duì)綿山的歷史有所追尋。綿山，可上溯至春秋年間。那個(gè)曾在危難之際挽救晉文公重耳，并且輔助他建立起屬于自己的國(guó)家后歸隱的介子推就隱居于此，直到他被焚燒于此。于是，留給后人了一個(gè)關(guān)于寒食節(jié)的典故。在其后，有張良、朱元璋的足跡遍及此地，而唐太宗李世民則更是在這里安營(yíng)扎寨，山頭上至今留有唐營(yíng)的遺跡，讓人時(shí)不時(shí)浮想起當(dāng)時(shí)征戰(zhàn)的場(chǎng)面，似乎還可以聽(tīng)到戰(zhàn)鼓的號(hào)角。

雖然是在盛夏，可我們還是頂著烈日，一口氣爬到了山巔。站在山顛，擦干汗水，舉目四望，一種包容天地、吞吐萬(wàn)物的氣勢(shì)撲面而來(lái)。很早就期盼著“會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂”的感覺(jué)，可是，我們感覺(jué)的不是一覽眾山小的感覺(jué)，而是一覽群峰低。

也許正由于我們?cè)陔U(xiǎn)峰之上，才有幸真正領(lǐng)略了它的無(wú)限風(fēng)光。難怪如此陡峭的山，而千百年來(lái)登臨者卻絡(luò)繹不絕。綿山，它不僅陡峭奇絕，更蘊(yùn)含著一種內(nèi)在的充滿慈悲為懷的佛性的靈光。它集道、佛、儒三教于一體，方圓幾十里的巖上巖下，名剎古廟星羅棋布。

我和朋友僅有一天的游覽時(shí)間，所以，只是就近游覽了綿山最著名的大羅宮\云峰寺\水濤溝。云峰寺原名抱腹寺，因建于抱腹巖而得名。始建于三國(guó)曹魏時(shí)期，距今一千七百余年。抱腹巖坐東面西，高60米，深50米，長(zhǎng)180米，分上下兩層，抱二百余間殿宇、館舍于“腹”內(nèi)，容兩千年歷史文明于其間，為天下“絕無(wú)僅有”。抱腹巖頂壁掛鈴，場(chǎng)面驚心動(dòng)魄，令人贊嘆叫絕。鐵索嶺是天下最古老的攀崖鐵索險(xiǎn)道。鐵索嶺的鐵索和下方云梯懸掛于唐代之前，是唐代大詩(shī)人賀知章當(dāng)年登山的一條險(xiǎn)徑。明末清初大學(xué)者傅山于崇禎十年(1637)題寫的長(zhǎng)聯(lián)，清光緒三年(1877)皇帝所賜“慈云法雨”御匾，以及當(dāng)代著名學(xué)者，邑人張頷所題“抱腹棲云”的匾額，都是不可多得的珍品。

空王佛是云峰寺以及整個(gè)綿山供奉的佛祖，據(jù)說(shuō)是漢人中最早成佛的人。這個(gè)佛祖俗名叫田志超，他對(duì)佛教禪宗的弘揚(yáng)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，后圓寂坐地成佛。殿內(nèi)供奉的佛像是他的包骨真身，是佛轉(zhuǎn)世后又成佛的空王佛。據(jù)傳當(dāng)年李世民為感謝田志超“解民倒懸”之恩，率眾臣朝山拜佛。在抱腹巖，當(dāng)?shù)弥镏境簣A寂西歸，李世民不禁仰天長(zhǎng)嘆：“此行空望佛矣!”頓時(shí)天空出現(xiàn)了“空王佛”字樣，于是唐太宗下旨在這里修建了空王殿。殿內(nèi)所有構(gòu)件，包括臺(tái)座門拱等都保持了唐代以前的風(fēng)格。

在云峰寺的石佛殿等殿宇內(nèi)，大量宋代之前及宋、元、明時(shí)期的雕塑異彩紛呈，頗具文物價(jià)值。站在這古洞前，望著這橫空出世一般大腹便便的抱腹巖，我在想：抱腹巖，你也像笑口常開(kāi)的大肚彌勒佛一樣能容進(jìn)天下難容之事嗎?不過(guò)有一點(diǎn)我已清晰：它腹內(nèi)包容的絕不只是二百余間殿堂廟宇，更包容著中華民族幾千年的歷史滄桑和道德文明史。站在巖下，看到陡立的巖壁上有無(wú)數(shù)系著紅繩帶的掛鈴在風(fēng)中擺動(dòng)唱響。原來(lái)抱腹巖掛鈴是綿山的一絕。據(jù)說(shuō)，每逢廟會(huì)，許多了愿的善男信女們就雇人從巖頂將掛鈴者用繩子吊在半空，然后利用前后晃動(dòng)的力量將人悠進(jìn)洞內(nèi)，用鐵鉤鉤住頂壁打楔系鈴，操作完畢再用繩子把掛鈴者放到巖下。場(chǎng)面驚心動(dòng)魄，令人驚嘆不已。巖壁上的一個(gè)個(gè)紅色的銀鈴，向佛主表達(dá)著一份份真誠(chéng)，向人們展示著一份份美好的夙愿。我想如果佛主真的有靈的話，一定會(huì)為這些善男信女的虔誠(chéng)而感動(dòng)的吧!

站在云峰寺的頂峰上，仰望天空，天藍(lán)藍(lán)，云淡淡;舉頭看山，山巍巍，草青青。峭巖絕壁，殿宇林立，古筑肅然，鐘聲悠悠，香煙繚繞。佛光普照的那一份空靈之感，大概只有此時(shí)此地才會(huì)有的吧!有人說(shuō)，大海能凈化人的靈魂。而我卻要說(shuō)，大山也同樣能凈化人的心靈，何況是這樣充滿靈性的名山。綿山，在我心中是一幅畫，一首詩(shī)，看它讀它，心靈深處那種只可感知而不可言喻的感覺(jué)，就好像自己真的已經(jīng)觸摸到了這山的靈秀之氣?！暗劳ㄌ斓卮?，德貫古今長(zhǎng)”，無(wú)意中我把那個(gè)高大的殿宇門相的話記在了心里。

最后一個(gè)景點(diǎn)是水濤溝。與山而言，我更喜歡水的靈動(dòng)，水濤溝從名字聽(tīng)來(lái)就知道一定少不了水，我一直喜歡有水的山，這樣的山更顯得出塵的美，只可惜剛進(jìn)景區(qū)，天色即變，也因?yàn)闀r(shí)間的關(guān)系不能久留，剛進(jìn)山就出山，頃刻間大雨傾盆直下，雖遭大雨，卻一點(diǎn)不影響我們的心情，通過(guò)車窗，綿山在整個(gè)風(fēng)雨中顯得更加妖嬈。